Development of Islamic Mobile Learning for Indonesian High Schools: Bridging Traditional and Digital Education through an Android-Based Platform

Fahmi Fazar, Udin Supriadi, Saepul Anwar

Abstract


This study explores the development and evaluation of the Islamic Mobile Learning (IML) application, which is designed as a supplement for students in studying Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in high schools in Indonesia. The Research and Development (R&D) approach is used combined with the ADDIE model, this study focuses on creating learning media in the form of user-friendly Android-based applications by integrating interactive multimedia features, such as quizzes, videos, and animations. This application has been validated by material experts and media experts as well as pretest-post-test assessments, very high reliability was achieved (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.989) accompanied by validity (Pearson Correlation> 0.7). The research findings show a significant increase in student learning outcomes after using the IML application and positive feedback from them as users. Although there are challenges regarding accessibility and scalability, the results indicate that the IML application offers a promising learning media as a supplement to Islamic Religious Education learning, making it more attractive, user-friendly, easily accessible, and adaptable to diverse learning environments.

Keywords


Digital learning, Educational technology, Indonesian high school, Islamic mobile learning, Religious education

References


Abubakari, M. S., & Kalinaki, K. (2024). Digital competence in islamic education for lifelong learning: Preliminary analysis using DigComp 2.1 framework. In Embracing Technological Advancements for Lifelong Learning. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1410-4.ch001

Achruh, Rapi, M., Rusdi, M., & Idris, R. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Islamic Education in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(11), 423 – 443. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.22

Ahmad, K. A., Asni, F., Hasbulah, M. H., Hashom, H., Mustafa, W. A., Noor, A. M., Tambak, S., & Nasir, K. (2025). Mobile Learning of Islamic Studies: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 48(2), 211 – 224. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.48.2.211224

Ahmed, F., & Chowdhury, S. (2025). Rethinking contemporary schooling in Muslim contexts: An Islamic conceptual framework for reconstructing K-12 education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 57(2), 152 – 165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2024.2411325

Alanazi, A., Binti Elias, N. F., Mohamed, H. B., & Sahari, N. (2024). The critical success factors influencing the use of mobile learning and its perceived impacts in students education: A systematic literature review. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 18(3), 610–632. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2024.03.005

Alotaibi, F. D., Siraj, S., & Ismail, W. M. A. S. (2019). Stdents’ perception on the need for the development of M-learning model for teaching Arabic reading skills to non-Arab speakers. Opcion, 35(20), 775 – 810. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074100342&partnerID=40&md5=b0c7c079d769e7d1e59478783158c534

Alrasheedi, M., Capretz, L. F., & Raza, A. (2015). Students’ perspectives of mobile learning platforms: An empirical study. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 7(4), 378–393. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2015.074193

Anselmo, C. T., Prudente, M. S., Aquino, J. L. R., Dumelod, D. A., & Cabrera, F. R. (2024). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Mobile Learning Tools in Enhancing Physics Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(12), 237 – 257. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.12.13

Anuyahong, B., & Pucharoen, N. (2023). Exploring the Effectiveness of Mobile Learning Technologies in Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(18), 50 – 63. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i18.40445

Arim, S. N., Ajmain, M. T., Abdul Razak, K., Mohamad Salleh, M. N., Yusof, A. S., & Mohd Noor, S. S. (2024). Navigating Educational Turbulence: A Systematic Literature Review on Challenges Faced by Islamic Education Amid the Pandemic. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 537, 663 – 680. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_50

Assalihee, M., Bakoh, N., Boonsuk, Y., & Songmuang, J. (2024). Transforming Islamic Education through Lesson Study (LS): A Classroom-Based Approach to Professional Development in Southern Thailand. Education Sciences, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14091029

Azmi, M. (2021). The Integration of Knowledge in Integrated Islamic School in Indonesia: Overcoming the Dichotomy between Religious and General Knowledge. J-STAGE, 2021(62), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.5998/jces.2021.62_132

Bajari, A., Wahyudin, U., Koswara, I., & Erlandia, D. R. (2021). The influence of android-based “islam sehat” application for traditional islamic boarding schools’ (Tibs) students in indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 42(4), 862 – 870. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2021.42.4.21

