{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff37\deff0\stshfdbch13\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial{\*\falt Arial};}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings{\*\falt Wingdings};}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt SimSun};}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Arabic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma{\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 02080503040505020303}Transliterasi{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f47\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000000000000000000}LPMQ Isep Misbah{\*\falt Wide Latin};}{\f48\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\f49\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(normal text){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1265\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1266\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1268\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1269\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1270\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1271\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1272\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1273\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1275\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1276\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1278\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1279\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1280\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew){\*\falt Arial};}{\f1281\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic){\*\falt Arial};}{\f1282\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1283\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial};}{\f1397\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt SimSun};}{\f1605\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f1606\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f1608\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f1609\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f1612\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f1613\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f1635\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f1636\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f1638\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f1639\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f1640\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f1641\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f1642\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f1643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f1715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE{\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr{\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek{\*\falt Tahoma};}
{\f1719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur{\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew){\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic){\*\falt Tahoma};}
{\f1722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic{\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1723\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese){\*\falt Tahoma};}{\f1724\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai){\*\falt Tahoma};}
{\f1741\fbidi \fnil\fcharset178\fprq2 LPMQ Isep Misbah (Arabic){\*\falt Wide Latin};}{\f1745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f1746\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f1748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f1749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f1750\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f1751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f1752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f1753\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f1757\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\sbasedon0 \snext47 \sunhideused \spriority0 Transliterasi;}{\*\cs48 \additive \spriority0 \styrsid6626222 apple-converted-space;}{\*\ts49\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr
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{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid43330222}
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{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li8280\lin8280 }{\listname ;}\listid75136402}
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\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid253367872}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid270623656}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23
\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3988 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af13 \fi-360\li780\jclisttab\tx780\lin780 }{\listname ;}\listid274985306}{\list\listtemplateid-1
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid285553120}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1265359522\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid308823430}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3988 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af13 \fi-360\li2040\jclisttab\tx2040\lin2040 }{\listname ;}\listid411739185}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-376289092\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\fbias0 \fi-1080\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid425617201}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulc0 \fi-360\li4770\lin4770 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5490\lin5490 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6210\lin6210 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6930\lin6930 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li7650\lin7650 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li8370\lin8370 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li9090\lin9090 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li9810\lin9810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li10530\lin10530 }{\listname ;}\listid448355788}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid491065762}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid509565014}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af0\ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid509955116}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3988 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af13 \fi-360\li1200\jclisttab\tx1200\lin1200 }{\listname ;}\listid511288835}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4770\lin4770 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5490\lin5490 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6210\lin6210 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6930\lin6930 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li7650\lin7650 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li8370\lin8370 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li9090\lin9090 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li9810\lin9810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li10530\lin10530 }{\listname ;}\listid514226543}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid625125228\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid542913135}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li900\lin900 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1620\lin1620 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2340\lin2340 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3060\lin3060 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3780\lin3780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4500\lin4500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5220\lin5220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5940\lin5940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li6660\lin6660 }{\listname ;}\listid567308913}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid687348646\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid576015886}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid852242086\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-420\li780\lin780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid614018087}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid623315517}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listsimple
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1200\jclisttab\tx1200\lin1200 }{\listname ;}\listid633118237}
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2556\jclisttab\tx2556\lin2556 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3276\jclisttab\tx3276\lin3276 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2
\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li3996\jclisttab\tx3996\lin3996 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4716\jclisttab\tx4716\lin4716 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5436\jclisttab\tx5436\lin5436 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6156\jclisttab\tx6156\lin6156 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6876\jclisttab\tx6876\lin6876 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ulc0 \fi-360\li7596\jclisttab\tx7596\lin7596 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li8316
\jclisttab\tx8316\lin8316 }{\listname ;}\listid664436477}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1472340110
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid21528402
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1704365286
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li3420\lin3420 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid678771610}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-1050\li1770\lin1770 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }
{\listname ;}\listid759301904}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid808018961}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid844588770}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid864908735}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1018135512\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1171059226\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid872232356}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\hich\af44\dbch\af0\ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid951790338}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid567169016\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid954601295}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3988 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af13 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listname ;}\listid972365201}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698705\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid998145748}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1043501540\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4162\lin4162 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3
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\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1278180567}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\hich\af44\dbch\af0\ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1280377467}
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698705\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2
\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1293438435}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af0\ulc0 \fi-390\li750\lin750 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1353189807}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1415972633}
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698705\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-376289092\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\fbias0 
\fi-1080\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1417289513}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1628590916\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\hich\af44\dbch\af31505 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698705
\'02\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2064461428
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li540\lin540 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1045725466\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1460300260}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1473055988}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li786\lin786 
}{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1506\lin1506 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2226\lin2226 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2946\lin2946 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3666\lin3666 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li4386\lin4386 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5106\lin5106 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5826\lin5826 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6546\lin6546 }{\listname ;}\listid1497768391}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid760748246\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1557399634}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600
\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1569926569}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2220\lin2220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2940\lin2940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li3660\lin3660 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4380\lin4380 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5100\lin5100 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li5820\lin5820 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li6540\lin6540 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li7260\lin7260 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li7980\lin7980 }{\listname ;}\listid1609000935}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1613318234}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ulc0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1634016097}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698705
\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1419844590\'02\'02);}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\hich\af44\dbch\af0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1643466247}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid896407864\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1646397595}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1669287688}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1784228694}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li1507\jclisttab\tx1507\lin1507 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li2227
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{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0 \fi-360\li4309\lin4309 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
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\b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Analisis Komparatif Penafsiran Ibn Katsir dan Amina Wadud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tentang Hak Waris }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid7564453 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 antara }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Laki-Laki dan Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs26\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid11407315 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs26\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid11407315 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nidaulislam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs26\insrsid5964146\charrsid11407315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
@iainpare.ac.id
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ABSTRAK
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Artikel ini hendak mendiskusikan penafsiran Ibn Katsir dan Amina Wadud tentang hak waris laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif, artikel ini memfokuskan pada metode penafsiran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 penelitian komparatif (muqarran) antara ulama klasik \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 dan kontemporer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r sebagai penafsir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mutaqaddimin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan Amina Wadud adalah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\kerning20\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
feminis muslim yang kritis terhadap persoalan hak-hak perempuan khususnya tentang hak waris dalam Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dalam Qu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ran surah al-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 /4:11-12, Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
r menafsirkan bahwa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bagian seorang anak lelaki sama dengan bagian dua orang anak perempuan dan bagian sisa warisan sepertiga menjadi wasiat wajibah. Sedangkan }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina berpendapat bahwa perempuan memiliki hak waris yang setara dengan laki-laki. Pembagian wari\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
san antara laki-laki dan perempuan harus memenuhi asas manfaat dan keadilan. Selain itu,  tanpa ada pembatasan kepada ahli waris mana, sisa sepertiga dari kekayaan dapat diwariskan dan tanpa mengurangi pembagian kekayaan sisanya. Aturan ini cukup fleksibe
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , terpenting memenuhi rasa keadilan terpenuhi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6113404 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Artikel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ini ber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6113404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tujuan untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  mengkaji, meneliti, menelaah dan memahami pesamaan dan perbedaan penafsiran Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid5964146 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid5964146 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r dan Amina Wadud tentang hak waris antara perempuan dan laki-laki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid2055918 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kata Kunci : Hak Waris; Ibn K\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
atsir; Amina Wadud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6113404 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid7564453 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid7564453 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pendahuluan
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ecara empiris Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an merupakan suatu naskah teks, sebagai suatu kitab yang menggunakan sarana komunikasi bahasa. Perlu dipahami, bahwa al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an berbeda dengan teks sastra maupun teks lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
adanya sifat hakikat bahasa yang termuatdalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an mempunyaiperbedaan fungsi dan bahasa. Perbedaan ini dapat dicermati pada hakikat makna, fungsi bahasa al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an yang khas, universal, dan mengatasi ruang dan waktu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Sahiron Syamsuddin, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hermeneutika A\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an Mazhab Yogya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Islamika, 2003), h. 69-70.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Secara teks memang Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an tidak berubah, tetapi penafsiran atas teks akan selalu mengalami perubahan, berdasarkan konteks dan waktu manusia. Oleh karena itu, al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an senantiasa terbuka u\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ntuk dianalisis, dipersepsi, dan diinterpretasikan (ditafsirkan) dengan berbagai alat, metode, dan pendekatan untuk menguak isi sejatinya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Umar Shihab, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kontektualitas Al-Quran Kajian Tematik Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: Permadani, 2005), h. 6
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 9.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Diantara persoalan hukum personal Islam yang menarik untuk terus dilakuka pengkajian yakni hukum waris. Sejak awal kemunculannya merupakan satu risalah yang membebaskan dari sebuah tatanan hukum waris masyarakat pra-Islam. Fenomena pewarisan pada sa
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 at itu sangat kental dengan budaya komunalisme yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai keadilan. Agenda besar inilah yang dihadapi oleh Islam pada masa awal yaitu mengubah budaya komunalisme menjadi individualisme.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 William Montgomery Watt,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
,  terj. Imron Rosja\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 di (Yogyakarta: Jendela, 1999), h. 117.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44   
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tradisi perpindahan harta pusaka (kepemilikan) sebelum QS al-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 /4: 11 menganut ketentuan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 aneh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 William Montgomery Watt,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ,  terj. Imron Rosjadi, h. 117.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 misalnya anak kecil yang masih tergolong belum dewasa dan pihak perempuan dilarang untuk menerima harta warisan. Mereka berpendapat bahwa anak kecil yang masih dalam kategori belum dewasa dan pihak perempuan adalah sebagai keluarga yang belum bahkan tida
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 k\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  pantas menjadi ahli waris.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Nurjannah Ismail, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Perempuan dalam Pasungan: Bias Laki-laki dalam Penafsiran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Yogykarta: LKiS, 2003), h. 38.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Bahkan beberapa di anatara mereka beranggapan bahwa janda dari orang-orang yang telah mati dianggap harta peninggalan yang dapat diwariskan  kepada ahli waris yang lain (termasuk anak si pewaris).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Fatchur  Rahman,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Ilmu Waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Bandung: PT. Al-Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 arif, 199\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 4), h. 11.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi709\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kehadiran al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
an pada saat itu mampu melakukan perubahan yang sangat revolusioner. Hal itu dapat dilihat dalam ayat-ayat hukum waris yang paling rinci dibandingkan dengan ayat-ayat hukum lain didalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Ketentuan-ketentuan tentang k\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 elompok ahli waris yang berhak mendapat harta warisan dalam ilmu dalam huku waris disebut dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 hab al-furud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang menurut istilah adalah para ahli waris yang mendapatkan bagian warisan menurut kadar yang telah ditetapkan syara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , yaitu seperdua (1/2), se\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
perempat (1/4), seperenam (1/6), seperdelapan (1/8), dua pertiga (2/3). Lihat QS an-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 /4: 7, 8, 11, 12, 33 dan 176. Muslich Maruzi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pokok-pokok Ilmu Waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Semarang: Mujahidin Press, 1981), h.  29.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Allah berfiman dalam Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an surah  al-Nisa/4: 11.
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7564453 {\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453 \'ed\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f6\'ed\'fa\'df
\'f5\'e3\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f5 \'dd\'f6\'ed\'fa\u1619\'3f \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa\'e1\'f3\'c7\'cf\'f6\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e1\'f6\'e1\'d0\'f8\'f3\'df\'f3\'d1\'f6 \'e3\'f6\'cb\'fa\'e1\'f5 \'cd\'f3\'d9\'f8\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'c7\'f5\'e4\'fa\'cb\'f3\'ed
\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f6 \u1754\'3f \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'e4\'f6\'d3\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c1\'f0 \'dd\'f3\'e6\'fa\'de\'f3 \'c7\'cb\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f6 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'cb\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb\'f3\'c7 
\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3 \u1754\'3f \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3\'ca\'fa \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f6\'d5\'fa\'dd\'f5 \u1751\'3f \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f6\'c7\'f3\'c8\'f3\'e6
\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'e1\'f6\'df\'f5\'e1\'f8\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f2 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'fa\'e5\'f5\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'d3\'f8\'f5\'cf\'f5\'d3\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3 \'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'e1\'f3
\'e5\u1623\'3f \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 \u1754\'3f \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'fa \'ed\'f3\'df\'f5\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e5\u1623\'3f \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e6\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f3\'e5\u1623\'3f\u1619\'3f \'c7\'f3\'c8\'f3\'e6
\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f5 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'c7\'f5\'e3\'f8\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'cb\'f8\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb\'f5 \u1754\'3f \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'e1\'f3\'e5\u1623\'3f\u1619\'3f \'c7\'f6\'ce\'fa\'e6\'f3\'c9\'f1 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'c7\'f5\'e3
\'f8\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'d3\'f8\'f5\'cf\'f5\'d3\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa\u1762\'3f \'c8\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'ed\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f6\'ed\'fa \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7\u1619\'3f \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'cf\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f2 
\u1751\'3f \'c7\u1648\'3f\'c8\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c4\'f5\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f3\'c8\'fa\'e4\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c4\'f5\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa\u1754\'3f \'e1\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'cf\'fa\'d1\'f5\'e6\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'ed\'f8\'f5\'e5\'f5\'e3\'fa \'c7\'f3
\'de\'fa\'d1\'f3\'c8\'f5 \'e1\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e4\'f3\'dd\'fa\'da\'f0\'c7 \u1751\'3f \'dd\'f3\'d1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'d6\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f6 \u1751\'3f \'c7\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f3 
\'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f0\'c7 \'cd\'f3\'df\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f0\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453\charrsid7564453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Terjemahan :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sb120\sa360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Allah mensyari'atkan bagimu tentang (pembagian pusaka untuk) anak-anakmu. Yaitu : bahagian seorang anak lelaki sama dengan bagahian d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ua orang anak perempuan, dan jika anak itu semuanya perempuan lebih dari dua, maka bagi mereka dua pertiga dari harta yang ditinggalkan; jika anak perempuan itu seorang saja, Maka ia memperoleh separo harta. dan untuk dua orang ibu-bapa, bagi masing-masin
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 g\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
nya seperenam dari harta yang ditinggalkan, jika yang meninggal itu mempunyai anak; jika orang yang meninggal tidak mempunyai anak dan ia diwarisi oleh ibu-bapanya (saja), Maka ibunya mendapat sepertiga; jika yang meninggal itu mempunyai beberapa saudara,
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Maka ibunya mendapat seperenam. (Pembagian-pembagian tersebut di atas) sesudah dipenuhi wasiat yang ia buat atau (dan) sesudah dibayar hutangnya. (Tentang) orang tuamu dan anak-anakmu, kamu tidak mengetahui siapa di antara mereka yang lebih dekat (banyak)
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 manfaatnya bagimu. ini adalah ketetapan dari Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an Raja Fahd: Madinah, 2013), h. 117}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Ketentuannya secara eksplisit maupun implisit mengakomodir kepentingan kelompok-kelompok yang sebelumnya diabaikan hak-haknya, yaitu dengan memasukkan pihak perempuan (utamanya ibu, isteri, anak jenis kelamin perempuan bahkan saudara perempuan didalam kon
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 isi tertentu) untuk berhak memperoleh warisan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muhammad Amin Suma, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Keluarga Islam di Dunia Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: 2004, Raja Grafindo Persada), h. 118}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Rumusan dalam ayat-ayat di atas terlihat sangat rinci dan cukup ideal sebagai hukum waris menjelaskan se\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
cara jelas dan komprehensif tentang tata cara pembagian waris termasuk siapa saja golongan ahli waris, bagian masing-masing sebab-sebab kewarisan dan hal-hal yang menghalangi atau mengurangi penerimaan harta warisan. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum al-Qur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an mampu menggantikan tra
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 disi hukum lain seperti hukum Yahudi ataupun Romawi, dan hukum adat bangsa Arab  sebelum datangnya Islam yang tidak mempedulikan hak pihak perempuan untuk memperoleh hak kewarisannya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Muhammad Amin Suma, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Keluarga Islam di Dunia Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 121}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  hal te\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rsebut menunjukkan adanya cerminan sejarah dari sifat materialistis manusia. Selain adanya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 social engineering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 atau rekayasa sosial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44   terhadap sistem hukum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 hukum yang berlaku pada masyarakat sebelum datangnya Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Ahmad Rofiq, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Islam di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (J\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
akarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1998), h. 356-357}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Perjalanan sejarah membawa dampak pada semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah terjadinya pergeseran nilai. Hal-hal yang sebelumnya dianggap ideal, sakral dan dogma mulai diperdebatkan kembali. Begitu juga yurisprudensi Islam pun meng
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lami berbagai dinamika yang cukup signifikan sampai saat ini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amir Mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 alim dan Yusdani, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Konfigurasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1999) h. 30-33.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Terutama wilayah tafsir dan fikih harus dituntut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 aplicable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Kecenderungan (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 trend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ) pemikiran yang berkembang saat ini adalah bahwa syari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ah dianggap hukum yang bersifat situasional, bukan lagi dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang transendental dan harus diaplikasikan secara kreatif dalam beragam situasi yang selalu beruba
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Menurut Asghar Ali Engineer bahwa dalam konteks modern saat ini, hanya ada dua pilihan bagi umat Islam: Pertama, apakah al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an akan diabaikan karena hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat adalah sekuler. Kedua, al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an akan dibaca ulang, diinterpreta\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
sikan agar sesuai dengan kondisi modern. Dengan menerima panafsiran seperti yang mapan saat ini, orang menjadi tidak akan tertarik pada al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an. Oleh karenanya menurut Asghar Ali, tidak ada pilihan lain bagi umat Islam kecuali mengupayakan al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an teta\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
p menunjukkan eksistensinya di tengah perubahan sosial yang cukup pesat ini.  Asghar Ali Engineer, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , terj. Farid Wajidi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf, (Yogyakarta: LSPPA, 2000), h. 5.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Hukum waris dalam Islam pun tidak luput dari sor\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 otan yang cukup tajam. Beberapa pihak telah melakukan telaah ulang terutama dalam perspektif gender dan feminisme.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Istilah 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 feminisme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  kemungkinan dikenal di dunia Islam sudah sejak awal abad ke-20, misalnya lewat pemikiran-pemikiran Aisyah Taymuiyah (pen
