Submissions

Author Guidelines

Structure of the manuscripts

Title. The title should be brief, short, clear, and informative which reflects the article content. The length of the title maximum of 12 words. Each word of the title should be started with a capitalized letter.

Authors names and institutions. The authors names should be accompanied by the authors institutions and email addresses, without any academic titles and/or job titles. International collaboration is highly encouraged.

Abstract. The abstract should be a total of about 150 words maximum. The abstract should be a single paragraph and should follow the style of structured abstracts.The abstract with no references cited. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided. The abstract must contains: (a)a clear statement of the originality from the research; (b) research objective; (c)method:  describe briefly the main methods or treatments applied; (d) the empirical result, summarize the article's main findings; and (e) practical implications. 

Keywords. Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 5 keywords. The keywords are the key concept of the manuscript, these keywords will be used for indexing purposes. Authors also must add the JEL Classification

Introduction. The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why it is important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance, including specific hypotheses being tested. The current state of the research field should be reviewed carefully and key publications cited. The introduction describes a brief background of the research, the research gap, state of the arts, and objective (s). It should be written efficiently and supported by references. It should be written without numbers and/or pointers.

Methods. This section describes the tools of analysis along with the data and their sources. They should be described with sufficient detail to allow others to replicate and build on published results. New methods and protocols should be described in detail while well-established methods can be briefly described and appropriately cited.

Result and Discussion. This section explains the results of the study. Data should be presented in Tables or Figures when feasible. There should be no duplication of data in Tables and Figures. The discussion should be consistent and should interpret the results clearly and concisely, and their significance, supported with suitable literature. The discussion should show relevance between the result and the field of investigation and/or hypotheses.

Conclusions. This section concludes and provides policy implications, if any, of the study.

References. Double-check that references are in the correct format. Only those papers that are being referenced are to be included in the references section. Sources not being referenced in the text must be omitted. This section lists only the papers, books, or other types of publications referred to in the manuscript. References should be the last 10-year publication with a minimum of 80% of the journal (especially from international recognized journals). References should be listed alphabetically by the author(s) last name(s) and the year of publication. This journal uses APA style 7th edition. We strongly suggested authors to use reference management software like Mendeley, Zotero, etc., to prepare citations and the list of references.

Citation in text. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa).