Multi Akad dalam Jual Beli: Studi Komparatif Ibnu Hazm dan Ibnu Taimiyyah

Muhammad Fuad Fahmi, Musa Wardi

Abstract

Abstract

The difference in opinion of Ibn Hazm who represents the Zhahiriy school of thought and Ibn Taimiyyah who represents the opinion of the jumhur fuqaha' regarding the law of multiple contracts in Maliyyah muamalah transactions as part of the development of the concept of buying and selling (al-bay') needs to be studied more deeply because it creates difficulties in its application in new developments in transactions. modern ones, most of which apply several contracts simultaneously in one transaction. Combining contracts which is termed multi-contract is very necessary in developing transactions as a form of asset development in Islam, especially with the emergence of sharia banking products which cannot avoid the use of multi-contract. Research on differences of opinion will determine the strongest opinion based on muqaranah fiqh analysis. The results of the research that the author conducted, based on research findings, the author supports Ibnu Taimiyyah's opinion, because the basis of the arguments used is stronger and there are more problems in developing assets in mu'amalah maliyah transactions, especially the application of multi-contracts in sharia banking products.

Keywords: Ibn Hazm, Ibnu Taimiyyah, multiple contracts in buying and selling.


References

Abadiy, Muhammad Syams al-Haqq al-‘Azhim, ‘Aun al-Ma’bud, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 1415 H), Juz 9.

Abdul Azis Dahlan dkk, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2003).

Afifudin dan Beni Ahmad Saebani, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2012).

Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu Abdullah, Musnad Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, (Beirut: ‘Alam al-Kutub, 1998), juz. 2.

Al-‘Imraniy, Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Al-‘Uqud al-Maliyyah al-Murakkabah, Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Ta’shiliyyah wa Tathbiqiyyah, (Riyadh: Dar Kunuz Isybiliyya li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi’, 2010), cet. Ke-2.

al-Bukhariy al-Ju’fiy, Muhammad ibn Ismail, Shahih al-Bukhariy, (Beirut: Dar Ibnu Katsir, 1987 M-1407 H), Cet.ke- 3.

al-Dawisy, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Razzaq, Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah li al-Buhuts al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’, (Riyadh: Riasah al-Buhuts al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’), juz 4.

Al-Dusuqiy, Hasyiyyah al-Dusuqiy ‘ala al-Syarh al-Kabir, (Kairo: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah, tt), Juz 3.

al-Maraghi, Abdullah Mustafa, Fath al-Mubin fii Tabaqat al-Usuliyyin, Alih Bahasa Husain Muhammad, (Yogyakarta: LKPSM, 2001).

al-Nasa’I, Abu Abdurrahman Ahmad ibn Su’aib, Sunan al-Nasa’i, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1420 H), cet. Ke-5, juz 7.

Al-Nawawiy, Al-Majmu’ Syarah al-Muhazzab, (Kairo: Dasr al-‘Ulum li al-Thaba’ah, tt), Juz 9.

Al-Qurthubiy, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr, al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2006), cet. Ke-1, juz 7.

Al-Qurthubiy, Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-‘Arabiy, tt), juz 5.

al-Sarkhasiy, Abu Bakr, al-Mabsuth, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, tt), Juz 24.

Al-Shaukaniy, Muhammad ibn Ali, Nail al-Authar Syarh Muntaq al-Akhbar, Juz 1, (Beirut: Dār al-Jail, 1995).

Al-Syafi’iy, Muhammad ibn Idris, al-Umm, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1413 H), juz 3.

Al-Syaukani, Fath al Qadir, (Mesir: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabiy, 1964).

Andi Prastowo, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian, (Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2016).

Atabik ‘Ali dan Ahmad Zuhdi Mukhdlor, Kamus Arab-Indonesia al-‘Asri, (Yogyakarta: Multi Karya Grafika, 2003).

Bambang Sunggono, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016).

Bambang Waluyo, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1996)

Burhan Ashofa, Metode Penelitian Hukum, cet ke-2 (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1998),

Burkab, Muhammad Ahmad, Al-Masalih al-Mursalah wa Atsaruha fi Murunah al-Fiqh al-Islamiy, (Dubai: Dar al-Buhuts li al-Dirsat al-Islamiyyah wa ihya’ al-Turats, 2002).

Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Islam, Ensiklopedi Islam, (Jakarta : PT Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2000).

Hai’ah Kibar al-‘Ulama fi al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah, Al-Buhuts al-‘Ilmiyyah, (Ttp: Ri’asah Idarah al-Buhuts al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’, 1422 H), jilid 5.

Hasanudin. Multi Akad Dalam Transaksi Syariah Kontemporer Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia, (Ciputat: UIN Syahid 2009).

https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Ibnu_Hazm diakses tanggal 27 Januari 2024.

Husayn Ahmad Amin, Seratus Tokoh dalam Sejarah Islam, (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1997).