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ulis dan penyair Mesir), Zainab Fawwas (esies Libnon), Rokeya Sakhawat Husein, Nazzar Sajjad Haydar dan Ruete (Zanzibar), Taj Sultanah (Iran), Huda Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rawi, Malak Hifni dan Nabawiyah Musa (Mesir) Fatma Aliye (Turki). Mereka semua dikenal sebagai perintis b
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 esar dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran atas persoalan-persoalan sensitif gender, termasuk dalam melawan kebudayaan dan ideologi masyarakat yang memarginalkan perempuan. Ahmad Baidowi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis: Kajian Perempuan dalam Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Para Mufasir Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Bandung: Nuansa, 2005) h. 45.   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r  dalam }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Lub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b al-Tafs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
mengatakan bahwa syariat Tuhan dalam ayat waris memerintahkan untuk berbuat adil kepada laki-laki dan perempuan. Walaupun bagian laki-laki sama dengan dua bagian perempuan. Hal itu dikar\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
enakan karena laki-laki memiliki tanggung jawab pemenuhan nafkah, kebutuhan, serta perdagangan, usaha dan resiko tangggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah sesuai jika zaman tersebut kaum laki-laki diberikan bagian dua kali lipat lebih besar daripada yan
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 g\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  diberikan kepada perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 as\\i>}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Lub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b al-Tafs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af1\hich\af1272\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af1\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Juz II }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Bairut: D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r al-Kutub }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmiyyah, 1998), h. 196}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44   
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Antusi\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
asme para feminis untuk melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap penafsiran-penafsiran sebelumnya tentang hukum waris berkeyakinan bahwa ajaran Islam secara universal sangat menjunjung persamaan dan keadilan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penegakan nilai-nilai 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ersebut dalam semua aspek ajaran agama sampai kapanpun adalah sebuah keniscayaan. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\kerning20\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Salah seorang feminis muslim yang kritis terhadap persoalan waris dalam Islam adalah Amina Wadud. Ia adalah seorang guru besar program studi agama}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  di Virginia Commonwealth U\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
niversity (VCU) Amerika Serikat. Ia mengemukakan bahwa konsep pembagian waris harus menekankan pada dua hal pokok, yaitu:  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Kelompok perempuan, betapapun jauh hubungan kekeluargaannya harus mendapat bagian. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Semua pembagian warisan antara kerabat yan\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 g ada haruslah bersifat adil}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid2055918 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid2055918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid2055918 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Keadilan bukan hanya soal nominalnya saja, melainkan pada manfaat harta warisan bagi orang yang ditinggalkan. Dengan memperhatikan manfaat harta warisan bagi penerimanya ini, tentunya bagian laki-laki tidaklah harus selalu le\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
bih besar dari yang diterima perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an and Women: Rereading the Sacread Text }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rom a Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s Perspective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
(Oxford University Press: New York, 1999), h. 114}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid2055918 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Berdasarkan pandangan tersebut, Amina berpendapat adanya kebebasan pembagian d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ari sepertiga harta tanpa memandang siapa dan golongan manapun dari golongan ahli waris, dengan tanpa mengurangi sisa pembagian dari bagian-bagian yang lainnya. Menurutnya, dengan cara berpikir demikian dan berdasarkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 semangat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  pembagian warisan yang dij\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
elaskan oleh al-Qur'an. Hukum waris sangatlah fleksibel, bisa berubah dan yang paling penting adalah dapat memenuhi rasa manfaat dan keadilan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an and W\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 omen: Rereading the Sacread Text From a Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s Perspective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 114}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Karena gencarnya arus feminisme tersebut, para pemikir muslim kontemporer kemudian menelaah kembali hukum Islam. Dari penelaahan tersebut akhirnya tersimpulkan bahwa yang salah bukanlah \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Qur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
annya, akan tetapi penafsirannyalah yang keliru. Mereka pun berusaha untuk menafsirkan ulang ayat-ayat al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n yang berkaitan dengan perempuan. Dari situlah kemudian muncul berbagai macam produk penafsiran baru yang sangat beragam. Produk-produk t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
afsir baru ini memang rata-rata sangat emansipatoris, humanis dan populis. Namun sayangnya, penafsiran yang mereka lakukan sering kali tidak ditopang oleh metode dan kaidah penafsiran yang benar sebagaimana yang telah disepakati para ulama. Atau dengan ba
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 asa yang lebih ekstrem, mereka seringkali menyeret maksud al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dari maksudnya yang sebenarnya hanya demi tujuan agar al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an bisa tampil populer di era emansipasi ini dan tidak terkesan ketinggalan jaman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Abdurrahman bin Nashir As-Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 di, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\hich\af1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af37\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r al-\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\hich\af1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af37\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mirrahm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\hich\af1272\insrsid9569381 \loch\af37\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr, t.tp), h. 845.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Tafsir kontemporer seperti ini mulai muncul berkenaan dengan istilah  pembaharuan yang sangat gencar dipopulerkan oleh  beberapa ulama yang menginginkan  Islam sebagai agama yang sudah sejak 14 abad sil\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 am. Pemahaman al-Qur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an yang terkesan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 jalan di tempat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\super\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Kuntowijoyo, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam Sebagai Ilmu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2006), h. 6.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  ini sungguh menghilangkan ciri khas al-Qur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an sebagai kitab yang sangat sempurna dan komplit sekaligus dapat menjawab segala \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 permasalahan klasik maupun modern.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\super\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muhammad Sayyid Thanthawi,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mabahi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9569381 \loch\af37\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  fi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ulum  al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44   (Kairo: Azhar Press, 2003), h. 12.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Jauh sebelumnya Muhammad Abduh dalam pemikirannya mengandung unsur }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tajd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
.  Dalam sebuah kesempatan studinya bersama gurunya di Mesir Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Afghani menyatakan reformasi terhadap metode klasik menuju metode modern.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\super\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Abdul Halim Mahmud,   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Tafsir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44    (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006), h. 252.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Ada dua poin penting seruan Muhammad Abduh tentang penafsiran modern (kontemporer) yaitu: pertama, membebaskan pikiran manusia dari belenggu taqlid dan yang kedua, mereformasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 susunan bahasa Arab dalam redaksi.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\super\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Abdul Halim Mahmud,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Tafsir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 254}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1040\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s41\qj \fi734\li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\tx399\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3232621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Di antara permasalahan kewarisan yang perlu mendapat kajian dan pemikiran kritis adalah berkenaan dengan kedudukan dan hak anak perempuan dalam hukum kewarisan. Inti persoalannya menyangkut dengan kedudukan anak perempuan ketika ia mewarisi bersa
