Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara Tahun 2022

Abstract

Abstract

The mining safety management system is an important aspect that needs to be considered in mining companies, because the success of the company's production is also determined by worker safety. In Indonesia, the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) must be implemented by mining companies and mining service companies, in accordance with Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 26 of 2018. This regulation aims to evaluate the effectiveness of planned, measurable, structured and integrated mining safety management. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara in 2022 using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were 2 SHES Managers and SHS Superintendents, 3 Operation Division managers, 3 field personnel from each business activity area of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. Secondary data was collected from various sources such as academic literature, government regulations related to mining safety, accident or inspection reports, company policies, and internal documents of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara has not yet been completed in accordance with the Decree of the Director General of Mineral and Coal of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 185.K/37.04/DJB/2019, there are still several elements that have not been implemented or are even still in process and are not yet running properly. planning that is not yet in accordance with the conditions and programs set, organizational and personnel elements that have not been socialized optimally, implementation elements that have not all been implemented, monitoring, evaluation and follow-up elements that still have deficiencies, documentation elements that have not all been socialized, and management review elements the implementation of which does not yet involve the company's highest leadership and has not been carried out in a planned manner.

Keywords: Mining Safety, Mining Safety Management System, Evaluation

Abstrak

Sistem manajemen keselamatan pertambangan merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perusahaan pertambangan, karena keberhasilan produksi perusahaan juga ditentukan oleh keselamatan pekerja. Di Indonesia, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan (SMKP) wajib diterapkan oleh perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan jasa pertambangan, sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 26 Tahun 2018. Peraturan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas manajemen keselamatan pertambangan yang terencana, terukur, terstruktur, dan terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan di PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara pada tahun 2022 menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah SHES Manager dan Superintendent SHS sebanyak 2 orang, manager Divisi Operation sebanyak 3 orang, personel lapangan masing-masing area kegiatan usaha PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara sebanyak 3 orang. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti literatur akademik, peraturan pemerintah terkait keselamatan pertambangan, laporan kecelakaan atau inspeksi, kebijakan perusahaan, dan dokumen internal PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan di PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara belum sempurna dilakukan bersadarkan KepDirJen Minerba Kementerian ESDM Nomor 185.K/37.04/DJB/2019, masih terdapat beberapa elemen yang belum terlaksana atau bahkan masih dalam proses dan belum berjalan seperti elemen perencanaan yang belum sesuai kondisi dan program yang ditetapkan, elemen organisasi dan personel yang belum disosialisasikan optimal, elemen implementasi yang belum semua diterapkan, elemen pemantauan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut yang masih terdapat kekurangan, elemen dokumentasi masih belum semua disosialisasikan, dan elemen tinjauan manajemen yang pelaksanaannya belum melibatkan pimpinan tertinggi perusahaan dan belum dilakukan secara terencana.

Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pertambangan, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan, Evaluasi