Optimizing the Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk for State Development

Aulia Eka Anindhita, IGN Oka Widana

Abstract

The Indonesian government has issued retail and non-retail Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS). However, the cash waqf collected has not been optimal. This shows that public interests in retail CWLS are still low. Therefore, this study discusses possible ways to increase public interest in retail CWLS and optimize it for state development. Data is obtained from a literature review, interviews, and Focused-Group Discussion (FGD) with informants from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), the Ministry of Finance, and academics. The results show stakeholders can promote CWLS through a social marketing approach. This is in line with the purpose of CWLS products, which is for social programs (non-profit oriented) carried out by the government and voluntary organizations. Furthermore, the design thinking method can be used to optimize the role of CWLS in state developments. Design thinking is a logical, systematic, and creative process that a person takes to experiment, produce ideas and model prototypes, and collect feedback. In this context, public literacy issues should be addressed, and the social programs financed should be formulated.

 

 

 

Abstrak

Pemerintah menerbitkan CWLS non-ritel dan CWLS retail, namun jumlah wakaf uang yang terkumpul belum maksimal. Ini menunjukkan rendahnya animo masyarakat terhadap produk CWLS ritel. Penelitian ini membahas care meningkatkan minat masyarakat pada produk CWLS ritel dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan CWLS dalam pembangunan. Data penelitian ini berasal dari kajian literatur, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion, dengan informant dari Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), Kementerian Keuangan, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder dapat memasarkan produk melalui pengembangan teori pemasaran sosial karena tujuan dari produk CWLS adalah untuk program sosial masyarakat dan dilakukan oleh pemerintah bersama organisasi sektor sukarela. Selanjutnya, untuk mengoptimalkan peran CWLS pada pembangunan negara dapat menggunakan metode design thinking. Design thinking adalah proses logis, sistematis, dan kreatif yang dilakukan seseorang untuk bereksperimen, menghasilkan ide dan model prototipe, serta mengumpulkan umpan balik. Para Stakeholder harus menyelesaikan masalah literasi masyarakat dan pemilihan program sosial yang akan dibiayai terlebih dahulu.



Keywords


Cash Waqf, Sukuk, Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk, Social Marketing, Design Thinking

References

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Annual Report. (2021). Badan Wakaf Indonesia.

Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences. Qualitative Report, 19(32), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1028

Fatwa DSN MUI No. 29 tanggal 11 Mei 2002 tentang Wakaf Uang

Fatwa DSN MUI No. 116 /DSN-MUI/IX/2017tentang Uang Elektronik

Fauziah, N. N., Rabiah, E., Engku, A., & Bacha, A. M. (2021). An Analysis of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk for Socially Impactful Sustainable Projects in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 001–010.

Gordon, R. (2012). Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix. Australasian Marketing Journal, 20(2), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.10.005

Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2019). Kajian Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Dalam Rangka Pendalaman Pasar Keuangan Syariah. Ringkasan Eksekutif, 5.

Khalifa Mohamed Ali. (2014). “Integrating Zakah, Awqaf and IMF for Poverty Alleviation: Three Models of Islamıc Micro Finance.” Irti, 2(3), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31888.40969

Lahtinen, V., Dietrich, T., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2020). Long live the marketing mix. Testing the effectiveness of the commercial marketing mix in a social marketing context. Journal of Social Marketing, 10(3), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-10-2018-0122

Ledford, C. J. W. (2012). Changing channels: A theory-based guide to selecting traditional, new, and social media in strategic social marketing. Social Marketing Quarterly, 18(3), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500412460671

Marketing Kit CWLS Ritel Seri SWR 001 dan SWR 002 dari Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

McMillen, & J.T., M. (2007). Contractual Enforceability Issues: Sukuk and Capital Markets Development. Chicago Journal of International Law, 7(2), 427.

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Dickinson, W. B., Leech, N. L., & Zoran, A. G. (2009). A Qualitative Framework for Collecting and Analyzing Data in Focus Group Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800301

Oubdi, L., & Raghibi, A. (2018). Munich Personal RePEc Archive Sukuk-waqf: The Islamic Solution for Public Finance Deficits SUKUK-WAQF: THE ISLAMIC SOLUTION FOR PUBLIC FINANCE DEFICITS. 85629.

Patria Yunita. (2021). Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Model: For Indonesia Sustainable Food Security. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v13i1.96

Paul, W., Faudji, R., & Bisri, H. (2021). Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Alternative Development of Sustainable Islamic Economic Development Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 9(1), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v9i1.12215

Naima, Khoiru Nisa. (2015). Strategi Kreatif Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM) Dalam Pemasaran Sosial. INTERAKSI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2), 158–164.

https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi,4,2,158-164

Pudjiastuti, W. (2002). Strategi Mengatasi Masalah Kesehatan Dan Lingkungan Hidup Di Pemukiman Kumuh Lewat Program Pemasaran Sosial. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 6(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v6i2.43

Putri, M. M., Tanjung, H., & Hakiem, H. (2020). Strategi Implementasi Pengelolaan Cash Waqf Linked Suku K Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat: Pendekatan Analytic Network Process (Anp). Al-Infaq :Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 11(2), 204–225. https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v11i2.836

Razi, A. A., Mutiaz, I. R., & Setiawan, P. (2018). Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Pada Model Perancangan Ui/Ux Aplikasi Penanganan Laporan Kehilangan Dan Temuan Barang Tercecer. Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen Desain Dan Periklanan (Demandia), 3(02), 219. https://doi.org/10.25124/demandia.v3i02.1549

Razzouk, R., & Shute, V. (2012). What Is Design Thinking and Why Is It Important? Review of Educational Research, 82(3), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312457429

Siaran Pers Hasil Penerbitan Sukuk Ritel dari Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Siaran Pers Hasil Penerbitan CWLS Ritel dari Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Survey, L. H. (2020). INDEKS LITERASI WAKAF 2020 HASIL SURVEY INDEKS LITERASI WAKAF TAHUN 2020.

Tanjung, H., & Windiarto, A. (2021). Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk In Economic Development and International Trade. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20493

Wood, Matthew. (2012). "Marketing social marketing". Journal of Social Marketing, Vol. 2 Iss 2 pp. 94 - 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20426761211243937.

Wulandari, S., Effendi, J., & Saptono, I. T. (2019). Pemilihan Nazhir Dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.5.2.295

Yulia, I. (2018). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Pemasaran Sosial Dan Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku (Suatu Pendekatan Studi Literature Review). Hearty, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v6i2.1276


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.24195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.