Uji Validitas Konstruk Alat Ukur Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL)
Abstract
Abstract
Quality of life is a concept that related with life satisfaction according to culture, life experience, and value which is used to explaining someone’s life aspects generally or specifically with an illness, for example Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. DM2 affects health condition decreasing and overall QoL. Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL) is a measurement of QoL DM2 specific recommended by previous researchers to measure QoL of DM2 patient. But, this scale need to be adjusted with research sample characteristics in Indonesia. This research was conducted to testing construct validity of DQoL scale which has been adapted with Indonesian culture. Research sample was 161 elderly from a certain hospital in Bogor. Data was collected with non-probability sampling technique. Result showed that overall DQoL has unidimensional items. So that, DQoL is important for improving QoL of DM2 patients.
Abstrak
Quality of Life merupakan konsep yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pribadi akan kehidupannya berdasarkan konteks sistem budaya, pengalaman hidup, dan nilai dan digunakan untuk menjelaskan aspek kehidupan seseorang secara keseluruhan maupun yang berkaitan dengan penyakit tertentu, misalnya Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM2). DM2 mempengaruhi penurunan kondisi kesehatan dan QoL secara keseluruhan. Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL) merupakan instrumen pengukuran QoL spesifik diabetes yang banyak direkomendasikan oleh peneliti sebelumnya untuk mengukur QoL penderita DM2. Namun, penggunaan skala ini perlu disesuaikan kembali sesuai dengan karakteristik sampel penelitian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas konstruk dari skala DQoL yang telah disesuaikan dengan budaya Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah I61 lansia yang diperoleh dari salah satu rumah sakit di Bogor, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling non-probabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum item-item dalam DQoL sudah mengukur konstruk yang didefinisikan (unidimensional). Oleh karena itu, skala DQoL penting dikembangkan dalam rangka peningkatan QoL penderita DM2.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v3i4.9321
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