Beteta, M. A. C., Rodríguez, M. I. P., Domínguez, F. I. R., & Valencia, E. S. (2024). Management of Religion Teachers’ Socioemotional Competencies in Information and Communication Technologies Integration: A Phenomenographic Study. Qualitative Report, 29(5), 1443 – 1471. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6419

Binsaleh, S., & Binsaleh, M. (2020). 4P-2E Model: Teaching and Learning Process Through ICT Integration for Private Islamic Schools in Thailand. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 71 – 81. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11944

Bunyamin, Umam, K., & Lismawati. (2020). Critical Review of M-Learning in Total Quality Management Classroom Practice in an Indonesian Private University. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(20), 76 – 90. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V14I20.15141

Cleland, J. A. (2017). The qualitative orientation in medical education research. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 29(2), 61 – 71. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2017.53

Falahah, & Irrahali, F. A. (2019). Educational game “mengenal Indonesia” as a medium to introduce Indonesia to the kids. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(3), 47 – 56. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n3p47

Gamarra, M., Dominguez, A., Velazquez, J., & Páez, H. (2022). A gamification strategy in engineering education—A case study on motivation and engagement. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 30(2), 472 – 482. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22466

Gläser-Zikuda, M., Hagenauer, G., & Stephan, M. (2020). The potential of qualitative content analysis for empirical educational research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-21.1.3443

Hamami, T., & Nuryana, Z. (2022). A holistic–integrative approach of the Muhammadiyah education system in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7607

Hanif, A., Herman, Mudinillah, A., & Rahmi, P. W. L. (2023). Development of the Quizizz Platform as an Interactive Quiz-Based Learning Media for Arabic Language Lessons at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(2), 372 – 384. https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.1207

Hernanz, V., Latorre-Cosculluela, C., & Suárez, C. (2025). Comparing engagement and active participation with gamification in Quizizz applications: influences on the teaching-learning process. Technology, Pedagogy and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2025.2488320

Hidayatul, M., Dafik, Tirta, I. M., Wangguway, Y., & Suni, D. M. O. (2020). The implementation of research based learning and the effect to the student metacognition thinking skills in solving H-irregularity problem. In D. null (Ed.), Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1538, Issue 1). Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1538/1/012113

Hulliyah, K., Shudhuashar, M., Santoso, W., Nurjannah, W., Murodi, & Ilyas, M. S. D. (2021). Whatsapp Chatbot Implementation Using Node JS for a Da’wah Media Digitalization. 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM52892.2021.9588846

Ibda, H., Sofanudin, A., Syafi, Moh., Soedjiwo, N. A. F., Azizah, A. S., & Arif, M. (2023). Digital learning using Maktabah Syumilah NU 1.0 software and computer application for Islamic moderation in pesantren. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(3), 3530 – 3539. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp3530-3539

Inda, A., Gibreil, N. A. I., Elbadawi, E. M. N., Salem, S. M. S., & Gurafi, A. M. H. (2024). Developing Critical Thinking in Islamic Education: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Modern Institutions. Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, 11(1), 53 – 63. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214491822&partnerID=40&md5=141b892331dc92334cfd98b2f09626f1

Irawan, D. F., Dzakiroh, A., Pradana, D. A. P., Saputri, D. A. A., & Murron, F. S. (2024). Creative teacher’s dictionary: Enhancing teacher competence in creating learning media to support Indonesia’s SDGs program. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.62921

Isa, W. A. R. W. M., Suhaimi, A. I. H., Misron, M., Bohary, N. A. A., & Amin, I. M. (2020). Designing mobile-game based learning application for children on oral health education using Islamic culture. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6 Special Issue), 1603 – 1611. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083691645&partnerID=40&md5=8bd277da8abba7444b29108e9db003ae

Isaac, A. M. (2025). Changing the Relation of Science and Religion through Integrated Islamic Curricula: A Theoretical Position on Faith-Based Science Education. Austral Comunicacion, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.26422//aucom.2025.1402.isa

