IBARAT DURI DI TELAPAK KAKI “GERAKAN HIJRAH” DAN KEKERASAN BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN

Trie Yunita Sari, Lies Marcoes

Abstract


Abstrak:

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, muncul suatu gelombang gerakan keislaman kontemporer yang mengusung dakwah berhijrah. Gerakan hijrah ini tdumbuh subur seiring kecanggihan media sosial dalam mengamplifikasi konten dakwah dengan gaya pop culture.  Para sarjana ilmu sosial menilai fenomena ini tidak lepas dari kondisi global yang terjadi di banyak tempat seperti komodifikasi agama, kebangkitan konservatisme, hingga neo-radikalisme. Sorotan terhadap kondisi dan ketegangan isu-isu makro sebagai konteks yang melatarbelakangi gerakan hijrah meluputkan pembahasan mengenai praktik kekerasan yang secara nyata berlangsung dan mengancam keamanan perempuan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis gender, penulis mengelaborasi berbagai ancaman kekerasan terhadap perempuan termuat dalam berbagai konten dakwah oleh salah satu gerakan hijrah yang memiliki puluhan ribu anggota, yaitu gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (ITP). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis konten sejak tahun April 2018 hingga Mei 2020. Sebagai penutup, penulis memberikan rekomendasi bagaimana peran otoritas keagamaan termasuk ulama perempuan dalam merespons fenomena kekerasan gender mengusung tema hijrah. 

Abstract:

In recent years, plenty of scholarly works have denoted the raise of Islamic hijrah movements in Indonesia. These hijrah movements emerge massively using the advance of social media that facilitate the amplification of their da’wa content through popular culture trends. Few scholars have seen this phenomenon as tangled with the global context that happens in many countries e.g., religious commodification, conservative turn, and neo-radicalism. The sole focus on macro issues as the context behind the emergence of the hijrah movement implies the lack of attention to the human security threat that might be found in their activism. By using a gender analysis approach, I analyzed dozens of da’wa content by a hijrah movement named Indonesia without Dating, which is fraught with violent practices against women. The data in this study is obtained from April 2018 to May 2020 through field research, interview, and content analysis. This article also provides recommendations to the religious authorities including female clerics in responding to the threat against women using the hijrah campaign.


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DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v8i2.24318

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