Sharia Supervisory Board and Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia: Does Size Matter?

Jerry Adriaan Pessiwarisa, Rahmatina Awaliyah Kasri

Abstract


Research Originality: This study is amongst a few studies empirically examining the impact of the Sharia Supervisory Board's (SSB) characteristics on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This attribute concerns regulators and market players due to its importance in Shariah governance and Islamic banks' performance. This study encompasses both full-fledged and dual-banking Islamic financial institutions.

Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the Sharia Supervisory Board's characteristics on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Research Methods: This study utilizes random-effects GLS unbalanced panel data regression analysis with panel data from 30 Islamic banks in Indonesia (13 full-fledged Islamic banks and 17 dual-banking Islamic banks) from 2018 to 2023.

Empirical Results: The study highlights the pivotal role of SSB size in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks. The results suggest that the size of SSB has a significant positive influence on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2018- 2023 period.

Implications: It provides additional rationale for the newly issued regulation regarding the SSB size in Indonesia. It also offers actionable insights into the necessity of effective governance structures to ensure the sustainable growth of Islamic banking institutions.

JEL Classification: G21, G28, G34

How to Cite:

Pessiwarisa, J. A., & Kasri, R. A. (2025). Sharia Supervisory Board and Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia: Does Size Matter?. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 231-246. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44740.


Keywords


financial performance; sharia supervisory board; Islamic bank; sharia governance; return on asset (ROA)

References


Alam, A., Nugroho, D. W., Isman, I., & Ahmi, A. (2025). Bibliometric Study on Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15(2), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.18280.

Almutairi, A. R., & Quttainah, M. A. (2017). Corporate Governance: Evidence from Islamic Banks. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(3), 601–624.

Alsartawi, A. M. (2019). Board Independence, Frequency of Meetings and Performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 290–303.

Baklouti, I. (2020). Is the Sharia Supervisory Board a Friend or an Enemy of Islamic Banks? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 526541. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2020-0118.

Boshnak, H. A., Alsharif, M., & Alharthi, M. (2023). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Firm Performance in Saudi Arabia Before and During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Cogent Business & Management, 10, Article 2195990.

Bashir, M. S., Edris, M. M. A. M., & Muslichah, M. (2023). Does Shari’ah supervisory board characteristics affect Islamic banks’financial performance? Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Corporate Board: Role, Duties and Composition, 19(2), 15–25.

Bukair, A. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2015). The Effect of the Board of Directors’ Characteristics on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure by Islamic banks. Journal of Management Research, 7(2), 506–519. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i2.6989.

Darmadi, S. (2013). Board Members’ Education and Firm Performance: Evidence from a Developing Economy. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 23(2), 113-135.

Dowling, J. & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. Pacific Sociological Journal Review, 18, 122-136.

Francis, B., Hasan, I., & Wu, Q. (2015). Professors in the Boardroom and Their Impact on Corporate Governance and Firm Performance. Financial Management, 44(3), 547–581.

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ghayad, R. (2008). Corporate Governance and the Global Performance of Islamic Banks. Humanomics, 24(3), 207-216.

Gözübüyük, R., Kock, C. J., & Ünal, M. (2020). Who Appropriates Centrality Rents? The Role of Institutions in Regulating Social Networks in the Global Islamic Finance Industry. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(5), 764–787. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-018-0202-4.

Grassa, R., & Matoussi, H. (2014). Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(3), 346–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2013-0001.

Grassa, R. (2015). Corporate Governance and Credit Rating in Islamic Banks: Does Shariah Governance Matters? Journal of Management & Governance, 20(4), 875–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-015-9322-4.

Grassa, R., El-Halaby, S., & Khlif, H. (2023). Shariah Board Characteristics and Islamic Banks’ Performance: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(6), 1089–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-10-2022-0392.

Gupta, K., & Raman, T. V. (2021). Intellectual Capital: A Determinant of Firms' Operational Efficiency. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 10(1), 49-69. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-11-2019-0207.

Hamza, H. (2013). Sharia Governance in Islamic Banks: Effectiveness and Supervision Model. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(3), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2013-0021.

Hamza, H. (2016). Does Investment Deposit Return in Islamic Banks Reflect PLS Principle? Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.12.001.

