Ta’bīd al-waqf wa ta’qītuhu fī wilāyāt mukhtārah fī Malaysia
Abstract
Muslim jurists differ in the declaration (ṣīghah) of waqf, specifically on whether an endowment can be temporary or it must be in perpetuity. In Malaysia most of the states impose waqf solely on perpetuity property based on the Shafi’i school of jurisprudence. The objective of this paper is to research whether temporary endowments have been enacted and applied in selected states in Malaysia, namely Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Johor. A qualitative methodology was used to analyze the data through inductive, deductive and comparative methods. The research shows that Johor is the only state of Malaysia that has allowed the application of temporary endowments, as stated in section 17 of the Rules of Waqf Johor 1983. It can be implied that fatwas which were issued by the Fatwa Committee regarding Endowments are required to be reassessed from time to time and not limited to the view of a single school of jurisprudence, especially in the field of waqf, without considering the best interests (maṣlaḥah) of contemporary society.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abu ʽAbd Allah, Muhammad, 1989. Manhu al-Jalil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad, 1959. Muhadarat fi al-Waqf . Kaherah : Matba’ah Ahmad Ali Mukhimarat, , Egypt.
Al-’Aini, Mahmud, 2000. al-Binayah Sharh al-Hidayah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.
Al-`Amanah al-’Ammah li al-Waqf, 1995. Waqf al-Khairi. Kuwait: Al-`Amanah al-’Ammah li al-Waqf.
Al-Baghawi, Jalaluddin ’Abdullah, 1998. al-Tahzib fi al-Fiqh al-Imam al-Shafii. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah.
Al-Bahuti, Mansur Bin Yunus, 1982a. Kasyaf al-Qinaʽ. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Bahuti, Mansur Bin Yunus, n.d.b. Sharh Muntaha al-Iradat. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad Bin Ismail, 1993. Sahih al-Bukhari. Damascus: Dar Ibn al-Kathir. Hadis No. 2537
Al-Dardir, Ahmad Bin Muhammad, 1995a. al-Sharh al-Saqir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah.
Al-Dardir, Ahmad Bin Muhammad, n.d.b. al-Sharh al-Kabir. Damascus: Dar al-Ihya` al-Kutub al-’Arabiyyah.
Al-Dasuki, Shamsuddin Muhammad Bin Ahmad, n.d.. Hashiah al-Dusuki. Damascus: Dar Ihya` al-Kutub.
Al-Kharashi, Muhammad Bin ’Abdullah, 1988. Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Khadimi, Nuruddin Mukhtar, 2009. "al-Maqasid al-Shariah li al-Waqf al-Islami: T`asilan wa Tanzilan," in al-Muktamar al-Thalis li al-Waqf fi al-Mamlakah al-’A rabiyyah al-Saudiyyah, Madinah.
Al-Karmi, Mar ’i Bin Yusuf, n.d. Khayah al-Muntaha fi Jami` al-Ikna` wa al-Muntaha. Egypt: Muassasah Dar al-Salam li al-Tiba’ah wa al-Nashr.
Al-Maghribi, Muhammad Bin ’Abdul Rahman, 1978. Mawahub al-Jalil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Manawi, Muhammad ’Abdul Rauf, 1990. al-Tauqit ’Ala Muhimmat al-Taʽrif. Kaherah’: Alam al-Kutub.
Al-Mardawi, ’Alauddin Abu al-Hassan, n.d.. al-Insaf. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-’Arabi.
Al-Mawaq, Muhammad Bin Yusuf, n.d. al-Taj wa al-Iklil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah.
Al-Mawardi, 1999. al-Hawi al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah.
Al-Nawawi, Yahya Bin Sharf. 1985a. Raudhatu at-Talibin. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami.
Al-Nawawi, Yahya Bin Sharf, n.d.b. al-Majmu’ Sharh al-Muhazzab. Kaherah: Matbaʽah al-Munirah.
Al-Nujimi, Muhammad Bin Yahya, 2006. "al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Hukmuhu wa Nitaqahu wa Asbabuhu," in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf, Jamiah Ummu al-Qura, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Nafrawi, Ahmad Bin Khanim, 1995. al-Fawakif al-Diwani. Beirut: Dar al-Fikar.
Al-Qarafi, Shihabuddin Ahmad, 1994. al-Zakhirah. Beirut: Dar- al-’Arab al-Islami.
Al-Ramli, Shamsuddin, 1938. Nihayah al-Muhtaj. Egypt: Mustafa al-Halabi.
Al-Raysuni, Ahmad, 2013. al-Waqf al-Islami Majallatuhu wa Ab’aaduhu. Kaherah: Dar al-Kalimah li al-Nashr wa al-Tauziʽ.
`Alish, Muhammad Bin Ahmad, 1989. Manhu al-Jalil Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Rifaʽi, Hassan Muhammad, 2006. "al-Waqf al-ʽAmal al-Muaqqat fi al-Fiqh al-Islami," in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf, Jamiah Ummu al-Qura, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Sawi, Ahmad Bin Muhammad, n.d.. Hashiyah al-Sawi. Kaherah: Matba’ah Isa al-Babi al-Halabi.
Al-Sariti, ’Abdul Wadud, 1997. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa al-Mirath fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdhah al-’Arabiyah.
Al-Shirazi, Ibrahim Bin ’Ali, n.d.. al-Muhazzab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Sarkhasi, Muhammd Bin Ahmad, 1993. al-Mabsut. Beirut: Dar al-Maʽrifah.
Al-Shirbini , al-Khatib, n.d.. Mughni Muhtaj. Kaherah: Matbaʽah al-Babi al-Halabi.
