Tackling for Human Trafficking: Village-based Movement of Migrant Workers in Lembata, Indonesia

Lindra Darnela, Ahmad Tholabi Kharlie

Abstract


Studies on the role of villages in combating human trafficking have not been much discussed. This paper examines the efforts of the grass roots to counter human trafficking in Lembata, Indonesia. Data based on observations, interviews with the government, and discussions with six migrant workers' communities in Lembata. The methods used are qualitative research methods with literary approaches and empirical approaches. The results of the research indicate that the people of the village in Lembata have succeeded in providing alternative livelihoods for the former Indonesian Labour Force through the strengthening of the productive economy. This community has also been able to train and support the candidate TKI to acknowledge its rights and duties. This study proves that the bottom-up system is an effective way to tackle human trafficking.


Keywords


Human Trafficking; village community; Lembata, migrant workers, Indonesia, integration

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books

Betz. Diana L. (2009). Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia: Causes and Policy Implications, California: Naval Postgraduate School.

Law Number 6 of 2012 on the ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.

Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government.

Law Number 18 of 2017 on Protection of Indonesian Migrant Worker.

Regional Regulation of Lembata Regency Number 20 of 2015 on Protection of Indonesian Migrant Worker in Lembata Regency Fact Sheet No, 14. Contemporary Forms of Slavery, 1991.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

The constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945.

-------- (2018). Trafficking in Persons Report for June 2018, Department of State United States of America.

Book chapter

Hidayah, Anis. (2018). “Restoring the rights of Indonesian migrant workers through the Village of Care (Desbumi) program”, Arianto A. (editor), Indonesia in the New World: Globalisation, Nationalism and Sovereignty, Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.

Journal article

Ananta, Aris, Daksini Kartowibowo, Nur Hadi Wiyono & Chotib. (1998). The Impact of the Economic Crisis on International Migration: The Case of Indonesia, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 7 (2), 313-338.

Asriani, Desintha Dwi & Ezka Amalia (2014). Jejak Perempuan Buruh Migran Dalam Masyarakat ASEAN 2015, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 18 (2), 147-159.

Daniel, Scor Rider Everd. (2015). Human Trafficking di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Social Work Jurnal, 7( 1). 21-32.

Farida, Elfia, Rahayu, & Dyah Wijaningsih (2019). Politics And Legal Philosophy of Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection: Case Study In Malaysia, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8 (11), 2002-2004.

Pertiwi, Hanako Fatimah (2018). Analisis Modus Operandi Sindikat Women Trafficking: Studi atas Tigas Kasus Human Trafficking dari NTT dan Jakarta ke Malaysia, Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, (14 (1), 1-13.

Journal article with DOI

Aini, Nurul, (2010). Social Habitus of Domestic Workers’ Family: The Influence Of Remittance To Domestic Workers’ Family, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 13 (3). DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10954.

Castles, Stephen, Mark J. Miller, & Giuseppe Ammendola. (1998) The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World, Guilford Press, New York NY. DOI: 10.1080/10803920500434037.

Daway, Patricia R.P. Salvador (2010). Migrant Workers’ Rights And Status Under International Law: The Asian Experience, JEAIL 2, 263-292. DOI: 10.14330/jeail.2010.3.2.01.

Izzati, Nabiyla Risfa, (2019). Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Through The Law Number 18 of 2017: New Direction And Its Implementation Challenges, Padjadjaran Journal of Law, 6 (1), 190-210. DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a10.

Kusuma, Ardli Johan, York, Michael Ryan, & Wibowo, Rizki Hari, (2015). The Problems Of Indonesian Migrant Workers' Rights Protection In Malaysia, Violence Against Indonesian Migrant Workers - A Causal Analysis, Jurnal Hubungan International, 4 (1) 47-57, DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0065.47-57.

Prihatin, S. Djuni, (2007). Potret Buram Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 10 (3), 325-342. DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11010.

Rahayu, Ninik. (2017). Indonesian Migrant Worker Policies And The Vulnerability Of Women Migrant Workers To Becoming Trafficking Victims: an Overview of Recent Legislation, Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 1 (2), 159-172. DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v1i2.5844.

Tan, Winsherly & Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah, (2017). Human Rights Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers: Challenges For Asean, Mimbar Hukum 29 (1),123-134. doi: 10.22146/jmh.16680.

Utami, Penny Naluria. (2019). Penanganan Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Jurnal HAM, 10(2), 195-216. DOI: 10.30641/ham.2019.10.195-216.

Wahyono, Sri (2007). The Problems of Indonesian Migrant Workers' Rights Protection In Malaysia, Jurnal Kependudukan LIPI, 2 (1), 27-44. DOI: 10.14203/jki.v2i1.139.

Widyawati, Anis (2018). Legal Protection Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers, JILS, 3(2), 291-304. doi: 10.15294/jils.v3i02.27557.

Newspaper article on the website

Arista, Yovi (2017). Kerentanan Pekerja Migran Perempuan pada Ketidakadilan Gender. Retrieved from http://www.migrantcare.net/2017/11/kerentanan-pekerja-migran-perempuan-pada-ketidakadilan-gender/

Hutomo, Mardi Yatmo (2000). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bidang Ekonomi: Tinjauan Teoritik dan Implementasi. Retrieved from https://adoc.pub/pemberdayaan-masyarakat-dalam-bidang-ekonomi-tinjauan-teorit.html

Keda, Amar Ola (2018). Kisah di Balik Julukan Bupati Trafficking di NTT. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3407764/kisah-di-balik-julukan-bupati-trafficking-di-ntt

Website

Shilih, Mahrus (2015). Ini Rangkaian Kegiatan Jambore Nasional Buruh Migran di Jember. Retrieved January 24, 2019, from https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/109202/ini-rangkaian-kegiatan-jambore-nasional-buruh-migran-di-jember

Shilih, Mahrus (2018). Refleksi Perlindungan Buruh Migran di Desbumi Summit. Retrieved September 23, 2019, from https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/200485/refleksi-perlindungan-buruh-migran-di-desbumi-summit.

Shilih, Mahrus (2016). Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI Resmikan 6 Desbumi di Lembata, NTT. Retrieved November 12, 2019, from http://www.mampu.or.id/kegiatan/menteri-ketenagakerjaan-ri-resmikan-6-desbumi-di-lembata-ntt/.

Shilih, Mahrus (2010). Sejarah. Retrieved November 12, 2019, from http://www.migrantcare.net/profil/sejarah/.

Shilih, Mahrus (2015). Feminisasi Kemiskinan: Persoalan dan Penanganan. Retrieved Januari 23, 2019, from https://kps2k.org/kemiskinan/feminisasi-kemiskinan-persoalan-dan-penanganan/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v11i1.30970 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/index

Free counters!

View My Stats

Creative Commons License 
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International