Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Mudhakkirāt Ṭabībah Karya El Saadawi dan Layar Terkembang Karya Alisjahbana

Deffi Syahfitri Ritonga

Abstract


Abstrak

Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa eksistensi diri bukan merupakan kodrati bawaan sejak lahir, namun dibentuk dari kesadaran pribadi yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial. Kesimpulan besar penelitian ini sekaligus juga membuktikan bahwa karya sastra bukanlah sebuah benda budaya otonom yang berdiri sendiri, melainkan sebuah penggambaran dialektika panjang dengan banyak unsur  kehidupan dan keilmuan. Misalnya budaya, agama, dan kehidupan sosial, yang memungkinkan terjadinya kemiripan antara karya sastra suatu negara dengan karya sastra negara lainnya.

---

Abstract

The study found that the self-existence is not an innate, but it is constructed from the personal consciousness influenced by the social environment. A major conclusion of this research while also proving that a literary work is not an autonomous cultural objects that stand alone, but rather a portrayal of a long dialectic with many elements of life and science. For example, cultures, religions, and social life, which allow the occurrence of similarities between a country's literature with literary works in other countries.


DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556800


Keywords


Feminism, Existence, Woman

References


D. Daftar Pustaka

Alisjahbana Sutan Takdir. Layar Terkembang. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1936.

Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir. “Kesusastraan di Zaman Pembangunan Bangsa.” Pudjangga Baru, Th.IV, No.10 (1938).

Amireh, Amal. “Framing Nawal El Saadawi: Arab Feminism in A Transnational World.” SIGN: Jurnal of Woman in Culture and Society, Vol.26, No.1 (2000): 215-249.

B., Brummett. Techniques of Close Reading. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2010.

Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex, First Vintage Ebook Edition. New York: Vintage House, 2011.

Berberick, Stephanie Nicholl. “The Objectification of Women in Mass Media: Female Self-Image in Misogynist Culture.” The New York Sociologist, Vol. 5 (2010): 1-15.

Coin, Francesca. “On The Condition of Colonized Woman: The Nervous Conditions of Firdaus in Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at The Point Zero (1983) Giunti, Firenze 2001.” Departe Estuli Profughe (2006): 423-434.

Elber, Lynn."Are women On TV being sexually exploited? Female TV characters are sexual targets, says new study". The Huffington Post, Retrieved 21 November 2014.

Gan, Su-Lin dan Dolf Zillman. “Stereotyping Effect of Black Women’s Sexual Rap on White Audiences.” Basic and Applied Socil Psychology, Vol. 19, No.3 (1997): 381-399.

Goffman, Erving. Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Saadawi, Nawal El. Mudhakkirāt Ṭabībah. Beirut: Da>r al-Ma’a>rif, 1960.

Saadawi, Nawal El. Walking Through Fire: The Later Years of Nawal El Saadawi. London: Zed Books Ltd, 2002

Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. Existentialism is a Humanism. London, New Heaven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Sudarnoto. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1996.

Sugihastuti dan Itsna Hadi saptiawan. Gender dan Inferioritas Perempuan: Praktik Kritik Sastra Feminis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007..

Syahrir, Sutan. “Kesusastraan dan Rakyat.” Pudjangga Baru, Th.V, No.11/12 (1938).

Tong, Rosemary Putnam. Feminst Tought, Edisi Ke-3. USA: Westview Press, 2009.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i2.4048

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Deffi Syahfitri Ritonga

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.