Al-Shaybani, Muhammad Bin Hassan, n.d.. Sharh al-Siar al-Kabir. Kaherah: al-Syarikah al-Sharqiyyah li al-ʽIlanat.
Al-Shafii, Muhammad Bin Idris, 1990. al-Umm. Beirut: Dar al-Ma`rifah.
Al-Shum, Muhammad Qasim, 2009. "Qusur al-Himayah al-Jinaiyah li ’ayan al-Waqf wa Atharuhu ’Ala Inditharihi," in al-Muktamar al-Thalis li al-Waqf fi al-Mamlakah al-A`rabiyyah al-Saudiyyah, Madinah.
Al-Zarqa, Muhammad Anas, 2006. "al-Waqf al-Muaqqat li al-Nuqut litamwil al-Masyruʽat al-Syuqra li al-Fuqara,"al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf. Jamiah Ummu al-Qura, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Zarkashi, Abu ’Abdullah Bin Bahadir, 1985. al-Manthur fi al-Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Kuwait: Wizarah al-Awqaf al-Kuwaitiyah.
Bik, Ahmad Bin Ibrahim, 1943. Kitab al-Waqf. Egypt :Maktabah ’Abdullah Wahbah.
Hizaʽ, Majdah Mahmud, 2006. "al-Waqf al-Muaqqat Bahs Fiqhi Muqaran". in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf, Jamiah Ummu al-Qura, Saudi Arabia.
Husayin, Ahmad Faraj, 2003. Ahkam al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah. Alexender :Dar al-Jami’ah al-Jadidah li al-Nasyar.
Ibn ’Abidin, Muhammad Amin, 1995. Rad al-Muhtar ’Ala al-Rad al-Mukhtar. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyyah.
Ibn Humam, Muhammad Bin ’Abdul Wahid, n.d.. Sharh Fathu al-Qadir. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Nujym, Zainuddin Bin Ibrahim, 1562. al-Bahru al-Raik. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Qudamah, Mauqifuddin ’Abdullah, 1981a. al-Muqhni. Riyard: Maktabah al-Riyard al-Hadithah.
Ibn Qudamah, Mauqifuddin ’Abdullah, 1985b. al-Kafi. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami.
Ibn Qudamah, Mauqifuddin ’Abdullah, n.dc.. al-Sharh al-Kabir. Damascus: Dar al-Kutub al-’Arabi.
Ibn Shash, Jalaluddin ’Abdullah, 2003. ʽAqdu al-Jawahir al-Thamaniyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kharb al-Islami.
Imam, Muhammad Kamaluddin, 1998. al-Wasaya wa al-Awqaf wa fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Beirut : al-Muassasah al-Jamiah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nashar wa al-Tauziʽ.
Kabis, Muhammad ’Abid, 1977. Ahkam al-Waqf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah. Baqhdad: Matba`ah al-Arsyad.
Kahf, Monzer, 2000b. al-Waqf al-Islami Tathawwaruhu wa Idaratuhu wa Tanmiyatuhu. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Muaasir.
Muslim, Hujaj Abu al-Hassan, n.d.. Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʽ al-Turath al-’Arabi. Hadis No. 1631.
Shaʽban, Zakiyuddin. & Al-Khundur, Ahmad, 1989. Ahkam al-Wasiyyah wal-Mirath wa al- Awqaf fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah. Kuwait: Maktabah al-Falah.
Siraj, Muhammad, 1993. Ahkam al-Waqf fi Fiqh al-Muqaran. Iskandariyah.
Yusuf, Yusuf Ibrahim, 2006. "Majallat Waqfiyyah Muqtarihah litanmiyyah Mustadamah al-Waqf al-Muaqqat," in al-Buhuth al-ʽIlmiyyah li al-Muʽtamar al-Thani li al-Awqaf, Jamiah Ummu al-Qura, Saudi Arabia.
Enactment of Administration Religion of Islam Johor, 2003
Enactment of Administration Religion of Islam Selangor, 2003
Enactment of Waqf Malacca, 2005
Enactment of Waqf Negeri Sembilan, 2005
Enactment of Waqf Selangor, 1999
Federal Constitution of Malaysia 2003
Kahf, Monzer, 1998a. "Fiqhi Issues in the Revival of Awqaf," in Islamic Horizons Article retrieved from monzer.kahf.com/papers/.../revival_of_awqaf_-_islamic_horizon.pdf.
Mat Rani, Muhammad Affaendi., & Abdul Aziz, Asmah, 2010. "Waqf Management And Administration In Malaysia : Its Implementation From The Perspective of Islamic Law," Malaysian Accounting Review, 9(2), 116.
Rules of Waqf Johor 1983
Sadiques, Muhammad Abdulrahman, 2014." Family Waqf Deserves a Better Deal," Issues in Waqf Laws & Management (with Focus on Malaysia), 1, 41-42.
Supreme Council for Islamic Affair. 1980. Fatawa al-Azhar wa Dar al-Ifta` fi Miah ʽAam. Egypt : Supreme Council for Islamic Affair.
Tanti, T, n.d.. "Wakaf Ahli Dalam Konsep Fikih Traditional". Journal Al-Irsyad.
Wan Ahmad, Wan Marhaini & Rahman, Asmak, 2011. "The Concept of Waqf and its Application in an Islamic Insurance Product: The Malaysian Experience," Arab Law Quarterly, 25, 203–219.http://doi.org/10.1163/157302511X553994
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i3.3592 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
All publication by Studia Islamika are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Studia Islamika, ISSN: 0215-0492, e-ISSN: 2355-6145
View My Stats