Kemunculan Gerakan Sosial di Surakarta 1912-1924 sebagai Akibat Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Agraria

Abstract

The research discusses the emergence of social effects following the application of colonial policy on agrarian restructuring and the end of the system of the king's apporary division of the palace in surakarta 1912-1924. The study is a historical study, with sociological approach and socio-economic change theories. The impact of the agrarian reorganization, especially surakarta region, is in keeping with the shift in land policy systems and the application of land rental systems. As a result, people have no definite economic income and reduced land rights. Land taken over by the colonial government and leased to private entrepreneurs resulted in the losing of traditional policies of civility and subjugation. Numerous plantations were set up by private entrepreneurs using laborers from indigenous communities. Although previous land tax hikes (farmers tax collectors, village security overseers, land and labor providers) were lost as a result of the application of land restructuring, the public responded very strongly as a result of this policy. This restructuring changed the disproportionate pattern of land ownership, since all land in surakarta returned to communal or village ownership. The mounting effect was that public expression of the cost and anxiety incurred by the application of a new land management system. The expression is in the form of rebellion, begal, petty or petty as a protest against the various economic difficulties that society is experiencing