IFSB. (2024). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.ifsb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IFSB-Stability-Report-2024-8.pdf.

Jabeen, M. & Kausar, S. (2022). Performance Comparison between Islamic and Conventional Stocks: Evidence from Pakistan’s Equity Market. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 14(1), 59-72.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x.

Krause, R., Semadeni, M., & Cannella, A. A. (2014). CEO Duality: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 40(1), 256–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313503013.

Kusi, B.A., Gyeke-Dako, A., Agbloyor, E.K. & Darku, A.B. (2018). Does Corporate Governance Structures Promote Shareholders or Stakeholders Value Maximization? Evidence from African Banks. Corporate Governance, 18(2), 270-288.

Manogna, R. L., & Mishra, A. K. (2021). Measuring Financial Performance of Indian Manufacturing Firms: Application of Decision Tree Algorithms. Measuring Business Excellence, 26(3), 288–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/mbe-05-2020-0073.

Mefteh-Wali, S., & Rigobert, M. J. (2019). The Dual Nature of Foreign Currency Debt and Its Impact on Firm Performance: Evidence from French Non-Financial Firms. Management International, 23(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.7202/1060063ar.

Miao, M., Khan, M. I., Ghauri, S. P., & Zaman, S. I. (2023). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Perspectives from an Emerging Market. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(3), 2277275. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2277275.

Minaryanti, A. A., & Mihajat, M. I. S. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of Sharia Governance in Improving Fnancial Performance in Sharia Banking. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(4), 553-568. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2022-0192.

Mollah, S., & Zaman, M. (2015). Shari’ah Supervision, Corporate Governance and Performance: Conventional vs. Islamic Banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 58, 418–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.04.030.

Mukhibad, H. (2019). The Role of Sharia Supervisory Boards in Meeting Maqasid Syariah – Study on Islamic banks in Indonesia. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/3620.

Musibah, A. S., & Alfattani, W. S. W. Y. (2014). The Mediating Effect of Financial Performance on the Relationship between Shariah Supervisory Board Effectiveness, Intellectual Capital and Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Asian Social Science, 10(17), 139-164.

Nomran, N. M., Razali, H., & Hassan, R. (2018). Shari’a Supervisory Board Characteristics Effects on Islamic Banks’ Performance: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 290-304.

Ntim, C. G., Soobaroyen, T., & Broad, M. (2017). Governance Structures, Voluntary Disclosures and Public Accountability: The Case of UK Higher Education Institutions. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(1), 65-118.

Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2017). Robustness Tests for Quantitative Research. Cambridged: Cambridge University Press.

Pang, J., Zhang, X., & Zhou, X. (2020). From Classroom to Boardroom: The Value of Academic Independent Directors in China. Pacific-basin Finance Journal, 62, 101319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101319.

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G.R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper and Row.

Puspitasari, N. D., & Kasri, R. A. (2023). Shariah Board Governance and Sustainability Performance: Analysis of Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(2), 458-478.

Rahman, A. S. A., & Haron, R. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Islamic Banking Performance: A Maqasid Shari’ah Index Approach on Indonesian Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8, 1-18.

Rahman, M. (2023). The Effect of Business Intelligence on Bank Operational Efficiency and Perceptions of Profitability. FinTech, 2, 99–119.

Romus, M., Anita, R., Abdillah, M. R., & Zakaria, N. B. (2020). Selected Firms Environmental Variables: Macroeconomic Variables, Performance and Dividend Policy Analysis. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 469(1), 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/469/1/012047.

Sahoo, M., Srivastava, K. B., Gupta, N., Mittal, S. K., Bakhshi, P., & Agarwal, T. (2023). Board Meeting, Promoter CEO and Firm Performance: Evidence from India. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2175465. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2175465.

Susanti, Putra, R., & Bahtiar, M. D. (2023). Banking Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from Indonesia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2202965. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2202965.

Tashkandi, A. A. (2023). Shariah Supervision and Corporate Governance Effects on Islamic Banks’ Performance: Evidence from the GCC Countries. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 3(3), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-02-2022-0024.

Tarkom, A., & Ujah, N. U. (2023). Inflation, Interest Rate, and Firm Efficiency: The Impact of Policy Uncertainty. Journal of International Money and Finance, 131, 102799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102799.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44740

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.