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ma-sama dengan saudara atau bersama-sama dengan paman dan juga apakah anak perempuan dapat menghabiskan seluruh harta atau hanya mendapat 1/3 bila anak perempuan itu sendiri dan mendapat 2/3 apabila anak perempuan tersebut dua orang atau lebih dan dua ora
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 g dan kepada siapakah sisa harta warisan itu diberikan apabila tidak ada ahli waris lain yang berkedudukan sebagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 asabah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid2055918 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Artikel ini menggunakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621\charrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
metode analisis  komparatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 muqarran)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang mengkomparasikan penafsiran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kasir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dari kalangan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 penafsi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid2055918 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  kla\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sik }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Amina Wadud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid2055918 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 adalah penafsir dari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kaum feminis}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang hidup pada zaman yang berbeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid2055918 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li66\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin66\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146\charrsid5964146 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3232621 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hasil dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621\charrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pembahasan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3232621 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Definisi Metode Analisis Komparatif (Muqarran)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3232621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid3232621 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
Tafsir Al-Muqaran ialah tafsir yang menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan antara ayat-ayat Al-Qur\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
an yang redaksinya berbeda padahal isi kandungannya sama, atau antara ayat-ayat yang redaksinya mirip padahal isi kandungannya berlainan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 Ahmad Izzan,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 Metodol\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 ogi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 lmu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 afsir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 , h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6380817 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37  106}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs20\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 Metode Tafsir Muqaran adalah metode yang ditempuh seorang mufasir dengan cara mengambil sejumlah ayat Al-Qur\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 an, kemudian mengemukakan penafsiran para mufasir terhadap ayat-ayat itu dan mengungkapkan pendapat mereka serta membandingkan segi-segi kecenderungan masing-masing yang berbeda dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur\hich\f31503 
\rquote \loch\f31503 an.
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 Adapula yang mendefinisikan Metode Tafsir Muqaran\hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503  adalah\~\~membandingkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
an yang memiliki persamaan atau kemiripan redaksi, yang berbicara tentang masalah atau kasus yang berbeda, dan yang memiliki redaksi yang berbeda bagi masalah atau kasus yang sama atau diduga sama.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 Metode analisis ko\hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 mparatif }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 pada artikel ini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
adalah pendekatan dalam penelitian sosial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 dalam kasus penafsiran hak waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503  untuk membandingkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 penafsiran Ibn Katsir dan Amina Wadud serta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
 mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan antara mereka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 Metode ini sering digunakan untuk m\hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
empelajari perbedaan budaya, politik, ekonomi, dan sosial antara negara atau wilayah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat19\insrsid6380817 \hich\af31503\dbch\af13\loch\f31503 
yang mempengaruhi latar belakang penafsiran keduanya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Adapun ruang lingkup pada artikel ini meliputi perbandingan ayat dengan ayat dan analisis perbandingan penafsiran Ibn\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Katsir dan Amina Wadud.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3232621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid3232621 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Definisi Hak Waris}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid5964146 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 aris menurut bahasa tidak terbatas hanya pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan harta, tetapi mencakup harta benda dan non harta benda.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Muhammad Ali ash-Sahabuni, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Mawaris Fi al- Syari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ah al- Islamiyyah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ala Dhau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Al-Kitab wa Sunnah}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Mekah: Dar Alam al-Kutu\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b, 1985) h. 35}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Kata }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid9569381 \'e6\'f3\'d1\'f3\'cb\'f3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 adalah kata pertama yang digunakan dalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Sedangkan menurut istilah adalah berpindahnya hak kepemilikan dari orang yang meninggal kepada ahli warisnya yang masih hidup, baik yang ditinggalkan itu berupa harta (uang), t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
anah, atau apa saja yang berupa hak milik legal secara syar'i.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Rofiq, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Hukum Islam di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Cet; Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000), h. 355}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Kata waris dalam berbagai bentuk makna tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an, yaitu: 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Meng\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 andung makna }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mengganti kedudukan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dalam QS al-Naml/27:16.  
\par }\pard\plain \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7564453 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453 \'e6\'f3\'e6\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f3 \'d3\'f5\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e3\u1648\'3f\'e4\'f5 \'cf\'f3\'c7\'e6\u1623\'3f\'cf\'f3 \'e6\'f3\'de\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f3 \'ed\u1648\'3f\u1619
\'3f\'c7\'f3\'ed\'f8\'f5\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f3\'c7\'d3\'f5 \'da\'f5\'e1\'f8\'f6\'e3\'fa\'e4\'f3\'c7 \'e3\'f3\'e4\'fa\'d8\'f6\'de\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'d8\'f8\'f3\'ed\'fa\'d1\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f5\'e6\'fa\'ca\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f3\'c7 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df
\'f5\'e1\'f8\'f6 \'d4\'f3\'ed\'fa\'c1\'f2\u1751\'3f \'c7\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'e5\u1648\'3f\'d0\'f3\'c7 \'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e6\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'dd\'f3\'d6\'fa\'e1\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'e3\'f5\'c8\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453\charrsid7564453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Terjemahnya:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dan Sulaiman telah mewarisi Daud, dan Dia berkata: "Hai manusia, Kami telah diberi pengertian tentang suara burung dan Kami diberi segala sesuatu. Sesungguhnya (semua) ini benar-benar suatu kurnia yang nyata".}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Terjemahny\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Madinah: Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an Raja Fahd, 2013), h. 595.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mengandung makna }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 memberi atau menganugerahkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dalam QS al-Zumar/39: 74. 
