EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KUFI MURABBA’ MASJID AL-MULTAZAM CHERRY FIELD BANDUNG

Authors

  • Didi Suhaedi Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Maulida Isfahany Fajry Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Tia Purniati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15408/ajme.v8i1.51166

Keywords:

ethnomathematics, square kufic, proportion, symmetry

Abstract

Abstract

Proportion and symmetry are important topics in school mathematics, but in fact, they are still difficult for some students to master. One cause is that the learning is not contextual and lacks relevance to students' everyday lives. This study aims to explore ethnomathematics in the Kufi Murabba’ facade of the Al-Multazam Mosque in Cherry Field Bandung, as an alternative source of mathematics learning that is close to the students. The research employed ethnographic methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation techniques to obtain valid data. The research results show that the Kufi Murabba’ on the facade of Al-Multazam Cherry Field Bandung Mosque contains geometric elements, which are relevant as a learning context for students on the topics of proportion and symmetry. Thus, the Kufi Murabba’ on the facade of Al-Multazam Cherry Field Bandung Mosque can be used as a learning resource for proportion and symmetry. The use of Kufi calligraphy makes learning more contextual, interactive, and meaningful, helping students master the material better and enhancing appreciation of local culture.

Abstrak

Proporsi dan simetri merupakan materi penting dalam matematika sekolah, tetapi faktanya masih sulit dikuasai oleh sebagian siswa. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran yang belum  kontekstual dan kurang relevan dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi etnomatematika pada Kufi Murabba’ fasad Masjid Al-Multazam Cherry Field Bandung, sebagai alternatif sumber belajar matematika yang dekat dengan siswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode etnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi sehingga diperoleh data yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kufi Murabba’ fasad Masjid Al-Multazam Cherry Field Bandung memiliki unsur-unsur geometris yang relevan sebagai konteks belajar bagi siswa pada materi proporsi dan simetri. Dengan demikian, Kufi Murabba’ pada fasad Masjid Al-Multazam Cherry Field Bandung dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar tentang proporsi dan simetri. Penggunaan kaligrafi kufi tersebut membuat pembelajaran lebih kontekstual, interaktif dan bermakna, sehingga membantu siswa menguasai materi dengan lebih baik serta meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap budaya lokal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, I., Zulkardi, Putri, R. I. I., & Somakim. (2024). When designer meets local culture: The promising learning trajectory on the surface area of polyhedron. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(3), 945–960. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v15i3.pp945-960

Andang, Sowanto, & Hadi, A. M. (2025). Integrating ethnomathematics into digital learning materials to enhance junior high school students’ geometry problem solving skills. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(5), 2026327. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026327

Andini, W., & Jupri, A. (2017). Student Obstacles in Ratio and Proportion Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 812(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/812/1/012048

Anjum, G., Wilt, J. A., Aziz, M., Saritoprak, S. N., & Exline, J. J. (2023). A multiple mediation model testing whether the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction is explained by gratitude and spiritual jihad. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 26(7), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2254254

Atin, S., Syakuran, R. A., & Afrianto, I. (2022). Implementation of Gamification in Mathematics m-Learning Application to Creating Student Engagement. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130765

Baydoun, Z., Shariman, T. P. N. binti T., Baydoun, R., & Adam, M. (2024). Placement Principles of Islamic Calligraphy in Architecture: Insights from the Al-Hambra and Al-Azem Palaces. Buildings, 14(7), 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072025

Bintara, I. A., & Suhendra. (2021). Analysis toward learning obstacles of junior high school students on the topic of direct and inverse proportion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012083

Buan, A. T., Ali, A. Z. M., & Gomez, R. (2021). Development and validation of contextualized lesson in mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1835(1), 012100. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012100

Dabbour, L. M. (2012). Geometric proportions: The underlying structure of design process for Islamic geometric patterns. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1(4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.08.005

Dariyadi, M. W., Murtadho, N., Huda, I. S., & Hassan, A. R. T. S. (2025). Arabic calligraphy as mosque decoration: architectural significance in Indonesia. City, Territory and Architecture, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-025-00271-x

Diba, D. M. S., & Prabawanto, S. (2019). The analysis of students’ answers in solving ratio and proportion problems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032114

Dwi, L., Khairunniza, E., & Handani, S. S. (2022). Rumah adat cikondang dalam konteks pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan di era modern. Tsaqifa Nusantara, 1(1), 113–129.

