LINGKUNGAN ARTIFISIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Abstract
This research was aimed at proving whether artificial language environment affect Arabic language skills and analyzing how the artificial language environment impact the skills. The method used in this research was categorized into a field research which combined both qualitative and quantitative method, or well-known as mixed method. The primary source in this research was taken from the 1st and 2nd grade of senior high madrasah Pondok Pesantren Madinatunnajah Jombang Ciputat, South Tangerang academic year 2015/2016. Moreover, the secondary source was obtained from some literatures in the form of academic journals and books related to this study. The research found that environment-based language learning was more effective and influential on listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills of Arabic language. It was concluded that language skills are not only determined by LAD (Language Acquisition Device), a gifted device to acquire language, but also determined by the environment the learner lived.
DOI : 10.15408/a.v3i2.4038
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Aziz Usman, Fatimah. “Al-Bi>’ah al-Ta’li>mi>yah wa-al-Ada>’ al-Lughawi> bayn al-Naz}ri>yah wa-al-Tat}bi>q”, Markaz al-Malik Abdullah bin ‘Abd al-Aziz, Ja>mi‘at Ta’lif al-‘Arabi>yah li-al-‘Ulum> al-Mihni>yah (2014), 147-160.
Abdul Majid, Abdul Aziz. Al-Lughat al-‘Arabi>yah: Us}u>luha> al-Nafsi>yah wa-T}uruq Tadri>siha>. Cairo: Da>r al-Ma‘a>rif, 1961.
Ahmad al-Khifaji, Abdul Husein. “Athar Anmu>dhaj ‘Arad} Maud}u>‘ Aqsa>m al-Fi‘l fi> Tah}s}i>l Tala>midhat al-S}af al-Kha>mis al-Ibtida>’i> fi> Ma>ddah Qawa>‘id al-Lughah al-‘Arabi>yah”, Majallat al-Fath, Kulli>yat al-Tarbi>yah al-Isla>mi>yah Ja>mi‘ah Diya>li, al-‘Adad 54, 2013, 172-195.
Al-Di>lamy, T}aha ‘Ali H{usain wa Sa‘ad ‘Abd al-Kari>m al-wa>’ily. Ittija>ha>t H}adi>thah fi> tadri>s al-Lughah al-‘Arabi>yah. Oman: Jida>r Maktab al ‘A>lamy, 2009.
Ali Samman, Mahmud. Al-Tauji>h fi> Tadri>s al-Lughah al-‘Arabi>yah. Cairo: Ja>mi‘ah T}ant}a, 1983.
Alkhasawneh, S., F. Abd. Rahman, A. F. bin M. Ayyub, dan A. Bin M. Daud. “The Effect of Arabic as First Language Web Based Teaching in Jordanian Basic School Student’s Arabic Reading Comprehension Motivation”, International Journal of Innovative Ideas (IJII) ISSN: 2232-1932, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Nov., 2012), 20-31. Published by: University Putra Malaysia (UPM).
B. Vecchio, Frank. “The "Revolution" in Foreign Language Teaching”, Improving College and University Teaching, Vol. 21, No. 2, Teaching the Humanities: Rose Windows of Academia (Spring, 1973),147-149.
Beckner, Clay, Richard Blythe, Joan Bybee, Morten H. Christiansen, William Croft, Nick C. Ellis, John Holland, Jinyun Ke, Diane Larsen-Freeman, Tom Schoenemann, “Language Is a Complex Adaptive System: Position Paper”, Language Learning, 59: Suppl. 1, (December, 2009), 1. Published by: Language Learning Research Club, University of Michigan, ISSN 0023-8333.
Bushairi. “Takwi>n al-Bi>’ah al-Musa>‘idah wa Tat}wi>ruha> fi> Ta‘li>m al-Lughah al-‘Arabi>yah”, Makalah pada Pelatihan Intensifikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Guru MA se-Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara, STAIN Malang (23-3i Mei, 2001), 4-5.
C. Ellis, Nick. “The Dynamics of Second Language Emergence: Cycles of Language Use, Language Change, and Language Acquisition”, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 92, No. 2 (Summer, 2008), 232-249. Published by: on behalf of the Wiley National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations.
Chaer, Abdul dan Agustina. Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
--------. Psikolinguistik Kajian Teoritik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2009.
Chapelle, Carol. “The Relationship between Second Language Acquisition Theory and Computer-Assisted Language Learning”, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 93, (2009), 741-753. Published by: Wiley.
Chomsky, Noam. On Nature and Language. Cambridge: University Press, 2002.
D. Krasen, Stephen. “Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning”, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Jun., 1976), 157-168. Published by: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL).
Dimyati dan Mujiono. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1999.
Dulay, Heidi, Marina Burt and Stephen Krashen, Language Two. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
E. Snow, Catherine. “Mothers' Speech to Children Learning Language”, Child Development, Vol. 43, No. 2 (Jun., 1972), 549-565. Published by: Wiley on behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development.
Effendy, Ahmad Fuad. Metodologi Pengajaran Bahasa Arab. Malang: Misykat, 2005.
Ellis, Rod. “Second Language Learning and Second Language Learners: Growth and Diversity”, TESL Canada Journal/Revue TESL Du Canada, Vol. 7, No. 1, (Nov, 1989), 74-92.
--------. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Hamalik, Oemar. Proses Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2005.
Hermawan, Acep. Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011.