\par }\pard\plain \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7564453 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453 \'e6\'f3\'de\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f5\'e6\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'cd\'f3\'e3\'fa\'cf\'f5 \'e1\'f6\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'f8\'f3\'d0\'f6\'ed\'fa \'d5\'f3\'cf\'f3\'de\'f3
\'e4\'f3\'c7 \'e6\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f3\'e5\u1623\'3f \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa\'d1\'f3\'cb\'f3\'e4\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'c7\'f3\'d1\'fa\'d6\'f3 \'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'c8\'f3\'e6\'f8\'f3\'c7\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'cc\'f3\'e4\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f6 \'cd\'f3
\'ed\'fa\'cb\'f5 \'e4\'f3\'d4\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c1\'f5 \u1754\'3f\'dd\'f3\'e4\'f6\'da\'fa\'e3\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'cc\'fa\'d1\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'da\u1648\'3f\'e3\'f6\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453\charrsid7564453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Terjemahnya:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dan mereka mengucapkan: "Segala puji bagi Allah yang telah memenuhi janji-Nya kepada Kami dan telah (memberi) kepada Kami tempat ini sedang Kami (diperkenankan) menempati tempat dalam syurga di mana saja yang Kami 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kehendaki; Maka syurga Itulah Sebaik-baik Balasan bagi orang-orang yang beramal".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  , h. 756}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mengandung makna }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mewarisi atau menerima warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dalam QS Maryam/19: 6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Ahmad Rofiq, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Islam di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 355}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard\plain \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7564453 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453 \'ed\'f8\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f5\'e4\'f6\'ed\'fa \'e6\'f3\'ed\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa \'c7\u1648\'3f\'e1\'f6 \'ed\'f3\'da\'fa\'de\'f5\'e6\'fa\'c8\'f3 \'e6\'f3
\'c7\'cc\'fa\'da\'f3\'e1\'fa\'e5\'f5 \'d1\'f3\'c8\'f8\'f6 \'d1\'f3\'d6\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f0\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28\alang1025 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\langnp1025\insrsid7564453\charrsid7564453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Terjemahnya:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Yang akan mewarisi aku dan mewarisi sebahagian keluarga Ya'qub; dan Jadikanlah ia, Ya Tuhanku, seorang yang diridai".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 462}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Secara terminologi hukum, kewarisan dapat diartikan sebagai hukum yang mengatur tentang pembagian harta warisan yang ditinggalkan ahli waris, mengetahui bagian-bagian yang diterima dari peninggalan untuk setiap ahli waris yang berhak menerimanya.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Ro\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 fiq, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Islam di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 355}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurut para }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 fuqah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , pengertian ilmu waris adalah sebagai berikut:  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang ketentuan-ketentuan orang yang mewaris, kadar yang diterima oleh ahli waris serta cara pembagiannya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muslich Mar\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 uzi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pokok-Pokok Ilmu Waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Semarang: Rajawali Press, 2003) h. 1.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Adapun dalam istilah umum, waris adalah perpindahan hak kebendaan dari orang yang meninggal dunia kepada ahli waris yang masih hidup. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh Wiryono Projodikoro, d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
efinisi waris adalah soal apakah dan bagaimanakah pelbagai hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban tentang kekayaan seseorang pada waktu ia meninggal akan beralih kepada orang lain yang masih hidup.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Wiryono Projodikoro, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Warisan di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 (Bandung: Sumur, 1983), h.13.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Dengan demikian secara garis besar definisi warisan yaitu perpindahan berbagai hak dan kewajiban tentang kekayaan seseorang yang meninggal dunia kepada orang lain yang masih hidup dengan memenuhi \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
syarat dan rukun dalam mewarisi.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6380817 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7564453 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Biografi Mufassir dan Kitabnya

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Katsir dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Quran al-Adzim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380817 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Nama lengkap Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r adalah Ima>duddin Abu al-Fida> Isma>\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 i>l Ibn \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Umar> Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  al-Bashri ad-Dimisyqi>. Dia lahir di kampung Majdi>l, bagian dari kota Bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a yang masih termasuk wilayah Damaskus. Ayahnya sendiri adalah penduduk Bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ra sedang ibunya berasal dari Majdi>l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muhammad Husain al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II (Kairo: Dar al-H\{adi>s\\, 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 210.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380817 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Para sejarawan berbeda pendapat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  mengenai kapan tepatnya ibn Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dilahirkan, akan tetapi semua perbedaan tersebut hanya berkisar antara tahun 700  H dan 701 H. Hal ini d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\insrsid6380817 \zwbo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pat\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dilihat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dari komentar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid14233872 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Z|ahabi dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Ibn Hajar bahwa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid2566436 
\loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dilahirkan tahun 700 H atau beberapa waktu setelahnya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nilah pendapat yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid1515744 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid2390605 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 jih}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid2390605 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 jika didasarkan pada biografi ayahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sulaima>n ibn Ibrahi>m al-Lah\}im, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Manhaj ibn Kas\\\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r fi al-Tafsi>r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Cet. I; Riyadh: Da>r-al-Muslim, 1999 M, 1420 H), h. 20}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid3021439 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid3021439 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid3021439 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 r hidup di tengah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 suasana keilmuwan yang tinggi, ayahnya Abu Hafshah \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Umar Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  merupakan cendikiawan yang faqih, mahir dalam ilmu bahasa dan menghafal banyak syair-\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 syair Arab. Tidak mengherankan, jika Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1282\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1282\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\loch\af1282\dbch\af13\hich\f1282 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r pun sangat berkompeten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dalam bidang itu. Ditambah lagi kondisi keilmuwan pada masanya yang sangat menggemari ilmu bahasa dan sastra.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 145}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Allah menganugerahkan Ibn ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r kecerdasan dan pemahaman yang lu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 as. Sejak usia yang sangat muda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dia sudah menamatkan hafalan Qur\hich\f44 
\rquote \loch\f44 annya, membaca }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7717\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Muslim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  kepada Syekh Najm ad-Di>n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Asyqala>ni> dalam s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 embilan pertemuan, dan menghafal berbagai kitab lai
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nnya.