Ergene, Ö., Ergene, B. Ç., & Yazıcı, E. Z. (2020). Ethnomathematics activities: Reflections from the design and implementation process. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 11(2), 402–437. https://doi.org/10.16949/turkbilmat.688780

Fardian, D., Suryadi, D., & Prabawanto, S. (2025). A praxeological analysis of linear equations in Indonesian mathematics textbooks: Focusing on systemic and epistemic aspect. Journal on Mathematics Education, 16(1), 225–254. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v16i1.pp225-254

Fatra, M., Sihombing, A. A., & Zahroh, U. (2025). John Dewey’s experience-based learning in ethnomathematics: Bridging abstract concepts and cultural realities. Journal on Mathematics Education, 16(4), 1347–1364. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v16i4.pp1347-1364

Frith, V., & Lloyd, P. (2016). Proportional reasoning ability of school leavers aspiring to higher education in South Africa. Pythagoras, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/pythagoras.v37i1.317

Fuad, Y., Ekawati, R., Sofro, A., & Fitriana, L. D. (2019). Investigating Covariational Reasoning: What Do Students Show when Solving Mathematical Problems? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012061

Gapontsev, V. L., Fedorov, V. A., & Gapontseva, M. G. (2019). Symmetry principle as a basis for integration in science and its value for education. Obrazovanie i Nauka, 21(4), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2019-4-9-35

Götz, D., Gasteiger, H., & Kühnhenrich, M. (2020). Influence of Characteristics of Two-dimensional Figures on the Identification of Axial Symmetry—An Analysis on Tasks Solutions. Journal Fur Mathematik-Didaktik, 41(2), 523–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13138-020-00163-2

Gravemeijer, K., & Terwel, J. (2000). Hans Freudenthal: A mathematician on didactics and curriculum theory. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(6), 777–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270050167170

Harding, J. L. (2022). Ethnomathematics Affirmed Through Cognitive Mathematics and Academic Achievement: Quality Mathematics Teaching and Learning Benefits. In Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics (pp. 221–249). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03945-4_5

Herawaty, D., Khrisnawati, D., Widada, W., Mundana, P., & Anggoro, A. F. D. (2020). The cognitive process of students in understanding the parallels axiom through ethnomathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1470/1/012077

Howker, E., & Black, L. (2025). The role of everyday mathematics in parent and caregiver experiences of alienation from school mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-025-10406-z

Ihsani, M. F. A., & Ishartono, N. (2025). Ethnomathematics: An exploration of geometrical concepts in Batik Ceplok Surakarta. 020021. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0290553

Irfan, M., Nusantara, T., Subanji, S., & Sisworo, S. (2020). Students Know the Concept but are Incorrect in Solving the Proportional Problem:: How Does It Happen? The International Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Learning, 27(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7971/CGP/v27i02/1-12

Kabuye Batiibwe, M. S. (2024). The role of ethnomathematics in mathematics education: A literature review. In Asian Journal for Mathematics Education (Vol. 3, Number 4, pp. 383–405). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/27527263241300400

Kawiak, E. (2024). Heuristic method of G. Polya in the opinion of the early-school education teachers. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 11(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.11.1.103-110

Khalil, A. (2015). On Cultivating Gratitude (Shukr) in Sufi Virtue Ethics. Journal of Sufi Studies, 4(1–2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/22105956-12341274

Khoiruddin, A. G., Anjani, K., Mayzahrah, A., Purbaningrum, M., & Palupi, E. L. W. (2025). First cyclefor developing a learning trajectory and worksheet on ratio and proportion. 100004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0290119

Kouzehkanani, A. T. (2025). Tracing the evolution of symmetry – from classical symmetrical design to modern symmetrical urbanism. Symmetry Culture and Science, 36(4), 327. https://doi.org/10.26830/symmetry_2025_4_327

Krisdian, W., Yudi Permana, A., Syaom Barliana, M., & Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan dan Teknik, M. (2022). HIDUP HARMONIS: Kawasan Wisata Alam Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pengalaman Budaya Sunda. 5, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v5i3.47965

Mairing, J. P., Pancarita, & Aritonang, H. (2024). Ethnomathematical aspects of learning geometry and values related to the motifs used by the Dayak Ngaju Tribe in Central Kalimantan. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 21(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2024.21.1.4

Mhlolo, M. K., & Schäfer, M. (2014). Potential Gaps during the Transition from the Embodied through Symbolic to Formal Worlds of Reflective Symmetry. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10288457.2014.925269

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative-Data-Analysis (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Milwright, M. (2025). A Folio from the Tashkent Qurʾan. In Encounters: Medieval Islamic History in 50 Objects (pp. 72–76). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003413240-11

Mudhefi, F., Mabotja, K., & Muthelo, D. (2024). The use of Van Hiele’s geometric thinking model to interpret Grade 12 learners’ learning difficulties in Euclidean Geometry. Perspectives in Education, 42(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v42i2.8350

Murphy, S., & Ingram, N. (2023). A scoping review of research into mathematics classroom practices and affect. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104235

Nasrum, A., Salido, A., & Chairuddin, C. (2025). Unveiling Emerging Trends and Potential Research Themes in Future Ethnomathematics Studies: A Global Bibliometric Analysis (From Inception to 2024). International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(2), 206–226. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.2.11

Omar, S. H. S., Mohd Safri, A., Musa, R., Zin A.D.M., Wahid N.A., Fazli A., & Ahmad Baha M. (2018). A means of attaining ma`rifah allah according to al-qushayri. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(13), 194–198.

Pathuddin, H., Kamariah, K., & Nawawi, M. I. (2021). Buginese ethnomathematics: Barongko cake explorations as mathematics learning resources. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(2), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.2.12695.295-312

Peña-Becerril, M., Camacho-Zuñiga, C., Buentello-Montoya, D. A., Ávila, J. C., & Amado-Moranchel, N. (2023). Undergraduates’ Perceptions of Mathematics Learning Through Contextualized Problems in Professional Practice: Comparative Analysis of Traditional Qualitative and Data Mining Techniques. 2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON54358.2023.10125241

Phuong, N. T., & Loc, N. P. (2020). Using the “Identifying a Pattern” Strategy to Solve Mathematical Word Problems of Proportional Quantities at Grade 5 – Vietnam. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080112

Pramulia, P., Yustitia, V., Kusmaharti, D., Fanny, A. M., & Oktavia, I. A. (2025). Ethnomathematics of Al Akbar Mosque Surabaya: Augmented reality comics to improve elementary school students’ literacy and numeracy. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025277

Pratama, E. Y., Dahlan, J. A., & Turmudi. (2025). Ethnomathematics: Frieze pattern on Lampung traditional fabric as a geometry learning tool. 030011. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0309382

Purniati, T., Turmudi, Juandi, D., & Suhaedi, D. (2022). Ethnomathematics Study: Learning Geometry in the Mosque Ornaments. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 12(5), 2096–2104. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.5.17063

Purniati, T., Turmudi, & Suhaedi, D. (2020). Ethnomathematics: Exploration of a mosque building and its ornaments. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032042

Putri, R. I. I., Zulkardi, Sari, N., Sagita, L., Siligar, E. I. P., & Sukma, Y. (2025). Learning numeracy using new Pempek mathematics. Journal on Mathematics Education, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v16i1.pp1-22

Rattanapirun, N., & Laosinchai, P. (2021). An Exploration-Based Activity to Facilitate Students’ Construction of Molecular Symmetry Concepts. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(7), 2333–2340. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00191