Hildreth, Gertrude. “Learning a Foreign Language”, The French Review, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Feb., 1958), 307-316. Published by: American Association of Teachers of French.
Jager, Gerhard and Robert van Rooij. “Language Structure: Psychological and Social Constraints”, Synthese, Vol. 159, No. 1 (Nov., 2007), 99-130. Published by: Springer.
Kearney, Erin. “Cultural Immersion in the Foreign Language Classroom: Some Narrative Possibilities”, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 94, No. 2 (Summer 2010), 333. Published by: Wiley on behalf of the National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations.
Khirma, Nayef wa ‘Ali Hijaj. al Lugha>t al-Ajnabi>yah: Ta‘li>muha> wa Ta‘allumuha> (Kuwait: ‘A<>lim al Ma‘rifah, 1988), 15.
Kovach, Madeline. “An Active Language Teaching Method”, The German Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 3 (May, 1963), 279-286. Published by: Wiley on behalf of the American Association of Teachers of Jerman.
Kristianty, Theresia. “Pandangan-Pandangan Teoritis Kaum Behaviorisme tentang Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama”, Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, No.06, Th.V, (Juni, 2006), 28.
L. Sakai, Kuniyoshi. “Language Acquisition and Brain Development”, Science, New Series, Vol. 310, No. 5749, System-Level Brain Development (Nov,. 4, 2005), 815-819. Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Larsen, Diane. “Recent Innovations in Language Teaching Methodology”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 490, Foreign Language Instruction: A National Agenda (Mar., 1987), 51-69. Published by: Sage Publications
Malone, Susan. “Theories and Research of Second Language Acquisition”, SIL International MLE WS, (Bangkok, 2012).
Masri’ah. “Bi>’ah ‘Arabi>yah: Pembentukan dan Peranannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab”, El-Ibtikar , Vol. 02, No. 02 (Des., 2013), 49-73.
Mat Teh, Kamarul Shukri dan Mohamed Amin Embi. “The Correlation between Language Learning Strategies and Motivation in Arabic Language Learning”, Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, Jil. 24 (2010), 109–123.
Nevin, John A. “Burrhus Frederic Skinner: 1904-1990”, The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 105, No. 4, (Winter, 1992), 613-619. Published by: University of Illinois Press.
Nikitina, Larisa. “Creating an Authentic Learning Environment in the Foreign Language Classroom”, International Journal of Instruction, Vol.4, No.1, (January 2011), 33-44. e-ISSN: 13 1470.www.e-iji.net.
Oller, D. Kimbrough. “Noam Chomsky’s Role in Biological Theory: A Mixed Legacy” Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evaluation and Cognition Research, Vol. 3, No. 4, (August, 2008), 344-350.
Parret, Herman. “Noam Chomsky. Linguistics and Philosophy by F. Hiorth”, Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 38ste Jaarg., Nr. 2 (JUNI 1976), p. 319. Published by: Peeters Publishers/Tijdschrift voor Filosofie.
S. Hendrickson, James. “Error Correction in Foreign Language Teaching: Recent Theory, Research, and Practice”, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 62, No. 8 (Dec., 1978), 387-398. Published by: Wiley, http://www.jstor.org/stable/326176.
Sapir, Edward. “Language and Environment”, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1912), 226-242.
Sarip Hidayat, Nandang. “Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SUSKA Riau, Vol. 37, No. 1 (januari-juni, 2012), 82-87.
Sholihuddin, Ahmad. Belajar Bahasa Melalui Kesalahan Berbahasa. Kediri: STAIN Kediri Press, 2012.
Suharno dan Titin Fatimah. “Problematika Metodologis Sistem Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Istiqamah (PPMI) Ngatabaru”, Istiqra’, Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah, P3M STAIN Datokarama Palu, Vol. 1, No. 2, (Juli-Des., 2013), 167-175. ISSN: 2338-025X.
Syukur, Fatah. Teknologi Pendidikan. Semarang: Rasail, 2005.
T. Skinner, Daniel. “The Learning of Languages”, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 30, No. 8 (Dec., 1946), 594-597. Published by: on behalf of the Wiley National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations.
T}ala>l H}asan, Ahmad wa Maheram Ahmad. “Ta‘li>m al-Lughah al-‘Arabi>yah al-Tawa>s}ili>yah li-al-T}ulla>b ghair al-Muslimi>n fi> Ja>mi‘ah Ma>li>ziya> Klintan: al-Taja>rib wa-al-Tah}diya>t”, Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Pengajaran Bahasa Arab, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2011), 12-14. ISBN 978-967-5478-45-1.
Taylor, Insup. Psycholinguistiks: Learning and Using Language. Englewood Cliffts: Prentice-Hall.Inc. 1990.
Wa>fi, ‘Abd al-Wa>h}id. Al-Lughah wa al-Mujtama‘. Kairo: Da>r Nahdat Mis}r, 1971.
Zaid Ismail, Muhammad dan Daud Ismail. “Barna>mij al-Anghama>s (Immersion) Lughawi>y fi> Tah}si>n al-Maha>ra>t al-Lughawi>yah”, Prosiding Seminar Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, al Ja>mi‘ah al Sult}a>n Zainal ‘A>bidi>n Trengganu, 2014, 1-8. ISBN 978-967-5478-78-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v3i2.4038 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
© Copyright CC BY-SA Arabiyat, p-ISSN: 2356-153X, e-ISSN: 2442-9473 |