Ajaran Martabat Tujuh di dalam Kepustakaan Jawa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v6i1.37290Keywords:
Teachings of the Seven Degrees, Serat Centini, Javanese Literature, Culture.Abstract
This text discusses the teachings of the Seven Degrees within Javanese literature. The study is based on two sources, namely the Javanese version of Tuhfah written around 1680, and Serat Centini written in the early 19th century. The Seven Degrees doctrine in Javanese literature is presented in the form of poems containing terms related to the seven degrees, such as Ahadiyah, Wahdah, Wahidyah, la ta’yun, and the essence of Muhammadiyah. However, the terms used in Serat Centini have undergone slight changes, both in the spelling of certain letters and specific words. This is associated with the passage of time, allowing for the influence of Javanese culture.References
Azra, Azyumardi. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII, Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
-------. “Pengantar” dalam Oman Fathurrahman, Menyoal Wahdatul Wujud Kasus Abdurrauf Sinkel di Aceh Abad 17, Bandung: Mizan, 1999.
Dahlan, Aziz. Penilaian Teologis atas Paham Wahdat al-Wujud: Tuhan Alam Manusia dalam Tasawuf Syamsuddin Sumatrani, Padang: IAIN-IIB Press, 1999.
Drewes, G.W.J. The Admonition of Seh Bari, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.
Hadiwijono, Harun. Kebatinan Islam Abad XVI, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, tt.
-------. Kebatinan Jawa dalam Abad Sembilanbelas, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, t.t.
Hadi W.M., Abdul. Hamzah Fansuri Risalah Tasawuf dan Puisi-puisinya, Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
Johns, A.H. The Gift Adressed to the Spirit of the Prophet, Canberra: The Australian National University, 1965.
-------. Islam in South East Asia: “ Reflections and New Directions” dalam Indonesia No.19 (April, 1975), Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
Zoetmulder, PJ. Manunggaling Kawula Gusti Pantheisme dan Monisme dalam Sastra Suluk Jawa, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1991.