Reinke, L. T., Stephan, M., Ayan-Civak, R., & Casto, A. R. (2023). Teachers’ press for contextualization to ground students’ mathematical understanding of ratio. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 26(3), 335–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-022-09531-w

Röj-Lindberg, A.-S., Braskén, M., & Berts, K.-E. (2023). Mathematics beyond and across the curriculum. In Developing a Didactic Framework Across and Beyond School Subjects (pp. 106–118). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003367260-11

Sari, R. N., Rosjanuardi, R., Isharyadi, R., & Nurhayati, A. (2024). Level of students’ proportional reasoning in solving mathematical problems. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(4), 1095–1114. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v15i4.pp1095-1114

Saritoprak, S. N., & Exline, J. J. (2021). Applying a Mindset of Spiritual Jihad to Religious/Spiritual Struggles: The Development of a Preliminary Measure. In Assessing Spirituality in a Diverse World (pp. 333–354). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52140-0_14

Sepeng, P. (2023). Unlocking Mathematical potential – the impact of dynamic symmetry activities on learning and teaching Mathematics. Symmetry: Culture and Science, 34(3), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.26830/symmetry_2023_3_297

Sinclair, N., & Bruce, C. D. (2015). New opportunities in geometry education at the primary school. In ZDM Mathematics Education (Vol. 47, Number 3, pp. 319–329). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0693-4

Stemn, B. S. (2008). Building middle school students’ understanding of proportional reasoning through mathematical investigation. Education 3-13, 36(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270801959734

Supendi, U., Zamani, A. F., Siroj, M. R. N., Berutu, I. S., & Aziz, A. (2024). Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Sunda: Kajian Sejarah Arsitektur Tajug Masjid Agung Cirebon. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 10(3), 637. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i3.1835

Supriyadi, T., Julia, Gunara, S., Rahman, A. A., & Djumaydillayevich, S. S. (2025). Arabic linguistic symbols and the internalization of students’ religious identity: A mixed methods analysis in the context of Islamic Religious Education. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(4), 2026181. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026181

Susanto, D. (2020). Problematic of definition and terminology affecting primary teachers’mathematical knowledge for teaching geometry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/2/022096

Trisnani, N., Retnawati, H., & Wuryandani, W. (2024). Challenges of Indonesian elementary school mathematics teachers in integrating critical thinking into the classroom. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(3), 905–924. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v15i3.pp905-924

Turgut, M., Yenilmez, K., & Anapa, P. (2014). Symmetry and rotation skills of prospective elementary mathematics teachers. Bolema - Mathematics Education Bulletin, 28(48), 383–402. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-4415v28n48a19

Wahyuningrum, A. S., Suryadi, D., & Turmudi, T. (2019). Learning Obstacles among Indonesian Eighth Graders on Ratio and Proportion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1320(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1320/1/012046

Yapar Ünal, B., Doğu, E., & İşcan, M. (2024). Konya Karatay Medresesi Düğümlü Kûfî Kuşak Yazısının Hat Sanatı ve Düğüm Özellikleri Bakımından İncelenmesi. Art-Sanat, 0(22), 405–434. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2024.22.1484515

Young, T. G., Barth-Cohen, L., & Braden, S. K. (2023). Students’ use of symmetry as a tool for sensemaking. Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings, 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2023.pr.Young

Zaenuri, Cahyono, A. N., & Dwidayanti, N. (2019). Exploration on Ethnomathematics Phenomena in Kudus Regency and its Optimization in the Mathematics Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012137

Zahra, F., & Safrizal Bin Shahir. (2022). Spiritual Aesthetics of Islamic Ornamentation and the Aesthetic Value in Islamic Architecture. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(1), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.08

Zuliana, E., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., Wijaya, A., & Purnomo, Y. W. (2023). The geometrical patterns and philosophical value of Javanese traditional mosque architecture for mathematics learning in primary school: An ethnomathematic study. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 14(2), 512-532.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KUFI MURABBA’ MASJID AL-MULTAZAM CHERRY FIELD BANDUNG. (2026). ALGORITMA: Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajme.v8i1.51166