SEKOLAH UNGGUL (KAJIAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN LEARNING BY DOING DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN)

Nur Raihan

Abstract


The conclusion of this research is  a Leaning by Doing learning model  in the perspective of the Qur'an at Ciganjur School, South Jakarta by using several approaches, namely the experiential approach, the habituation approach to develop students with routine and programmatic habituation. The preparation carried out is to compile the vision, mission and program of Sekolah Alam, compile the implementation of learning, compile lesson schedules and prepare teaching preparation documents. The learning model is implied in learning in schools through an agenda of activities related to the physical and spiritual as well as extracurricular. Another interesting thing found in this researcher is the learning model implemented in the School of Nature, which is a learning integration method that combines kauniyah and kauliyah verses on Earth. So that students are able to grow up to become caliphs on Earth. So that the results can be seen from the perspective of students who show the maturity of interaction with good nature. Students not only master the cognitive aspects, but the psychomotor and effective aspects also show excellent results. The findings of this study are that the learning model of learning by doing perperktif Al Qu'an is carried out in the form of Al-I'tibar, namely taking lessons from nature, thinking, being grateful for favors and exploring the secrets of Allah's creation and Al-Intifa' which is to take advantage and make the best use of it, the three Al-Ishlahs are to improve, preserve nature and maintain it in accordance with the purpose of His creation.

Keywords


Learning by Doing; Qur’anic Learning; Sekolah Alam; Al-I’tibar; Al-Infa’; Al-Islah; Kauniyah; Qauliyah

References


Abdullah, Abdurrohman Saleh. Teori-Teori Pendidikan Berdasarkan Al- Qur’an. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005.

Achmadi. Ideologi Pendidikan Islam, Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar, 2008.

Azwar, Saifudin. Metode Peneiltian. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar,1998.

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan, 2006.

Baghdadiy, Imam Alauddin ‘Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrohim. Tafsir Khozin. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th. Juz. I.

Dahlan, M.D. Konsep Manusia Berkualitas Yang Dipersepsi Dari Alquran, AlHadis den Qoul Ulama, Makalah Seminar Nasional Fakultas Syari’ah den Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, tanggal, 19 Maret 1990

Dahlbeck, Johan. Malmo University, johan.dahlbeck@mah.se Network 13: Philosophy cf Education. Paper presented at ECER 2015, 8-11 September, Budapest, Hu: zary,

Endraswara, Suwardi. Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Pers, 2012.

Fuad, Muhammad Abd al-Bagi, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfadz Alquran, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997 M/1418 H

Gellius, Aulus by Nicola Abbagnano, “Humanism”, terj. Nino Langiulli, dalam Paul Edward (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Jilid Tu: New York: Macmillan, 1972

Hadi, Sutrisno. Metodologi Research II, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Penerbit Fak. Psikologi UGM, 1993.

Hardiman, F. Budi. Filsafat Modern dari Machiacelli sampai Nietzsche. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007 Haryanto, Al-Fandi. Desain Pembelajaran Yang Demokratis Dan Humanis. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, . 2011 |

Hassan, “Pendidikan adalah Pembudayaan”, dalam Widiastono, ed., Pendidikan Manusia Indonesia.

Jalaluddin. Teologi Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.

Jumaili, As-Sayid. al-I’jaz al-Ilmy fi Alquran. Beirut: Darwa Maktabah al- Hilal, 1992.

Kadar, M. Yusuf. Konstruksi Ilmu dan Pendidikan : Menelusuri Ontologi, Epistimologi dan Aksiologi Qur’ani. Jakarta: AMZAH, 2015.

Kuntowijoyo, Paradigma Islam: Interpretasi untuk Aksi, ed. A.F. Na, Bandung: Mizan, 1998.

Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Alquran. Mengenal Ayat-Ayat Sains dalam Al- Qur’an. Jakarta: Widia cahaya, 2014.

Langgulung, Hasan. Pendidikan Islam dalam Abad ke-21, Jakarta: Pustaka Alhusna Baru, 2001.

