The Concept of Miracle in the Qur'an Form Mohammed Arkoun's Point of View

Sri Mulyati

Abstract


Artikel ini mengkaji konsep i’jaz al-Qur’an, atau mukjizat Al-Qur’an, yang telah menjadi topik diskusi di kalangan pemikir Muslim selama berabad-abad. Al-Qur’an menantang manusia dan jin untuk menghasilkan teks yang setara dengannya, tantangan yang belum pernah berhasil dijawab (QS. [17]: 88). Konsep ini dikenal sebagai tahaddi dan merupakan aspek utama dari keunikan serta ketidakmampuan untuk meniru Al-Qur’an. Berbagai ulama Muslim, seperti al-Nazzam, al-Jahiz, al-Rummani, hingga al-Zamakhshari, telah menyumbangkan teori-teori yang beragam mengenai i’jaz, termasuk teori Sarfa dan nazm. Dalam pandangan modern, Mustafa Sadiq al-Rafi’i dan Sayyid Qutb menekankan ketidakmampuan manusia untuk meniru Al-Qur’an, sementara Bint al-Shati melihat Al-Qur’an sebagai karya yang tidak bisa diklasifikasikan sebagai prosa atau puisi. Di era kontemporer, meskipun tafsir Al-Qur’an sebagian besar masih tradisional, pemikir seperti Fazlur Rahman dan Mohammed Arkoun terus berkontribusi pada diskusi mengenai i’jaz. Kesimpulannya, i’jaz tetap menjadi topik penting dalam kajian Al-Qur’an, yang mencakup aspek teologis, estetis, dan linguistik.

Keywords


i’jaz, Al-Qur’an, tahaddi, inimitabilitas

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v2i3.14343 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

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