False Consciousness In Body Positivity Campaigns In Women's Lifestyle Media

Ahmad Raihan Fadhil, Bintan Humeira, Rizaludin Kurniawan

Abstract


This article aims to discover how women’s lifestyle media constructs a false awareness about women’s bodies through body positivity discourse. Using media and gender perspectives, false consciousness, body positivity, and Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis, this research finds that the media produces body positivity discourse as a narrative that ‘all bodies are beautiful, whatever their shape.’ Body positivity discourse refers to fat bodies as ‘normality’ to fight the stigma that fat bodies are not beautiful and are a problem for women. Body positivity evolved from the fat acceptance movement. This body positivity discourse is built on the construct that women must accept their body shape to live happily. The media produces the message through photos and texts that fat bodies are delicate as long as they are healthy. It ignores that medical obesity carries serious health consequences for many women. Thus, this research shows that instead of building women’s positive acceptance of their body shape, the media creates a misguided consciousness of fat bodies from a medical perspective.


Keywords


Semiotics, Lifestyle Journalism, Cosmopolitan, Body Positivity, False Consciousness.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baker, C. (2023, January 12). Obesity statistics. House of Commons Library. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn03336

Berberick, S. N. (2010). The Objectification of Women in Mass Media: Female Self-Image in Misogynist Culture. The New York Sociologist, 5(2), 1-15.

Byerly, C. M., & Ross, K. (2006). Women and media: a critical introduction. Wiley.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, September 24). Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity | Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity. CDC. Retrieved March 29, 2023, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/effects/index.html

Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2021). The case for body positivity on social media: Perspectives on current advances and future directions. Journal of health psychology, 26(13), 2365-2373.

Fürsich, E. (2012). Lifestyle Journalism As Popular Journalism. Journalism Practice, 6(1), 12-25.

Galič, M., Timan, T., & Koops, B.-J. (2017). Bentham, Deleuze and Beyond: An Overview of Surveillance Theories from the Panopticon to Participation. Philosophy & Technology, 30, 9-37. 10.1007

Goldman, A., & Waymer, D. (n.d.). Identifying Ugliness, Defining Beauty: A Focus Group Analysis of and Reaction to Ugly Betty. The Qualitative Report, 19(10), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1263

Hearst UK. (2023). Cosmopolitan UK Media Kit 2023. Hearst.

Humeira, B., & Ramadhan, A. (2022). The Uses of Social Media in Journalism Practices: The Reversed-Agenda Setting on Television News Production. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 4(2), 19-34.

Leboeuf, C. (2019). What Is Body Positivity? The Path from Shame to Pride. Philosophical Topics, 47(2), 113-128. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26948109

Littlejohn, S. W. (2009). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory (K. A. Foss & S. W. Littlejohn, Eds.). Sage.

Mandel, T. (2017). The Line Between Body Positivity and Glorifying Obesity – An Ecological Approach to Obesity and Eating Disorders. Pressbooks.pub. Retrieved August 8, 2023, from https://pressbooks.pub/btugman/chapter/the-line-between-body-positivity-and-glorifying-obesity/

OECD Health Statistics. (2022, November 30). OECD Health Statistics 2022. OECD. Retrieved March 29, 2023, from https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm

Peters, U. (2022). What Is the Function of Confrmation Bias? Erkenntnis, 87(3), 1351-1376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-020-00252-1

Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009, May). The Stigma of Obesity: A Review and Update. Obesity, 17(5), 941-964. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.636

Reilly, N. (2017, March 19). The body positive movement is admirable, but it isn't liberating women. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023, from https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/i-dont-like-how-i-look-and-im-ok-with-that-20170319-gv1jnt.html

Rice, C. (2007). Becoming ‘The Fat Girl’: Acquisition of an Unfit Identity. Women’s Studies International Forum, 30(2), 158-174.

Sarroca, R. M. (2022). Plus-Size Female Bodies on the Small Screen: A Perpetuation of Stigmas or a Step Forward Towards Inclusivity? Universitas Lleida. https://repositori.udl.cat/items/b6d826d2-41a7-456b-8fbf-4048a1639409

Shen, F., Sheer, V. C., & Li, R. (2015). Impact of Narratives on Persuasion in Health Communication: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Advertising, 44(1), 105–113.

Sterling, C. H. (Ed.). (2009). Encyclopedia of Journalism. SAGE.

Thomas, S. L., Hyde, J., Karunaratne, A., Kausman, R., & Komesaroff, P. A. (2008). "They all work...when you stick to them": A qualitative investigation of dieting, weight loss, and physical exercise, in obese individuals. Nutrition Journal, 7, 1-7.

Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53–67.

Wahl-Jorgensen, K., & Hanitzsch, T. (Eds.). (2019). The Handbook of Journalism Studies. Taylor & Francis Group.

Ward, S. J. A. (2010). Global Journalism Ethics. McGill-Queen's University Press.

Wibisono, P., & Sari, Y. (2021). Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Film Bintang Ketjil Karya Wim Umboh Dan Misbach Yusa Bira. Jurnal Dinamika Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 32-33.

Wibowo, I. (2013). Semiotika Komunikasi Edisi II (2013): Aplikasi Praktis Untuk Penelitian Dan Skripsi Komunikasi. Rumah Pintar Komunikasi.

Yusanto, Y. (2019). Ragam Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif. Journal of




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35384 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik