Self-Government Bodies in Russia: Formation and Development Policies
Abstract
The article aims at studying the legal nature and essence of local self-government bodies in the Russian Federation as exemplified by the theoretical and legal comprehension of the historical aspects of forming local self-government bodies. The article uses the methods of induction and systemic scientific analysis, as well as comparative-legal and historical methods. The authors of the article proved that the implementation of the principles of local self-government in the Russian state apparatus became effective since it is based on objective economic, political and social prerequisites and conditions. As a result, all cities and rural settlements became municipalities.
Keywords: Local self-government; Constitution; Municipal authority; Municipal structure; Human rights.
Badan Pemerintahan Lokal di Rusia: Kebijakan Pembentukan dan Pengembangan
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari sifat hukum dan esensi dari badan-badan Pemerintahan Lokal di Federasi Rusia, sebagaimana yang dicontohkan oleh pemahaman teoretis dan hukum dari aspek-aspek sejarah pembentukan badan-badan pemerintahan lokal sendiri. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan analisis ilmiah sistemik, serta metode komparatif-hukum dan historis. Penulis artikel membuktikan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan lokal sendiri di aparatur negara Rusia menjadi efektif karena didasarkan pada prasyarat dan kondisi ekonomi, politik dan sosial yang objektif. Akibatnya, semua kota dan pemukiman pedesaan menjadi kotamadya.
Kata Kunci: Pemerintahan Daerah Lokal; Konstitusi; Otoritas Kota; Struktur Kota; Hak Asasi Manusia.
Органы местного самоуправления в России: Политика формирования и развития
Аннотация
Статья направлена на изучение правовой природы и сущности органов местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации на примере теоретико-правового осмысления исторических аспектов формирования органов местного самоуправления. В статье используются методы индукции и системного научного анализа, а также сравнительно-правовой и исторический методы. Автор статьи доказал, что реализация принципов местного самоуправления в российском государственном аппарате стала эффективной, поскольку основывается на объективных экономических, политических и социальных предпосылках и условиях. В результате все города и сельские поселения стали муниципалитетами.
Ключевые слова: Местное самоуправление; Конституция; Муниципальная власть; Муниципальное устройство; Права человека.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Babichev, I.I. (2007). O nekotorykh aktualnykh voprosakh munitsipalnogo prava i mestnogo samoupravleniya [Some burning issues of municipal law and local self-government]. Munitsipalnaya vlast. No. 2, 24-30.
Belousova, E.V. (2016). Stanovlenie mestnogo samoupravleniya kak raznovidnosti publichnoi vlasti v zarubezhnykh stranakh [The formation of local self-government as a type of public authority in foreign countries]. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. No. 1, 31-34.
Chirkin, V.E. (2014). Nekotorye teoreticheskie osnovy organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya: rossiiskii i zarubezhnyi opyt [Some theoretical bases of organizing local self-government]. Gosudarstvennaya vlast i mestnoe samoupravlenie. No. 12, 23-27.
European Charter of Local Self-Government. (October 15, 1985). Council of Europe. Strasbourg, EST No. 122. Retrieved from: https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=122
Federal law No. 131-FZ. (October 6, 2003). “Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation]. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 06.10.2003, No. 40, Item 3822.
Federal law No. 55-FZ (April 11, 1998). “O ratifikatsii Evropeiskoi khartii mestnogo samoupravleniya” [On the Ratification of the European Charter of Local Self-Government]. Retrieved from http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/12212
Grudtsyna, L.Yu. & Lagutkin, A.V. (2016). Konstitutsiya kak arkhaichnyi pravovoi instrument: Postanovka problemy [The Constitution as an archaic legal instrument: Problem statement]. Gosudarstvo i pravo. No. 7, 101-105.
Grudtsyna, L.Yu. & Molchanov, S.V. (2017). Pravovye mekhanizmy upravleniya sistemami obrazovaniya (federalnyi, regionalnyi i munitsipalnyi urovni) [The legal mechanisms for managing education systems (federal, regional and municipal levels)]. Obrazovanie i pravo. No. 7, 219-227.
Mishin, A.A. (2008). Konstitutsionnoe (gosudarstvennoe) pravo zarubezhnykh stran [The constitutional (state) law of foreign countries]: Student's textbook for higher education institutions. The 14th revised and enlarged ed. Moscow, Russia: Yustitsinform.
Schoenberg, S. (1979). Criteria for evaluation of neighbourhood vitality in working-class and poor areas in core cities. Social Problems. Vol. 27, No. 1, 69-78.
Shchepachev, V.A. (2013). Teorii mestnogo samoupravleniya i ikh znachenie v stanovlenii konstitutsionnoi kontseptsii mestnogo samoupravleniya sovremennoi Rossii [The theory of local self-government and its role in developing the concept of local self-government in modern Russia]. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipalnoe pravo. No. 12, 9-14.
Smelser, N. (1994). Sotsiologiya [Sociology]. Moscow, Russia: Feniks.
Sorokin, P. (1992). Sotsialnaya stratifikatsiya i mobilnost [Social stratification and mobility]. In A.Yu. Sogomonov (Ed.), Chelovek, tsivilizatsiya, obshchestvo (pp. 230-332). Moscow, Russia: Politizdat.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation. (December 12, 1993). Retrieved from: http://kremlin.ru/acts/constitution
Weber, M. (1996). Osnovnye sotsiologicheskie ponyatiya [Basic sociological terms]. In V. I. Dobrenkov (Ed.), Zapadnoevropeiskaya sotsiologiya XIX – nachala XX vekov (pp. 455-491). Moscow, Russia: International University of Business and Management.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v10i1.25235 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
License URL: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/index
