1. Home
  2. Vol 42, No 1 (2025)
  3. Saifudin

Child Rearing Traditions and the Maqāṣidī Tafsir of Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2):233: Integrating Islamic Values with Cultural Practices

Ahmad Saifudin, Nur Annisa Fitria, Hafilah Najwati Rahimah, Ahmad Asron Mundofi, Roma Wijaya, Siswanto Siswanto

Abstract


This article discusses the interpretation of Q.S. 2:233 in the context of exclusive breastfeeding and childcare through a maqāṣidī tafsir approach. The research integrates analysis of the Qur'anic text with modern psychological theory and public health policy to highlight the relevance of Islamic teachings to contemporary issues, such as reducing stunting and children's right to optimal growth and development. The results show that Q.S. 2:233 not only provides spiritual guidance but also reflects the principles of maqāṣidī sharia, particularly in safeguarding physical health (ḥifẓ al-badan) and offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl). In addition, this study explores cultural and traditional challenges in child-rearing practices, particularly in balancing religious obligations with modern societal changes, such as career-oriented motherhood and shifting family dynamics. This interdisciplinary approach offers a more holistic understanding for policymakers and society in promoting the importance of breastfeeding and parenting based on Qur'anic values.

Keywords


Exclusive breastfeeding/ASI, Q.S. 2:233, Maqāṣidī Tafsir, Stunting, Childcare

References


African Population and Health Research Center. (2022). Briefing Paper Mapping the Functioning of the Baby-Friendly Community Initiative and Identifying its Needs Within the Kenyan Health System Making Communities Mother and Baby Friendly. Afrika.

Alwi HS, M., Robikah, S., & Parninsih, I. (2021). Reinterpretation of the Term Al-Nas (QS. Al-Hujurat 13) in Relation to the Social Aspects of Human and Homo Sapiens. Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 22(2), 489. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2021.2202-11

Alwiyah, S., Faisol, A., & Wafi, A. (2023). Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Mojorejo Kota Batu). Hikmatina: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(2), 104–116.

Annur, C. M. (2023). Daftar Prevalensi Balita Stunting di Indonesia pada 2022, Provinsi Mana Teratas?

Ariyanti, F., Edia, L., & Noory, K. (2006). Diary Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Bandung: Read Publishing House.

Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1965). Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Madjied “An-Nur” (I, Vol. 1). Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Bennett, I. M., Schott, W., Krutikova, S., & Behrman, J. R. (2016). Maternal Mental Health, and Child Growth and Development in Four Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(02), 168–173.

Biro Hukum dan Humas Menteri PPPA. (2023). Menteri PPPA: Kesehatan Mental Ibu Pengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Anak.

Booth, A., Purnagunawan, R. M., & Satriawan, E. (2019). Towards a healthy Indonesia? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 55(2), 133–155.

DPR. (2003). Undang-Undang No. 20 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: DPR.

Duro-Gomez, J., Jimenez, A. F., Jimenez, C. G., Gomez, L. D., & Castelo-Branco, C. (2022). Current Lifestyle And Exclusive Breastfeeding: An Impossible Balance? Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, 42(2), 198–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2021.1882972

Elanda, Y. (2021). The construction of an ideal mother amid the Covid 19 pandemic: Gender injustice experienced by career women while working from home. Journal of Gender Studies, 5, 24–39.

Esack, F. (2005). The Qur’an: A User’s Guide. Oxford: Oneworld.

Fawaid, A., & Hasanah, R. (2022). Pendekatan Parenting Berbasis Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tematik Atas Ayat-Ayat Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Anak Usia Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dalam QS Luqman Ayat 13-19. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 6(3), 962–978. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v6i3.1233

Flaherman, V. J., Chan, S., Desai, R., Agung, F. H., Hartati, H., & Yelda, F. (2018). Barriers to exclusive breast-feeding in Indonesian hospitals: a qualitative study of early infant feeding practices. Public Health Nutrition, 21(14), 2689–2697.

Foster, E. M., & Jenkins, J. V. M. (2017). Does Participation in Music and Performing Arts Influence Child Development? American Educational Research Journal, 54(03), 399–443.

Gholson, B., & Beilin, H. (1979). A Developmental Model Of Human Learning. In Advances In Child Development And Behavior (pp. 47–81). New York: Academic Press.

Hamka, B. (1990). Tafsir Al-Azhar. Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD Singapura (Vol. I). Singapore: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD Singapura.

Hassan, B., & Zakerihamidi, M. (2018). The Correlation Between Frequency And Duration Of Breastfeeding And The Severity Of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 31(4), 457–463.

Hidayati, T. W. (2020). Tafsir Maqashidi as an Alternative Approach in Interpreting the Qur ’ an. Millati, 5(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v5i2.3771

Ismail, H. (2018). Syariat Menyusui Dalam Alquran (Kajian Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 233). JURNAL At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.v3i1.478

Izutsu, T. (2002). Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur’an. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Kadir, N. A. (2014). Menelusuri Akar Masalah Rendahnya Persentase Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Indonesia. Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies, 15(1), 106–118.

Kasule, O. H. (2005). Concept of Health in Islamic Medical Ethics. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 37(1), 33–42.

Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2014). Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Undang-Undang No. 25 Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Khayyat, M. (2005). Health Promotion and Islamic Perspectives. Cairo: WHO Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office.

