USLUB AMR DALAM AYAT SABAR: KAJIAN ANALISIS BALAGHAH
Abstract
Abstract
This writing is to find out the number of messages about patience in the Koran and to know the beauty of the rhetoric in it. The researcher used the bibliographic method, so he referred to primary and secondary books. The researcher used the thematic method, where he collected all the verses related to the topic. And the researcher also uses a descriptive method, where he explains the contents implied in the verse texts. Likewise, he also uses an analytical method, where he analyzes the texts of the verses as well as the rhetorical characteristics of each verse that contains the message of amar patience. So in this research, the researcher did the following things: first: mention the text of the verse, second: explain the meaning of the vocabulary in the verse, third: explain the general meaning of the verse, fourth: carry out a rhetorical analysis in the verse. And the most important result in the research This is that there are three verses in the uslub for amar patient: the uslub that uses the isbir wazan has twenty-four verses, the two uslubs that use the istobir wazan have two verses and the uslub that uses the soobir wazan has one verse. And the disclosure of warnings of course has a goal, and among the most prominent goals are al irsyad (giving instructions), al ikhbar (giving news) and al iltimas (allegedly).
Keywords: style, command, patience.
Abstrak
Penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah uslub amar sabar yang ada dalam al-quran dan mengetahui keindahan retorika didalamnya. Peneliti menggunakan Metode kepustakaan, maka ia merujuk kepada kitab-kitab primer dan sekunder. Peneliti menggunakan Metode tematik, Dimana ia mengumpulkan semua ayat yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Dan peneliti juga menggunakan Metode deskriptif, Dimana ia menjelaskan tentang kandungan-kandungan yang tersirat dalam teks-teks ayat. Demikian ia juga menggunakan Metode analisis, Dimana ia menganalisis teks-teks ayat serta karakteristik retorika pada setiap ayat yang terdapat uslub amar sabar. Maka dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan hal-hal berikut: yang pertama: menyebutkan teks ayat, kedua: menjelaskan makna kosa kata dalam ayat, ketiga: menjelaskan makna umum ayat, keempat: melakukan analisis retorika dalam ayat tersebut. Dan hasil paling penting dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwasanya ayat-ayat yang terdapat uslub amar sabar terdapat tiga uslub amar: uslub yang menggunakan wazan isbir ada duapuluh empat ayat, kedua uslub yang menggunakan wazan istobir ada dua ayat dan uslub yang menggunakan wazan soobir ada satu ayat. Dan dalam pengungkapan amar tentu saja memiliki tujuan, dan diantara tujuan yang paling menonjol adalah al irsyad (memberi petunjuk), al ikhbar (memberi kabar) dan al iltimas (sekedudukan).
Kata kunci: uslub, amar, sabar.
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