Public Library and Librarian Stereotypes in The Indonesian Film Kambodja
Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to describe the portrayals of a library and librarian in the Indonesian film Kam-bodja based on the suitability of historical facts and cultural aspects and to find out public per-ceptions and stereotypes about the image of librarians.
Method
This qualitative research study used a critical discourse analysis and the dispositive method to-wards the unit of analysis in the form of dialogues and film scene cuts. Data were obtained by watching, selecting dialogues and scenes, and making notes.
Results/Findings
It finds a portrayal of the public library, its operational activities, and worker according to the period 1955-1965 in the film. There are three representations of public libraries found in the film: a library as an information centre, a social place, and a quiet place. There are also three portray-als of librarian in the film: librarian is a female profession, has dominating power over library users, and is quiet and unapproachable.
Conclusion
The representations of libraries and librarians in the film show consistency and sustainability in how the media represents libraries and the librarianship profession, which influences public per-ception. Such knowledge continuously reinforced through the media shows that the public still needs to familiarize themselves with libraries and librarianship. The negative image in various media is a challenge that must be faced for the sustainability of this field and is expected to reflect how the public views libraries and their profession.
Keywords
References
Ali, S., Yu, H., & Amran, N. (2018). Library user perception towards librarians in public library: a malaysian story. Internation Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 8(9), 452-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4604
Ardiarini, N., & Prasetio, A. (2021). Konstruksi Realitas Informasi Hoax Pada Film Contagion. eProceedings of Management, 8(3). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/14989
Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2019). Naskah Sumber Arsip Jejak Demokrasi Pemilu 1955. Jakarta: Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Audunson, R., Aabø, S., Blomgren, R., Hobohm, H. C., Jochumsen, H., Khosrowjerdi, M., ... & Vårheim, A. (2019). Public libraries as public sphere institutions: A comparative study of perceptions of the public library’s role in six European countries. Journal of Documentation 75(6), 1396-1415. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2019-0015
Bogard, D., & Rafferty, P. (2021). In the Picture: Representations of Librarianship in Children’s Picture Books Published in the UK between 1994-2014. New Review of Children's Literature and Librarianship, 27(2), 99-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614541.2021.2021061
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2019). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles: Sage publications.
Duxfield, A., & Liew, C. L. (2022). Libraries in contemporary science fiction novels: uncertain futures or embedded in the fabric of society?. Journal of Documentation, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2022-0097
Fernández-Ardèvol, M., Ferran-Ferrer, N., Nieto-Arroyo, J., & Fenoll, C. (2018). The public library as seen by the non-users. Profesional de la información, 27(3), 659-670. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.may.19
Fraser, K. L., & Bartlett, J. C. (2018). Fear at first sight: library anxiety, race, and Nova Scotia. Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, 13(2). http://doi.org/10.21083/partnership.v13i2.4366
Handayani, F., Suriyadi, S., & Jalwis, J. (2022). PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PUSTAKAWAN: STUDI KASUS DI DISPUSIP KOTA SUNGAI PENUH. Jurnal Imam Bonjol: Kajian Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15548/jib.v6i1.134
Haryatmoko. (2017). Critical Discourse Analysis (Analisis Wacana Kritis) (1st ed.). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Hobbs, R., Deslauriers, L., & Steager, P. (2019). The library screen scene: Film and media literacy in schools, colleges, and communities. Oxford University Press.
Jaeger, P. T., & Kettnich, K. (2020). Libraries and Librarians Onscreen and in Library Quarterly Decade by Decade, Part 1, Or, Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood and in LQ. The Library Quarterly, 90(3), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1086/708956
Kettnich, K., & Jaeger, P. T. (2020). Libraries and Librarians Onscreen and in Library Quarterly, Part 2, Or, The Greatest Hits of the’80s,’90s, and Today!. The Library Quarterly, 90(4), 389-411. https://doi.org/10.1086/710268
Liang, L., Jin, Y., Zhou, J., & Xie, Y. (2022). Stereotype contents, emotions, and public attitudes: How do Chinese people stereotype nations and national groups?. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 8(1), 52–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X211072961
Mars, P. (2018). Gender demographics and perception in librarianship. School of Information Student Research Journal, 7(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.31979/2575-2499.070203
Marx, D., & Ko, S. J. (2019). Stereotypes and Prejudice. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331998922_Stereotypes_and_prejudice
Maslahah, K. & Rahmawati, N. H.. (2019). Perpustakaan, lembaga kearsipan dan museum dahulu, sekarang, dan esok. Diplomatika, Vol. 2 No. 2, hlm 41-53.
Mayesti, N., Salam, A., & Noviani, R. (2018). Portrayal of librarians in Indonesian film: Visual representation of social actors. Journal of Economic & Management Perspectives, 12(1), 594-597. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/portrayal-librarians-indonesian-film-visual/docview/2266297272/se-2?accountid=17242
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation 4th Ed. San Fransico: John Wiley & Sons.
Mustar, M. (2019). Perpustakaan Dahulu Kini dan Masa Depan. In Literasi dan Pustakawan 4.0. Surakarta: YUMA PRESSINDO.
Nurlidiawati. (2014). Sejarah perkembangan perpustakaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Khizanah Al-Hikmah, Vol. 2 No. 1, hlm 18-27.
Nurmasari, A. (2017). Jejak langkah sejarah perpustakaan. Warta Perpustakaan Undip.
Shaffer, C., & Casey, O. (2013). Behind the glasses and beneath the bun: portrayals of librarians in popular cinema and a guide for developing a collection. Collection Building, 32(2), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/01604951311322002
Singh, V. K., Chayko, M., Inamdar, R., & Floegel, D. (2020). Female Librarians and Male Computer Programmers? Gender Bias in Occupational Images on Digital Media Platforms. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24335
Wahyuningsih, S. (2019). Film Dan Dakwah: Memahami Representasi Pesan-Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Melalui Analisis Semiotik. Media Sahabat Cendekia.
Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2015). Methods of critical discourse studies 3rd Ed. London Sage Publication.
Xie, F., & Chen, K. H. (2021). Exploring Media Images of Librarians in Newspapers of Mainland China and Taiwan. Journal of Library & Information Studies, 19(2), 43-76. https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/123456789/590091/1/j53-3.pdf
DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.30658
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nina Mayesti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.