Jacob, T., & Centofanti, S. (2024). Effectiveness of H5P in improving student learning outcomes in an online tertiary education setting. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 36(2), 469 – 485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09361-6

Jasiah, Mazrur, Hartati, Z., Rahman, A., Kibtiyah, M., Liadi, F., & Fahmi. (2024). Islamic Teachers’ Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Senior High Schools: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(4), 394 – 408. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.4.21

Jia, T., Lan, Y., Pang, J., Ma, M., Ding, Z., Wang, Y., & Jiang, E. (2025). Development and Evaluation of an ICU Nurse Training Program on Oral Mucosal Pressure Injury Prevention and Management Using the ADDIE Model. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 18, 363–372. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S499606

Khalid, M. (2017). Framework for inculcating Islamic values through problem solving in mathematics and lesson study approach. Al-Shajarah, Special Issue, 197 – 218. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039903341&partnerID=40&md5=ac94e9a8acd2d7ac99afdbe84de3b533

Khoo, B. K. S. (2019). Mobile applications in higher education: Implications for teaching and learning. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 15(1), 95 – 108. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.2019010107

Kidi, N., Kanigoro, B., Salman, A. G., Prasetio, Y. L., Lokaadinugroho, I., & Sukmandhani, A. A. (2017). Android Based Indonesian Information Culture Education Game. In B. W., S. D., W. L.A., C. A., G. A.A.S., H. N., H. H., & M. null (Eds.), Procedia Computer Science (Vol. 116, pp. 99 – 106). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.015

Koderi, Maulana, A., Hijriyah, U., Prasetyo, D., & Rukimin. (2019). Developing mobile learning media for arabic language instruction at islamic senior high school in lampung Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special Issue 9), 107 – 112. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1024.0982S919

Kristiawan, D., Carter, C., & Picard, M. (2022). Impact of Call Professional Development for EFL Materials on Teacher Agency and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Tpack) in Indonesian Islamic Schools. Teaching English with Technology, 22(3–4), 20 – 42. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143798140&partnerID=40&md5=a237f7cc9cf055b84a733a8b8dbdf4f9

Lazaro, G. R., & Duart, J. M. (2023). Moving Learning: A Systematic Review of Mobile Learning Applications for Online Higher Education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2), 198 – 224. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1287

Li, R.-Y., & Sun, J. C.-Y. (2024). Identifying key factors of dynamic ADDIE model for instructional virtual reality design: an exploratory study. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10), 6984–6996. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2296519

Li, X.-Z., Chen, C.-C., & Kang, X. (2023). Religious diversity education: raising children’s awareness of religious diversity through augmented reality. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02123-w

Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., & Xie, W. (2015). Exploring students’ progression in an inquiry science curriculum enabled by mobile learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 8(1), 43 – 54. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2014.2376968

Luckyardi, S., Munawaroh, S., Abduh, A., Rosmaladewi, R., Hufad, A., & Haristian, N. (2024). Advancing Language Education in Indonesia: Integrating Technology and Innovations. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 583 – 612. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v4i3.79471

Memon, N. A., Chown, D., & Alkouatli, C. (2021). Descriptions and enactments of Islamic pedagogy: reflections of alumni from an Islamic Teacher Education Programme. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 29(4), 631 – 649. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2020.1775687

Miskiah, M., Suryono, Y., & Sudrajat, A. (2019). Integration of information and comunication technology into Islamic religious education teacher training; [Integrasi teknologi informasi komunikasi dalam diklat guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI)]. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(1), 130 – 140. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i1.23439

Mohammed, D., Aini, Q., Supriyanti, D., Sulistiawati, & Anggraeni, M. (2021). Assimilate The Qur’an’s View with Science and Technology Perspectives. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 3(1), 42 – 47. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v3i1.141

Muflihah, Hanifah, U., Thoha, M., & Haji Abdullah, H. R. B. (2025). Management of Developing Interactive Multimedia-Based Arabic Teaching Materials: Enhancing Learning for Diverse Students at Indonesian Islamic Universities. Munaddhomah, 6(1), 82 – 98. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i1.1469