Ibnu Abidin, Radd al-Mukhtar ‘ala al-Dur al-Mukhtar, (Mesir: Amiriyyah, tt.).

Ibnu Hazm al-Andalusiy, Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa’id, Al-Muhalla bi al-Atsar, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, tth).

Ibnu Hazm al-Andalusiy, Abu Muḥammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa’id, al-Nubadz fi Ushul al-Fiqh, (Kairo: Maktabah al-Kuliyat al-Azhariyyah, 1981).

Ibnu Katsir, Abu al-Fida’ Ismail ibn Umar al-Qarasyiy al-Dimasqiy, Tafsir Al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim, (Ttp.: Dar Thaiyibah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, 1999), Juz 2.

Ibnu Manzhur, Lisan al-‘Arab, (Beirut: Dar Shadir, 1414 H), Cet. Ke-3, Jilid 3.

Ibnu Qayyim, I’lam al-Muwaqqi’in ‘an Rabb al-‘Alamin, (Beirut: Dar al-Jail, 1973.).

Ibnu Qudamah al-Maqdisy, Muwaffiq al-Din ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Hanbaliy, al-Mughniy, (Kairo: Hajr li al-Thaba’ah wa al-Nasyr, 1408 H), cet. Ke 1, jilid 6.

Ibnu Taimiyyah al-Harraniy, al-Fatawa al-Kubra, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1386 H), cet. Ke 1, juz, 5.

Ibnu Taimiyyah al-Harrani, Majmu’ al-Fatawa, (Madinah al-Munawwarah: Mujamma’ al-Malik Fahd li Thaba’ah al-Mushhaf al-Syarif, 2004), Jilid 29.

Imam al-Nawawiy, al-Majmu’ Syarah al-Muahazzab, (Kairo: Dar al-‘Ulum li al-Thaba’ah), Juz 9.

Imam al-Syarbiniy, Mughni al-Muhtaj, (Kairo: Mathba’ah Mushthafa al-Halabiy, tt), Juz 2.

Imam al-Thabraniy, Sulaiman ibn Ahmad ibn Ayyub, Musnad al-Syamiyyin, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1405 H), cet. Ke 1, jilid 4.

Imam al-Zahabiy, Tarjumah Syaikh al-Islam Ibn Taimiyyah, Tahqiq: Khalid ibn Sulaiman ibn Ali al-Rabi’iy, (Damaskus: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyyah, 1434 H)

Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj ibn Muslim al-Qusyairiy, shahih Muslim, (Beirut: Daar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, tth), juz 6.

Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuthiy, Al-Asybah wa al-Nazhair, (Kairo: Mathba’ah Mushthafa al-Halabiy, tt).

Lexi J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan, 1988).

Louis Ma’luf, Al-Munjid fi al-Lughah wa al-A’lam, (Beirut: Dar al-Masyriq, 2017), cet. Ke -49.

Marilang, Hukum Perikatan, Perikatan yang Lahir dari Perjanjian, (Makassar: Indonesia Prime, 2017).

Mawardi, al-‘Uqud al-Murakkabah sebagai Progresifitas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pengembangan Akad-Akad Perbakan Syari’ah di Indonesia, (Pekanbaru: Pascasarjana UIN Suska Riau, 2018).

Muhammad Abdul Wahab, Teori Akad dalam Fiqih Muaamalah, (Jakarta Selatan: Rumah Fiqih Publishing, 2019).

Nazih Hammad, al ‘Uqud al Murakkabah al Fiqh al Islamy, (Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 2005).

Nazih Hammad, Mu’jam al-Mushthalahat al-Iqtishadiah, (Ttp: Al-Ma’had al-‘Alamiy li al-Fikr al-Islamiy, 1993), hlm. 177.

Quthb Mushthafa Sanu, Mu’jam Musthalahat Ushul al-Fiqh, (Beirut: Dar al-Fkr al-Mu’ashir, 1420 H).

Tim Penyusun, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1995), Edisi ke-2.

Tsabir, Muhammad Utsman, al-Madkhal ila Fiqh al-Mu’amalah al-Maliyyah, (ordan:ar al-Nafais, 2010), Cet. Ke-2.

Uwais, Abdul Halim, Ibnu Hazm al-Andalusia, (Ttp: Dar al-I’tisham, tt.).

Wahbah al-Zuhailiy, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh, (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1989) Juz. IV.

Wizarah al-Auqaf wa al-Syuun al-Islamiyyah, al-Mausu’ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah, (Kuwait, Dar al-Salasil, 1404-1427 H), cet. Ke-2, juz 9.

Za’tariy, ‘Ilauddin, Fiqh al-Mu’amalaht al-Maliyyah al-Muqaran, (Damaskus: Dar al-‘Ashama’, 2010)

Zaidan, Abdul Karim, al-Madkhal li Dirasat al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah, Alih Bahasa Oleh M. Misbah, (Jakarta: Rabbani Press, 2008).


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/mr.v2i1.38107

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.