CONDITIONS AFFECTING IMPORTS OF MUNG BEANS IN INDONESIA
Abstract
Mung beans are believed to be the key to Indonesia's food security in facing the food crisis in the future. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the volume of mung beans imports in Indonesia. The factors studied include domestic production, import prices, exchange rates, domestic prices, and government policies. The data used are secondary data from 2007 to 2022, obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Ministry of Agriculture, and UN Comtrade. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the effect of each independent variable on the volume of mung bean imports. Based on the EViews regression output, three variables were found to have a significant effect on the volume of mung bean imports in Indonesia: domestic production (negative effect), real domestic prices (positive effect), and import policy (significant effect). Meanwhile, real import prices and the exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar showed negative but statistically insignificant effects. These findings indicate that fluctuations in mung bean imports in Indonesia are more strongly influenced by domestic production levels, internal price dynamics, and government policies rather than external factors such as import prices and currency exchange rates.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aryanti, D., Adiwirman, A., & Tabrani, G. (2017). Respon Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus L.) Terhadap Ekstrak Rebung Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus Asper Backer.) Dengan Pupuk Hijau Tithonia (Tithonia
Diversifolia (Hemsley) a. Gray). [Skripsi, Riau University].
Atika, R. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.). dengan Pemberian Giberelin di Lahan Salin. [Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara].
Banson, K. E., Muthusamy, G., & Kondo, E. (2015). The import substituted poultry industry; evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 5(2), 166–175.
Chicco, D., Warrens, M, J., & Jurman, G. (2021). The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. Peerj Computer Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.623
Deyanputri, N. . (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Penurunan Ambang Batas Pembebasan Bea Masuk Nilai Impor Barang Kiriman (De Minimis) terhadap Volume Impor Barang Kiriman Indonesia (PMK No. 199/PMK.10/2019). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 3(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i2.1088
Directorate General of Food Crops. (2017). Annual Report 2016. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. ( Mei 27, 2025). Accessed via Laptah DJTP 2016 | PDF | Teknologi & Rekayasa | Kesehatan Holistik
Fikri, M. N. F. R. (2022). Analisis Determinan Volume Impor Kedelai Indonesia menggunakan Metode ECM (Error Correction Model) Tahun 1991-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 2(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v2i1.1404
Fitriani, R. S., & Taryono, T. (2022). Pengembangan Kacang Hijau Organik Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Indonesia. Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova), 4(2), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.22146/a.77008
Hastuti, D. P., Supriyono, & Hartati, S. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau ( Vigna radiata , L .) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412
Jafar, R. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Produksi, Pendapatan Per Kapita, dan Nilai Kurs Terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia. ICOR: Journal of Regional Economics, 4(02), 70–82.
Kartikasari, D., & Khoirudin, R. (2022). Analisis determinan yang mempengaruhi impor di Indonesia periode 2011-2020. Ecoplan, 5(1), 72–68. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.441
Lastri, W. A., & Anis, A. (2020). Pengaruh E-Commerce, Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Tukar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 2(2), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v2i2.12638
Mahdi, N., & Suharno, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Impor Kedelai Di Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis, 9(2), 160–184. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.9.2.160-184
Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 6/PMK.010/2017. Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Technical guidelines for the management of peanut and mung bean production for fiscal year 2016. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (Mei 27, 2025). Accessed via https://adoc.pub/petunjuk-teknis-pengelolaan-produksi-kacang-tanah-dan-kacang.html
Nainggolan, K. U., Agung, I. D. G., & Tenaya, I. M. N. (2016). Pengaruh Produksi, Konsumsi, dan Harga Kedelai Nasional terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia Periode 1980 Sampai dengan 2013. E-Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata, 5(4), 742–751.
Prihatini, Q. N. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Biji Kakao di Indonesia (Vol. 2507, Issue February).
Prinadi, R., Yulianto, E., & Mawardi, M. . (2016). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Harga Beras Internasional dan Produksi Beras Dalam Negeri Terhadap Volume Impor Beras Indonesia (Studi Impor Beras Indonesia Tahun 2002-2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 34(1), 96–103.
Suhartini, S., Aminudin, I., & Elpawati. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Kacang Hijau Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah. Sharia Agribusiness Journal, 3(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.15408/saj.v3i1.32888
Tanaem, S., Pasangka, B., & Tarigan, J. (2021). Pengembangan Kacang Hijau Lokal Asal Amanatun Selatan yang Dapat Berbuah Dua Kali dengan Metode Irradiasi Multigamma Standar. Jurnal Fisika: Fisika Sains Dan Aplikasinya, 6(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.35508/fisa.v6i2.6837
UN Comtrade. (2023). UN Comtrade database. (Mei 27, 2025). Accessed via https://comtradeplus.un.org/
Wulandari, Anishah, & Soleha, D. M. (2023). Analisis Dampak Globalisasi terhadap Perdagangan Internasional. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains, 8(1), 1160–1165. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.1202
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/aj.v19i1.46881
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
ISSN:1979-0058
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL CONTACT
Dr., Ir. Elpawati, M.P.
+62813-8466-6693
Chief Editor Agribusiness Journal
Department of Agribusiness Faculty Sains and Technology
State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten, Indonesia
Jl. Ir.H. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat Tangerang 15412
Tel : +62 877 8030 2523 (WhatsUp Text Only)
Email: agribusiness.journal@uinjkt.ac.id
Â
Â