Muhamad, A., Khalil, S. A., Basir, S. A., & Norasid, M. A. (2024). Instilling Islamic Values of Environmental Sustainability Through Experiential Learning: A Case Study of Revealed Knowledge and Natural Phenomena’s Students. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 39(2), 219 – 248. https://doi.org/10.21315/apjee2024.39.2.12

Mustaffa, M. R., & Mansor, E. I. (2017). Vid2U: Facilitating students’ learning through video annotation for tablet device. Advanced Science Letters, 23(6), 5375 – 5378. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7379

Muzakkir, Rauf, R. A. A., & Zulnaidi, H. (2024). Development and validation of the Quran – Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematics (Q-STEAM) module. STEM Education, 4(4), 346 – 363. https://doi.org/10.3934/steme.2024020

Nordin, H., & Ariffin, T. F. T. (2016). Validation of a technological pedagogical content knowledge instrument in a Malaysian secondary school context. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 13(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2016.13.1.1

Nurdin, N., Anhusadar, L., Lubis, M., Hadisi, L., & Rijal, M. (2024). Beyond The Chalkboard: Digital Innovations in Islamic Learning Through Interactive Powerpoint. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(3), 1099 – 1128. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1637

Pabbajah, M., Jubba, H., Abdullah, I., Pabbajah, M. T. H., & Juhansar. (2021). From the scriptural to the virtual: Indonesian engineering students responses to the digitalization of Islamic education. Teaching Theology and Religion, 24(2), 122 – 130. https://doi.org/10.1111/teth.12581

Padmo, D., Idrus, O., & Ardiasih, L. S. (2019). The utilization of mobile devices for improving access to online learning for distance Education’s Students. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(2), 147 – 161. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.557858

Pan, Y., & Mow, G. L. (2023). Study on the Impact of Gamified Teaching Using Mobile Technology on College Students’ Learning Engagement. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(14), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i14.41207

Pariyar, A., Kulathuramaiyer, N., Bin Abdullah, J., & Man, C. K. (2019). Contextualizing learning for rural community using library-in-a-box: Experience from penan community. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 2499 – 2506. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067839760&partnerID=40&md5=49585b1431612bc5a037cd1c2dcf69a3

Prasetio, A., Anggadwita, G., & Pasaribu, R. D. (2020). Digital learning challenge in Indonesia. In IT and the Development of Digital Skills and Competences in Education. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4972-8.ch004

Pratama, A. R., & Scarlatos, L. L. (2020). The roles of device ownership and infrastructure in promoting e-learning and m-learning in indonesia. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 12(4), 1 – 16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2020100101

Purbo, O. W. (2020). Internet-offline solution: Detail description and benchmarking. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 18(4), 1809 – 1818. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.V18I4.13309

Ribahan, & Muslimin, A. I. (2025). Navigating digital learning: Autonomy among EFL students in Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(2), 1034 – 1048. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644

Salim, Prasetia, M. A., Bagas, F. M., Rohman, F., & Abdurrahman. (2024). The Impact of Blended Learning an Educational Innovation as on Student Character Building in Islamic Religious Education. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 139 – 151. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a739

Samala, A. D., Rawas, S., Santiago, C.-C., Bondarenko, O., Samala, A. G., & Novaliendry, D. (2024). Harmony in Education: An In-Depth Exploration of Indonesian Academic Landscape, Challenges, and Prospects Towards the Golden Generation 2045 Vision. TEM Journal, 13(3), 2436 – 2456. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM133-71

Sari, A. I., Suryani, N., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Suharno, S. (2020). Digital learning, smartphone usage, and digital culture in indonesia education. Integration of Education, 24(1), 20 – 31. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.098.024.202001.020-031

Sarlan, A., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, W. F. W., & Astrini, S. (2021). Mobile application for children to learn hadith: “Hidup Cara Rasullullah.” International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 20(1–2), 160 – 177. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJITM.2021.114163

Sevkli, A. Z., Motiwalla, L., & Abdulkarem, H. F. (2017). The design and implementation of a context-aware mobile Hadith learning system. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 11(4), 295 – 313. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2017.087064

Shaleh, Muh., Tobroni, Mundir, & Umiarso. (2024). Development of a Holistic-integrative Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in an Integrated Islamic School. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2024(113), 227 – 241. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2024.113.13