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mula-mula dia belajar dari saudaranya Abdul Wahab, selain itu dia juga menuntut berbagai macam ilmu seperti tafsir, hadis, fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kih, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid9772200 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nahwu, u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid9772200 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid9772200 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dan sebagainya  pada ulama-ulama besar di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
masanya. Bahkan karena kecerdasan dan wawasannya yang luas mengena\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i qira\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 at, dia kemudian hari dikenal sebagai salah satu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 qurra\hich\f44 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  atau ahli qira\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 at.

\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
antara guru-guru Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 yang terkenal dan memberikan pengaruh kepadanya adalah : Burhan ad-Di>n \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Abdul Mu\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 min  Ibn Khalf ad-Dimya>ti> (w.705 H), \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Abdullah az}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 -Zu>bandi\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 > an-Nawhyyi> (w.723 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Baha\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44  ad-Di>n  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Qa>sim Ibn \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Asa>kir (w.723 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Kamal ad-Di>n Ibn az-Zamalka>ni> (w.7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 27 H), Ibn Taimiyah (w.728 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Ibn ad-Dawa>lybi> al-Bagda>di> Muhammad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Abu al-Muhsin al-Hanbali> (w.728 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Abu Muhammad al-Qa>sim al-Barza>l\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i> (w.739 H), Jamal ad-Di>n Yu>suf al-Mizzi> (w.742 H), Abu \hich\f44 \lquote 
\loch\f44 Abdullah Sya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ms ad-Di>n az-Zahabi> (w. 748 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Abu Bakr Ibn Ayyu>b Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyah (w.751 H) dan sebagainya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. I (Bairut:  D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1998) h. 3.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Selanjutnya dalam masyarakat, Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  senantiasa menjadi guru dan rujukan terhadap berbagai permasalahan dan bidang ilmu. Dia memberikan pelajaran di sekolah dan majlis-majlis ilmu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 epakarannya\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dalam bidang bidang sejarah, tafsir dan hadis menempatkannya sebagai Syai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kh di Um al-Sha>leh setelah al-Z}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ahabi wafat. Tidak selang beberapa waktu, dia juga memimpin Da>r al-Ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
di>ts al-Asyrafiyyah sepeninggal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  al-Subki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muhammad Husain al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 >r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz II,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 210.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Murid-murid Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang terkenal diantaranya adalah: Abu al-Maha>sin ad-Dimasyqi>, masyhur dengan al-Husaini> (w.765}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Badar ad-Di>n Ibn \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Abdullah az-Zarkasyi> (w.794 H), Zainuddi>n al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Ira>qi> (w.706}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Syiha\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
b ad-Di>n Ahmad Ibn Muhammad ad-Dimasyqi>, masyhur dengan as-Sala>wy (w. 813}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bu Zar\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 i> al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Ira>qi> (w.762 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ), Muhammad I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bn \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Ali Ibn al-Jazari> (w.833 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muhammad Husain al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz II (Kairo: Dar al-H\{adi>s\\, 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 ,\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 211.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mengenai wafatnya, ada yang mengatakan bahwa Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  wafat di umur 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tahun, hari Kamis pertengahan S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ya\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 ban, tanggal 26 tahun 77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 4 H/ 1373 M. Sesuai wasiatnya, d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ia dimakamkan di pekuburan Sufiyah di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 luar Nashr Damaskus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af0\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. I, h. 4}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dalam masalah Aqidah, Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  berpaham salafi. Hal itu tampak dari sikap dan karya-karyanya, khususnya  dalam  bidang tafsir. Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang terka\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
it dengan persoalan aqidah, nama dan sifat-sifat Allah bertolak pada }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ushu>l sittah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  sebagaimana pemahaman ahlus sunnah dan salafus shaleh. Hal ini tidak mengherankan, karena Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  merupakan murid Syekh al-Islam Ibn Taimiyah yang juga sangat berpegang \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
teguh pada aqidah salaf dan menolak bid\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 ah.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 145}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 

\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Adapun berkai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tan dengan ranah fikih, Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
r bukanlah sosok yang senang bertaklid begitu saja, melainkan memiliki karakter tersendiri yang kuat. Dia m\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
erupakan salah satu ulama mujtahidin yang senantiasa melihat dan mendasarkan pendapatnya pada dalil-dalil. Selain itu, jika terdapat perbedaan pendapat di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 antara ulama, maka dia me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid2640821 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rajih}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kan diantara pendapat tersebut sesuai dengan dalil-dalil yang ada.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 146}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 meski dalam tafsirnya tampak jelas b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ahwa dia berpegang pada mazhab S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 yafi\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 iyah, tetapi tidak menjadikan dia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ta\hich\f44 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid8208933 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f\u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid8208933 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  pada mazhabnya. Ini bisa dibuktikan dengan perhatian dan pendapatnya 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 yang tidak selalu mengedepankan pendapat mazhabnya, melainkan juga terkadang mengambil pendapat dari mazhab yang lain. Sebagai contoh, pendapat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tentang disyaratkannya nisab dalam pelaksanaan hukum potong tangan bagi pelaku pencurian.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Z|ahabi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Taf\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 si>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 147}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6380817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Tafsir Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dinilai sebagai salah satu tafsir yang paling baik dalam bidang tafsir. Bahkan menempati posisi kedua terbaik setelah tafsir al-Thabari>. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari manhaj Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an itu sendiri.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Said Aqil Husain a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Munawwar, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an; Membangun Tradisi Kesalehan Hakiki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Cet. IV; Ciputat: Press, 2005), h. 61. Manna>\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44  al-Qat\}t\}a>n, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Maba>h\}is\\ fi> \hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 Ulu>m al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 a>n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Cet. XIX; Bairut: Mu\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 assasah al-Risa>lah, t.th.), h. 343. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14685871 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Adapun metodologi yang digunakan oleh Ibn }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas\\i>r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14685871 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  bisa disimpulkan sebagai berikut :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan ayat

