Muslim Taxpayer's Preference: Paying Tax or Zakat?

Rahmawati Rahmawati, Nurul Rifani

Abstract


This research investigates the preferences of Muslim taxpayers between paying zakat or taxes. 119 Muslim taxpayers were recruited for online and offline survey studies. Factor analysis determines factors influencing Muslim taxpayer preferences between paying zakat or taxes. This study shows that Muslim taxpayers preferred to pay zakat rather than taxes. The faith factor has influenced Muslim taxpayers' preferences to pay zakat compared to paying taxes. Other factors include the level of compliance with obligations, the service quality factor for zakat management, the zakat knowledge level factor, the tax knowledge level factor, the religious practice factor, the Tax Services office service quality factor, and the tax benefit factor. From these results, it is expected that the government should evaluate tax policy that previously treated zakat only as deductible income to become a tax credit.

JEL Classification: F6, Q49, R2

How to Cite:
Rahmawati, R., & Rifani, N. (2023). Muslim Taxpayer’s Preference: Paying Tax or Zakat. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.12ii1.31555.


Keywords


preference; tax; zakat; muslim

References


Ancok, D., & Suroso, F. N. (2011). Psikologi Islami. Solusi Islam atas Problem-Problem Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Abdullah, M., & Suhaib, A. Q. (2011). The Impact of Zakat on Social Life of Muslim Society. Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research, 8(1), 85–91.

Al Arif, M. N. R. (2013). Optimalisasi Peran Zakat Dalam Memberdayakan Perekonomian Umat. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(1), 1–15.

Amin, H., Abdul Rahman, A. R., Abdul Razak, D., & Rizal, H. (2017). Consumer Attitude and Preference in the Islamic Mortgage Sector: a Study of Malaysian Consumers. Management Research Review, 40(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-07-2015-0159.

Arnold, J. M. (2012). Improving the Tax System in Indonesia. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 998.

Bananuka, J., Kasera, M., Najjemba, G. M., Musimenta, D., Ssekiziyivu, B., & Kimuli, S. N. L. (2020). Attitude: Mediator of Subjective Norm, Religiosity and Intention to Adopt Islamic Banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0025.

Beik, I. S. (2008). Memperkuat Peran Zakat dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Proceeding of Seminar Sharia Economics Triumph Activities (SETiA).

Croson, R., & Gneezy, U. (2009). Gender Differences in Preferences. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(2), 448–474.

Fajarudin, I. (2019). Kontribusi Zakat sebagai Pendapatan Negara dan Instrumen Penerimaan Pajak (Studi Interpretif). Paradigma Accountancy, 2(1), 25-38.

Hasanah, F. (2019). Pengaruh Tingkat Religiusitas, Pengetahuan, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Preferensi Menabung Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang pada Bank Syariah. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 4(1), 485-495.

Herzog, T. R., & Shier, R. L. (2000). Complexity, Age, and Building Preference. Environment and Behavior, 32(4), 557–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972667.

Junaidi, J. (2021). The Awareness and Attitude of Muslim Consumer Preference: the Role of Religiosity. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(6), 919–938. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0250.

Kaakeh, A., Hassan, M. K., & Van Hemmen Almazor, S. F. (2019). Factors Affecting Customers’ Attitude Towards Islamic Banking in UAE. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(4), 668–688. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2017-0502.

Khasanah, S. N., & Yushita, A. N. (2016). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2013. Jurnal Profita: Kajian Ilmu Akuntansi, 4(8), 310-320.

Kotler, P. (2000). Manajemen Pemasaran (10th ed.). Jakarta: Prehalindo.

Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., & Shaari, M. S. (2022). The Influence of Religious Belief and Psychological Factors on Borrowing Behaviour Among Malaysian Public Sector Employees. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, In-press. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-10-2020-0362.

Masood, O., Aktan, B., & Amin, Q. (2009). Islamic Banking: a Study of Customer Satisfaction and Preferences in Non-Islamic Countries. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 2(3/4), 261–285.

Mappiare, A. (1994). Psikologi Orang Dewasa Bagi Penyesuaian dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Usana Offsetprinting.

Miller, A. S., & Hoffmann, J. P. (1995). Risk and Religion: An Explanation of Gender Differences in Religiosity. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 34(1), 63–75.

Mortimer, G., Fazal-e-Hasan, S. ., Grimmer, M., & Grimmer, L. (2020). Explaining the Impact of Consumer Religiosity, Perceived Risk and Moral Potency on Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102–115.

Muktiyanto, A., & Hendrian. (2008). Zakat sebagai Pengurang Pajak. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 4(2), 100-112.

Nurhayati, S., & Siswantoro, D. (2015). Factors on Zakat Preference as a Tax Deduction in Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 3(1), 1–20.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications For Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50.

Purwatiningsih, A. P., & Yahya, M. (2020). Why Zakat Collection in Indonesia is Not As Effective As it is in Malaysia. Jurnal Penelitian, 14(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v14i1.6785.

Puteri, H. E., Parsaulian, B., & Azman, H. A. (2022). Potential Demand for Islamic Banking: Examining the Islamic Consumer Behavior as Driving Factor. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(7), 1071-1085. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2021-0614.

Rizki, A. I. (2018). Self Assessment System Sebagai Dasar Pungutan Pajak di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-‘Adl Vol, 11(2), 111-120.

Saad, A. Y. Q., & Al Foori, A. M. (2020). Zakat and Tax: A Comparative Study in Malaysia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(12), 140–151.

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2008). Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Sutomo, S., Najib, M., & Djohar, S. (2015). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Lembaga Amil Zakat (Laz) Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Muzakki (Studi Kasus Laz Pkpu Yogyakarta). Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.1.59.

Tabrani, M., Amin, M., & Nizam, A. (2018). Trust, Commitment, Customer Intimacy and Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking Relationships. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(5), 823–848.

Wan Ahmed, W., Ab Rahman, A., Ali, N., & Seman, A. (2008). Religiosity and Banking Selection Criteria among Malayas in Lembah Klang. Shariah Journal, 16(2), 279–304.

Yusuf, M., & Ismail, T. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Pengetahuan Zakat dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Muslim TRANSPARANSI Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 9(2), 223-243.

Zhang, Y., Luan, H., Shao, W., & Xu, Y. (2016). Managerial Risk Preference and Its Influencing Factors: Analysis of Large State-owned Enterprises Management Personnel in China. Risk Management, 18, 135–158.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.31555

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.