Kusumawinakhyu, T., Sriyanto, Darodjat, Zakiyah, & Kosasih, A. D. (2022). Review Integrasi Islam Dan Kedokteran: Peran Perempuan Dalam Tugas Reproduksi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(1), 233–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14iS1.84

Leu, B. (2021). Dampak Penyapihan Menurut Al-Quran Dalam Meningkatkan Kematangan Psikologi Anak Masa Kini. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 10(2), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v10i2.262

Luthfiyanti, F. A. (2023). Dampak Fatherless Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Menurut Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Klithik Kecamatan Geneng Kabupaten Ngawi). IAIN Ponorogo. IAIN Ponorogo.

Mahalli, J., & Suyuthi, J. (2003). Tafsir Al-Jalalain Al-Maysir. Beirut: Maktabah Libanon Nasyirun.

Mahanis, J. (2020). Peran Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Peserta Didik (Telaah Surat Ali-Imran Ayat 159). Jurnal TA’DIBAN: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 26–49.

Maleki-Saghoonia, N., Barez, M. A., & Karimi, F. Z. (2020). Investigation Of The Relationship Between Social Support And Breastfeedingself-Efficacy In Primiparous Breastfeeding Mothers. The Journal Of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(18), 3097–3102.

Mandzur, I. (1119). Lisanul ’Arab. Kairo: Dar Al-Ma’arif.

Maraghi, A. M. (1946). Tafsir Al-Maraghi. t.t.p: t.p.

Mas’ud, I. (2009). Tafsir Ibnu Mas’ud. (A. M. Syahudi, Trans.). Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

Masoud, S. R. (2023). Breastfeeding, motherhood and employment: the experience of breastfeeding mothers returning to work in Qatar. University of Reading.

Meher, C., & Zaluchu, F. (2024). Cultural Influences of Early Food Introduction onExclusive Breastfeeding Rates in the Nias Islands,Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 5653–5663.

Merita. (2019). Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 1(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v1i2.29

Mönkediek, B. (2020). Patterns of Spatial Proximity and the Timing and Spacing of Bearing Children. Demographic Research, 42(16), 461–496. https://doi.org/10.4054/DEMRES.2020.42.16

Mustaqim, A. (2019). Argumentasi Keniscayaan Tafsir Maqashidi Sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Najihah, B. N. (2022). Breast Rejection Pada Prosesi Laktasi Musa Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Tafsir QS . al-Qasas Ayat 7 dan 12. Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadis, 10(1), 155–167.

Nasution, N. A. D., Yumarni, V., & Marwah, S. (2021). Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dan Pola Pengasuhan Orang Tua Pada Masa Golden Age Di Ra Vinnaja Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Al Hikmah: Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Islamic Education, 5(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35896/ijecie.v5i1.183

Orrell, B. (2022). Life After Roe: Supporting Women and Families Facing Unexpected Pregnancies. Amerika.

Öztaş, H. G., & Durmuş, A. (2025). Women’s Experiences And Challenges With Tandem Breastfeeding: A Qualitative Study. Women & Health, 65(3), 271–281.

Presiden RI. (2021). Peraturan Presiden No. 72 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Jakarta: Presiden RI.

Rantina, M., Hasmalena, & Nengsih, Y. K. (2021). Buku Panduan Stimulasi dan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia (0-6) Tahun. (M. Habiburrahman, Ed.). Tasikmalaya: Edu Publisher.

Rashwan, H. (2024). Hadith as Oral Literature through Early Islamic Literary Criticism. Studia Islamica, 119(1), 34–69.

Rouz, K. S., Afifah, N., Yarni, L., & Widiyanti, R. (2023). Pendidikan Islam Dalam Keluarga (Islamic Home Schooling). Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education and Teaching Innovation, 2(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijeeti.2023.2(1).32-39

Siraneh, Y., Woldie, M., & Birhanu, Z. (2021). Effectiveness of Positive Deviance Approach toPromote Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice:A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 3483–3503.

Siraneh, Y., Woldie, M., & Birhanu, Z. (2023). Assessment of Implementation Outcome Measuresfor Positive Deviance Approach as a New Strategy toPromote Exclusive Breastfeeding: A PsychometricFollow-Up Study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 15, 1579–1601.

Sontag-Padilla, L. M., Burns, R. M., Shih, R. A., Griffin, B. A., Martin, L. T., Chandra, A., & Tylavsky, F. (2015). Child and Family Nutrition. In The Urban Child Institute CANDLE Study: Methodological Overview and Baseline Sample Description (pp. 45–52). RAND Corporation.

Sudirman, S. (2017). Psikologi Agama dalam Perspektif Ilmu Tumbuh Kembang Anak. MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 4(2), 253–261.

Sufa, F. F., Mutiah, Weni, P. W. P., Lasmini, Setiawan, A., & Rizky, A. M. (2023). Mengenal Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini. (A. A. Itasari, Ed.). Surakarta: UNISRI Press.

Tantowi, A., & Munadirin, A. (2022). Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Al-Qur`an Surat Al-An’Am Ayat 151 Pada Era Globalisasi. Al-Afkar, 5(1), 351–365.

UNICEF. (n.d.). Gizi: Mengatasi beban ganda malnutrisi di Indonesia.

Uyuni, Y. R. (2019). Konsep Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Perspektif Islam Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dalam Keluarga. As-Sibyan : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia DiniJurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/as-sibyan.v4i1.1964

Zamakhsyari, A. Q. M. (1998). Al-Kasysyaf (Vol. 1). Riyadh: Maktabah Al-‘Abiikan.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v42i1.46102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.