Shamsuddin, S. N. W., Abu Bakar, N. F., Makhtar, M., Wan Isa, W. M., Rozaimee, A., & Yusof, N. (2016). A framework for designing mobile quranic memorization tool using multimedia interactive learning method for children. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 92(1), 20 – 27. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84991693792&partnerID=40&md5=d9390cbdcd487ed5e373ac8387c3fd71

Shumkova, V. (2022). Approaches to the Study of Religious Apps in Digital Religion. Etnografia, 18(4), 112 – 130. https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2022-4(18)-112-130

Sitompul, H., Sayekti, R., Saragih, S. R. D., & Salminawati. (2023). Exploring Students’ Perception of Quizizz as a Learning Media in Higher Education; [Explorer la perception des élèves de Quizizz en tant que média d’apprentissage dans l’enseignement supérieur]. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28449

Suhid, A., Naser, M. Y. M., Ahmad, Abd. M., Abah, N. C., Jusoh, R., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2021). Challenges and Readiness of Islamic Education Teachers in Innovative Teaching and Learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 293 – 308. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.588

Sukmayadi, V., & Yahya, A. H. (2020). Indonesian education landscape and the 21st century challenges. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(4), 219 – 234. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098682693&partnerID=40&md5=7f53b499fc833d45997d0a6fc86a9b52

Sulisworo, D., Kusumaningtyas, D. A., Prasetyo, E., Fitriah, Fitrianawati, M., & Erviana, V. Y. (2021). The Mobile Learning Implementation for Physics Lesson in Indonesia: A Narrative Review. In R. R., M. null, S. null, W. R., & H. J. (Eds.), Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1933, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012123

Sulisworo, D., & Toifur, M. (2016). The role of mobile learning on the learning environment shifting at high school in Indonesia. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 10(3), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2016.077864

Suyatno, S., Wantini, W., Sukiman, S., & Rachmawati, Y. (2022). Progressive Islamic Education: Bridging the Gap of Islam, Indonesianness, and Modernity. Qualitative Report, 27(1), 226 – 242. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.4782

Tordet, C., Fernandez, J., & Jamet, E. (2025). The effects of embedded quizzes on self-regulated processes and learning performance during a multimedia lesson. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13083

Trust, T., & Pektas, E. (2018). Using the ADDIE Model and Universal Design for Learning Principles to Develop an Open Online Course for Teacher Professional Development. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 34(4), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2018.1494521

Vincent-Layton, K. (2019). Mobile Learning and Engagement: Designing Effective Mobile Lessons. In Handbook of Mobile Teaching and Learning: Second Edition. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2766-7_62

Widyastuti, E., & Susiana. (2019). Using the ADDIE model to develop learning material for actuarial mathematics. In P. P.W. & K. T. B. B. D. I. Y. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus IV (UAD) Jl. Ringroad Selatan (Eds.), Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1188, Issue 1). Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012052

Wulandari, D. R., & Handayani, T. H. W. (2021). Android application innovation as the indonesian basic spices learning media. In R. F., H. D., H. M.L., M. A., H. H., N. D., S. null, S. I., K. K., W. null, B. R., & N. null (Eds.), Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1833, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1833/1/012062

Yasin, Z., Anwar, H., & Luneto, B. (2021). Multimedia powerpoint-based arabic learning and its effect to students’ learning motivation: A treatment by level designs experimental study. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 33 – 50. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1443a

Zakaria, G. A. N., & Nawi, A. (2020). Design and development of a PBL mobile application in Islamic education: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(1), 26 – 30. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.1.1334

Zamry, A. A. Bin, Abdullah, M. H. L. Bin, & Zakaria, M. D. M. H. Bin. (2024). Co-Design of Collaboration Monitoring Apps for Teachers to support Children with Autism in Religious Education. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 35(1), 34 – 60. https://doi.org/10.20372/dcidj.753

Zaragoza, M. G., Kim, H.-K., & Hwang, H. J. (2019). E-learning adaptation and mobile learning for education. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 788, 27 – 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98370-7_3


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v42i1.46419

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.