The Influence of International and Islamic Law on Labor Laws in Indonesia and Morocco
Abstract
Work agreements between workers and employers form the basis for determining rights and obligations. Employment agreements are influenced by the laws governing a country and its historical experience. This study aims to analyze the influence of international and Islamic law on labor law in two countries, both Indonesia and Morocco. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a comparative approach. The results of the study stated that by comparing the provisions of work agreements from three sources of law, namely Indonesian, Moroccan, and Islamic law, it was found that international law had an effect on national law. Islamic law has little effect on work agreements. The influence of Islamic law is found more in Moroccan regulations than in Indonesian regulations. Several different concepts regulated in the source of law include the concept of work agreements, restrictions on the age of children who can enter into work relationships, the object or work employed, and the designation of work areas. This research has implications for the openness of international work transactions or the acceptance of foreign workers due to the same arrangement although with certain restrictions according to a country's policy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amanat, Abbas And Frank Griffel (Ed.) (2009). La Charia: Droit Musulman Contemporain, Le Critique De Livre Par John O. Voll, Islamic Law And Society, Vol.16.
Al-Shan’ani, Muhammad ibn Isma‘il. (1987). Subul al-Salam, j.3. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi.
Al-Shawkani, Muhammad ibn' Ali. (2000). Nayl al-Awthar, j.5. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith.
Al-Syarbini, Muhammad Khathib. Mughny al-Muhtaj. Vol.2, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. (2006). Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuh. Damaskus : Dar Al-Fikr.
Antonmattei, Paul-Henri, Et.Al. (2012). Travaux Dirigés Droit Des Relations Individuelles De Travail, 5e Edition, Paris, Lexisnexis.
Asri, Ardison. (2016). Kedudukan Dan Fungsi Perjanjian Kerja Bersama Dalam Pelaksanaan Hubungan Industrial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara. Vol. 7 No. 1.
Badr, Gamal Moursi. (1978). Droit Musulman: Sa Relation Aux D’autres Systèmes Juridiques. The American Journal Of Comparative Law, Vol. 26, No. 2.
Bedir, Murteza. (2004). Fiqh à droit: la secularisation sur le curriculum. Journal Islamic Law and Society, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.
Botiveau, Bernard. (1993). Loi Islamique Et Droit Dans Les Sociétés Arabes. Paris, Karthala.
Charnay, Jean-Paul. (2001). La Charia Et L’occident. Paris, L’Herne.
Comair-Obeid, Nayla. (1995). Les Contrats En Droit Musulman Des Affaires, Paris : Economica.
Dami, Karima. (2005). Le Contrat De Travail En Droit Marocain : Réalités Et Perspectives, Thèse Univ. Perpignan.
Gosita, Arif. (1989). Masalah Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta : Pressindo.
Ibn Qudama. (2004). Le Riche, Vol.5, Caire : Dar Al-Hadith.
Irwanto. (2008). Mengarusutamakan Hak-hak Anak dalam Pembangunan Nasional: Perspektif Ekologi Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta: Atma Jaya University.
“La Situation du Marche du Travail au Deuxieme Trimestre de 2021 », diakses dari https://www.hcp.ma/La-situation-du-marche-du-travail-au-deuxieme-trimestre-de-2021_a2739.html
Muin, Fatkhul (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (Tinjauan Terhadap UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia). Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. 3 No.1.
Mulhadi and Sembiring, Zulkifli. (2019). Legal Characters Of Partnership Agreement 212 Mart. Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. 7, No. 2.
Munawir, Ahmad Warson. (1997). Dictionnaire De Munawwir, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Progressif.
Patel, Mouhammad, « L’Islam Et L’esclavage », Http://Muslimfr.Com/Lislam-Et-Lesclavage/, Accédé 12 Août 2016.
Rade, Christophe. (2011). Droit Du Travail, 5e Edition, Paris, Montchrestien.
Rushd, Muhammad Ben Ahmad Ben, Le Début De L’ijtihad Et Le Final Du But, Vol.2, Beirut : Dar Al-Marifah.
Siau, Bruno. (2014). Droit Du Travail, 2e Edition, Bruxelles, Larcier.
Sinaga, Niru Anita. (2017). Peranan Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Mewujudkan Terlaksananya Hak Dan Kewajiban Para Pihak Dalam Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, Vol. 7 No. 2.
Sulaiman, Abdullah. (2020). Systemic Reformulation of Labor Arrangements Between Demand and Pressure Concerning Income towards Welfare in Indonesia. Jurnal Cita Hukum (Indonesian Law Journal). Vol. 8, No. 2.
“Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka”, diakses dari https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/05/05/1815/februari-2021--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-6-26-persen.html
Van Voss, Guus Heerma dan Surya Tjandra (Ed.). (2012). Les Chapitres De Droit Du Travail Indonésien. Jakarta: Université d’Indonesia, Université De Leiden, Et Université Groningen.
Verdier, Jean-Maurice, Alain Coeuret, Marie-Armelle Souriac. (2011). Droit De Travail Volume 2 Rapports Individuels, 16° Edition, Paris, Dalloz.
Wijayanti, Asri, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa, Achmad Hariri, Agus Supriyo, Basuki Babussalam. (2021). Existence Of Visum Et Repertum On The Occurrence Of Persecution As Evidence Of Work Termination”, Jurnal Cita Hukum (Indonesian Law Journal), Vol. 9 No. 3.
Zada, Khamami, Mustolih, Diana Mutia Habibaty, Lukman Hakim, Desy Purwaningsih, Trini Diyani. (2021). Law and Sovereignty of the State in the Renegotiation of Freeport Contracts in Papua", Jurnal Cita Hukum (Indonesian Law Journal), Vol. 9 No. 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v10i2.27804 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
License URL: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/index