Publication Ethic

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

This journal adheres to the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics.

Duties of Editors

Editors evaluate manuscripts based on academic merit, originality, clarity, and relevance to the journal scope without discrimination. Editors ensure confidentiality, avoid conflicts of interest, and have full authority over editorial decisions.

Duties of Reviewers

Reviewers contribute to editorial decisions through objective, confidential, and constructive evaluation. They should identify relevant uncited work and avoid conflicts of interest.

Duties of Authors

Authors must ensure originality, avoid plagiarism, and present accurate research. Manuscripts must not be submitted simultaneously to other journals. Authors must disclose conflicts of interest and acknowledge all sources properly.