Membincang Khitan Perempuan: Perspektif Hadis dan Medis

Umma Farida, D.I. Ansusa Putra, Abdurrohman Kasdi

Abstract


This article aims to describe female circumcision in terms of hadith and medical perspectives, with the consideration that hadith is one of the sources of Islamic law, so it is necessary to study its quality as a basis for behavior for Muslims. As for the medical perspective as a supporting study because one of the criteria for a valid hadith on health will not conflict with the medical. This research uses a descriptive-critical method by criticizing the female circumcision contained in the hadith books. The research results indicate that female circumcision does not have a strong basis in hadith. However, there are still some areas in Indonesia practice it as a hereditary tradition. Likewise, empirical facts and medical analysis related to female circumcision show that this tradition can harm the female reproductive organs. This should also be taken into consideration that underlies a policy or legal decision because religion exists to realize the benefit of humans, include the safety of self and offspring.


Keywords


Circumcision, Hadith, Medical, Ulama, Women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPA). 40 Tanya Jawab Sunat Perempuan Menuju Kemaslahatan Keluarga. Jakarta: KPPA, 2018.

——. Panduan Advokasi dan Sosialisasi Pencegahan Sunat Perempuan Bagi Tokoh Agama. Jakarta: KPPA, 2018.

Abū Dawūd, Sulaimān ibn al-Asy’aṡ. Sunan. I. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1999.

Al-Dimasyqi, Ibn Ḥamzah. Al-Bayān wa al-Ta’rīf fī Asbāb Wurūd al-Hadiṡ al-Syarīf. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyah, 1982.

Al-Żahabi, Syamsuddīn. Mizān al-I’tidāl. Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1990.

Affiah, Neng Dara. Islam, Kepemimpinan Perempuan dan Seksualitas. Jakarta: Pustaka Obor, 2017.

Al-Aṡqalanī, Ibn Hajar. Fath al-Bari. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2000.

Al-Awwa, Muḥammad Salim. Al-Fiqh al-Islamī fī Ṭariq al-Tajdīd. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1998.

Al-Baihaqī. Al-Sunan al-Kubra. Beiūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1980.

Al-Bukhari, Muḥammad ibn Ismā'il ibn Ibrāhim ibn al-Mugīrah ibn Barżibah. Al-Jāmi’ al-Ṡaḥiḥ. I. Kairo: Dār al-Rayyān, 1997.

Al-Qamus Al-Muhiṭ. Kairo: Wizārah al-Tarbiyah wa al-Ta’līm, 1980.

Al-Qaraḍawi, Yusuf. Fatawa Mu’āsirah. Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 2000.

Al-Qurṭubi, Abu Abdillah Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Anṣari. Al-Jāmi’ li Aḥkām Al-Qur’ān. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 2000.

Al-Naisaburi, Muslim bi al-Hajjaj Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qusyairi. Ṡaḥīḥ Muslim, n.d.

Al-Nasa’i. Sunan. Kairo: Dār al-Hadiṡ, 2000.

Al-Syaibanī, Abū Abdillah Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad. Musnad Al-Imam Aḥmad Ibn Hanbal. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1999.

Al-Syāṭibi, Ibrahim ibn Musa, Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl Al-Syarī’ah, Qatar: Qatar Foundation, 2012.

Al-Syaukanī, Muḥamad bin Ali. Nayl Al-Auṭar. Kairo: Dār al-Salam, 2001.

Al-Tirmidzi, Muḥamad bin Isa bin Saurah. Sunan. Beirūt: Dār al-Garbi al-Islāmi, 1998.

Al-Ṭabari, Abū Ja`far Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmi’ Al-Bayān fī Ta’wīl Ayil Qur’ān. Beirut: Muassasah Ar-Risālah, 2000.

Al-Ṭabrānī. Al-Mu’jām Al-Kabīr. Aleppo: Maktabah Isa al-Bab al-Halabi, n.d.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islamī wa Adillatuhu. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2004.

El- Dirani Z, Farouki L, Akl C, et al. "Factors Associated with Female Genital Mutilation: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of National, Regional and Community-Based Studies." In BMJ Sex ReprodHealth 2022;48:169–178., 7–8.

Fathullah, M. Lutfi. Fiqh Khitan Perempuan. Jakarta: al-Mughni Press, 2006.

Fayyaḍ, M. Al-Batratanasuli li al-Inaṡ. Kairo: Dār el-Syuruq, 1998.

Ghazali, Abdul Muqsith. Tubuh, Seksualitas, dan Kedaulatan Perempuan. Rahima. Jakarta, 2002.

ibn Hajar. Tahżīb al-Tahżīb. Syiria: Dār al-Rasyid, 1986.

Ibrahim, Abdul Syukur. Metode Analisis Teks dan Wacana. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.

Indonesia, Majelis Ulama. Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak 1975. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2011.

Jawad, H. A. The Rights of Women in Islam: An Authentic Approach. UK: MacmillanPublisher, 2002.

Kimani, Samuel, Jacinta Muteshi, and Carolyne Njue. "Health Impacts of FGM/C: A Synthesis of the Evidence." In Evidence to End FGM/C Programme: Research to Help Girls and Women Thrive. New York: Population Council. October 2016. http://www.popcouncil.org/EvidencetoEndFGM-C,

Majah, Ibnu. Sunan. II. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1998.

Muhammad, Husein. Fiqh Perempuan: Refleksi Kiai Atas Wacana Agama dan Gender. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.

Carolyne Njue, Jamlick Karumbi, Tammary Esho, Nesrin Varol, and Angela Dawson. "Preventing Female Genital Mutilation in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. In Reproductive Health (2019) 16:113.

Qudamah, Ibn. Al-Mughni. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.

Ragab, Ahmed. “Medicalization of Female Genital Mutilation,” n.d.

Rofiah, Nur. Nalar Kritis Muslimah: Refleksi atas Keperempuanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Keislaman. Bandung: Afkaruna, 2020.

Sa’dawi, Nawwal. Al-Mar’ah wa al-Gharbah. Kairo: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1997.

Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah, 1987.

Subhan, Zaitunah. Menggagas Fiqh Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Jakarta: El-Kahfi, 2008.

Serour, Gamal, and Ahmad Ragab. Khitan al-Inaṡ. UNICEF, 2017.

Syaltut, Mahmud. Al-Fatawa: Dirāsah li Musykilāt al-Muslim al-Mu’āsir fī Ḥayātihi al-Yaumiyyah wa Al’-Āmmah. Kairo: Dār al-Qalam, n.d.

Yafie, Ali. Menggagas Fiqh Sosial dari Soal Lingkungan Hidup, Asuransi, Hingga Ukhuwah. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v11i1.23851 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed By:


 

View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, P-ISSN: 2089-3434 | E-ISSN: 2252-7060