KAUM NABI LUTH DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF JASSER AUDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/verstehen.v1.i1.50356Keywords:
The Prophet Luth, Tafsir Maqäşidi, Jasser Auda, Systems ApproachAbstract
The Qur’anic narrative of Prophet Luth’s people has long provoked scholarly debate over sexual deviance, dishonesty, and public immorality. This study examines the maqāṣid (higher objectives) of the account through Jasser Auda’s Tafsīr Maqāṣidī, which employs a systems-based, multidimensional framework. Using descriptive-analytical methods and library research, the thesis engages Qur’anic verses, classical tafsīr, and Auda’s writings, supported by secondary literature. Findings highlight two dimensions: first, consensus among scholars in condemning the immoral practices of Luth’s people, alongside divergent interpretations of sexual misconduct; second, the maqāṣid derived from the narrative, including the protection of religion, lineage, life, honor, and intellect. Broader objectives emphasize natural order, public welfare, universality of law, and equality. Specific and partial objectives underscore behavioral lessons and the rightful fulfillment of sexual rights within Sharīʿah. This research re-actualizes the maqāṣid of Luth’s story, offering ethical and legal insights for contemporary Islamic thought.
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