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Aktualisasi Nilai- Nilai Islam dalam "Gurindam Dua Belas" Karya Raja Ali Haji

Ahmad Bachmid

Abstract


Raja Ali Haji (1809-1870) was a Malay poet born in Penyengat Island, Riau. His most popular work among the Nusantara poets is Gurindam Dua Belas that was adopted form Islamic teaching texts; Qur’an and Hadis. Gurindam Dua Belas consists of the essential Islamic teaching such as Iman, Islam, and Ihsan which is according to him is the same as Akhlak and Mu’amalah Duniawiyah.

Keywords


Raja Ali Haji; Gurindam Dua Belas; Melayu; Pulau Penyengat; Riau

References


Al-Qur'an al- Karim

Kutub al-Hadis

Alisyahbana, Sutan Takdir, Puisi Lama. Jakarta: PT Dian Rakyat, 1979.

Ash-Shiddiqie, M. Hasbi, Pedoman Puasa. Jakarta: NV. Bulan bIntang , 1960.

Azhar, H. Ahmad. Dalsafah Ibadah Dalam Islam. Yogyakarta; Perpustakaan UII. 1982.

Al-Attas, Sayed Naquib, Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu, Jakarta; Mizan Cet. Ke-4, 1990.

Al-Ghazali, Imam. Rahasia Puasa Dan Zakat. Penerjemah MUhammad al-Baqir, Bandung: Kharisma, 1995. Cet, Ke-7.

Hamidy, UU Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan di Daerah Riau, Pekanbaru; Jamrud, 1990.

HAMKA, Sejarah Umat Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, Jilid IV.

Junus, Hasan. Raja Ali Haji Budayawan di Gerbang Abad XX, Pekanbaru: UIR Press, 1988.

Matheson, Virginia, Raja Haja Ahmad dan Raja Ali Haji Tuhfat al Nafis. Kuala Lumpur: 1982.

Matheson, Virginia dan Barbara Watson Andaya, The Precious Gift (Tuhfat al-Nafs). Kuala Lumpur; Oxford University Press, Oxford New York, Melnourne, 1982.

Teeuw, A, Ssatra dan Ilmu sastra, Jakarta; PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya, 1984.

Reid, Anthony dan David Mart (ed.), Raja Ali Haji Hingga Hamka, Jakarta; Graffiti Press, 1993.


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DOI: 10.15408/bat.v11i3.4198

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