Muhadjir, Noeng, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin,

Najati, Muhammad Utsman. Alquran wa ‘Ilmu an-Nafs. Diterjemahkan oleh Addys Aldizar dan Tohirin Suparta. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2006. Cet.1.

Nasri, Imron dan A. Hasan Kunio, (ed.), Di Seputar Percakapan Pendidikan Dalam Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka SM, 1994), h. 21-22. Nasution, S. Asas-Asas Kurikulum. Bandung: Jemmars, 2003.

Olafson, Frederick A. “Humanism and Education”, dalam Lee C. Deighton (ed. in chief), The Encyclopedia af Education, Vol. 4, USA: The MacMillan Company & The Fee Press, 1986

Oomar, Mujamil. Menggagas Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: PT.Rosda Karya, 2014. Riyadi, Hendar. Tauhid Ilmu dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan. Bandung: Nuansa, 2000.

Rachmahana, Ratna Syifa’a. “Psikologi Humanistik dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan”, El tarbawi: Jurnal pendidikan Islam http://Journaluji.ac.id

Ramayulis. Metodologi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 2005

Reitan, Jeanne Beate. “Learning by Watching as Concept and as A Reason to Choose Professional Higher Design Education” Prosiding Internasional Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education. Tahun 2015.

Rizal, Samsul, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam, Pendekatan Historis, Teoritis dan Praktis, Jakarta, Intermassa, 2002.

Roberts, Jay. “From Experience to Neo-Experiential Education: Variations on a Theme.” Journal of Experiential Education. Vol. 31, No.1, Tahun 2008.

Rogers, Carl. Summary, Cari Rogers and Humanistic Education, 1977 Rogers, Everett M. Diffusions of Innovations. 3rd edition. New York: The Free Press Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1983.

Rohimin. Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir dan Aplikasi Model Penafsiran. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.

Saefuddin, Ahmad Muflih. “Kualitas Akademis Lulusan Tarbiyah”, Makalah: Seminar Nasional dan Sarasehan Mahasiswa Tarbiyah, Prospek Tarbiyah dan Tantangannya. Pada tanggal, 22-23 Januari 1992, Yogyakarta: Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah, UII, 1992.

Sahabuddin., (ed.). Ensiklopedi Alquran: Kajian Kosakata, Jakarta: Lentera

Hati, 2007

Said, Hasan, dan Hamid Hasan. Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. dalam buku Ali. M. I Caswel, dan Ronald Doll, Curriculum Improvement: Decision Making and Process. Boston: Allyn Bacon Inc., 1974.

Taba, Hilda. Curriculum Development: Theory and Practices. New York: Harcourt, Braceand World, Inc., 1962.

Tafsir, Ahad. Epistimologi untuk Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Bandung ASPI, 1995.

Umar, Mustafa dan Ziauddin Sardar, Islamisasi Peradaban, dalam A Khudhori Sholeh, Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Jendela. 2003

Undang-Undang SISDIKNAS No. 20 Tahun 2003 & PP RI No. 47 Tahun 2008, Bandung: Rhustyb Publiser, 2009

Wolfe, Kara, dkk. “Learning Styles: Do They Differ by Discipline?” Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, Vol 97, No. 4, Tahun 2005.

Yasin, Muhammad Na’im. Abhats Fighiyyah fi Qadaya Tibbyyah Mu’asirah. Yordan: Daral-Nafa’is, 1996.

Yin, Robert K. Case Study Reserach, Thousand Oaks. London: New Delhi: Sage Publication, 1994.

Yusuf, Kadar M. Konstruksi Ilmu dan Pendidikan: Menelusuri Ontologi, Epistimologi dan Aksiologi Qur’ani. Jakarta: AMZAH, 2015.

Zafar Alam, Zainal. Islamic Education Theory & Practice. New Delhi: Adam Publishers and Distributors, 2003.

Zaimudin. Perguruan Tinggi Muhamadiyah: Kajian Konvergensi-Integratif Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2008.

Zuhairini, dkk, Sejarah Pendidikan Islam, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1995.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v21i2.28462

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.