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan sunnah
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 asba>b nuzu>l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
an dengan riwayat/perkataan sahabat dan tabi\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 in.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan pendapat para }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 fuqaha>\hich\f44 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mujtahidi>n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 f.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan sejarah dan kisah}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  isra\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 iliyya>t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 g.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mperhatikan sisi kebahasaannya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid12782890 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sedang
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  secara terperincinya, bisa diuraikan sebagai berikut:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid1775689 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li709\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid1775689 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f44 
\rquote \loch\f44 an dengan ayat
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Cara penafsir\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
an seperti inilah yang dinilai paling baik, karena layaknya sebuah kalam (perkataan), tidak ada yang paling mengetahui maksudnya kecuali yang mengeluarkan kalam tersebut. Sebab itulah, untuk mengetahui maksud dan tujuan ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an sudah seharusny\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  merujuk pada ayat-ayat yang lain karena keduanya berasal dari satu sumber, yaitu Allah. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ayat-ayat a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an banyak ditemui ayat yang bersifat umum kemudian dijelaskan oleh ayat lain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mani\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44  Abd Halim Mahmud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Tafsir Kajian Konfrehensif Metode P\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ara Ahli Tafsir  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Cet. I; Jakarta: PT. Raja Grapindo Persada, 2006), h. 60.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 enjelaskan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mutlaq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 muqayyadnya, khas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 amnya, na>sikh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mansukhnya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16480225 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  menjelaskan ayat-ayat yang nampak bertentangan sehingga jelas bahwa ayat-ayat dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an terhindar dari pertentangan antara satu ayat dengan ayat lainnya.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6380817 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud dan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6380817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6380817 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Amina Wadud terlahir dengan nama Maria Teasley. Beliau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs48\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 di\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 lahirkan di Maryland, Amerika pada 25 September 1952.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Khudori Soleh,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Pemikiran Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Jendela, 2003), h. 66   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 Nama orang tuanya tidak diketahui, namun bapaknya adalah seorang \~pendeta yang taat. Beliau \~mengakui bahwa beliau tidak begitu dekat dengan ayahnya dan ayahnya tidak banyak mempengaruhi pandangannya. Dalam usianya 20 tahun beliau mendapatkan \~
Hidayah. K\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tertarikannya terhadap Islam, khususnya dalam masalah konsep keadilan dalam Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs48\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
( jender ), mengantarkannya untuk mengucapkan dua kalimah syahadah pada hari yang ia namakan \'93\loch\f0 Thanks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs48\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 giving day\'94\loch\f0 , tahun 1972.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs48\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
I did not enter Islam with any eyes closed again\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ts structure and personal experiences of injustice that continue to exist. In my \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 personal transition,\'94\loch\f0 
most often called conversion, however, I focused with hope and idealisme to find greater acces to Allah as al-Wadud, the Loving God of Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\fs24\super\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \cbpat8 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs20\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wa\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs20\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
, Inside The Gender Jihad Women\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 s Reform in Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \~\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Oxford : Foreword, 2006), h. 2}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Ia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  adalah Guru Besar Studi Islam pada jurusan Filsafat dan Agama di Universitas Virginia Comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
nwealth Amerika Serikat. Amina adalah seorang warga Amerika keturunan Afrika-Amerika (kulit hitam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15216705 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurut Charles Kurzman sebagaimana dikutip Ahmad Baidhawi, Amina Wadud adalah keturunan Malaysia. Menurutnya tidak banyak diketahui mengenai latar belakang
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  kehidupannya, latar belakang keluarga, sosial dan pendidikannya secara detail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid15216705 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Baidhawi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis; Kajian Perempuan dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Para Mufasir Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   (Bandung: Nuansa, 2005), h. 109.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15216705 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15216705 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina menjadi seorang muslimah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 kira-kira akhir tahun 1970-an.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an Menurut Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
,  terj. Abdullah Ali (Jakarta: Serambi, 2001), h. 23}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Walaupun sebagai muslimah baru seperempat abad, tetapi ia sudah melakukan dan menghasilkan banyak ha\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
l tentang pemikiran keislaman kontemporer, yang tidak kalah dengan pemikir-pemikir muslim kontemporer lain yang lebih dulu ada. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ia mengambil sebuah identitas pemikiran yang khas, yaitu sebagai seorang feminis muslim. Menurut Charles Kurzman, ia banyak mel
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 akukan riset dan kajian tentang konsep perempuan dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. Puncak dari eksplorasi pemikiran tersebut, ia tuangkan dalam sebuah karya yang cukup fenomenal yaitu buku Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an and Women (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1992). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Hasil riset dan pemikiranya tidak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 diragukan, karena }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid1734640 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 basic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 intelektualnya didukung kemampuanya dalam menguasai beberapa bahasa, antara lain bahasa Inggris, Arab, Turki, Spanyol, Prancis dan German.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 HYPERLINK "http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/faculty/wadud.html"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 {\*\datafield 70}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f44\ul\cf2\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 http://www.has.vcu.edu\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 /wld/faculty/wadud.html}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Diakses tanggal 2 Januari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid1852476 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , 10.00 wita.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Selain mengajar di Universitas Commonwealth Virginia, ia mendapat kehormatan menjadi dosen tamu pada universitas di beberapa negara, antara lain:  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sebagai dosen Magister Studi Wan\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ita di Lembaga Penelitian Program Agama & menjadi Dosen Terbang, Fakultas Theology Harvard Cambridge (1997-1998). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Asisten Profesor di Lembaga Pengetahuan & Peninggalan Islam, Universitas Islam Internasional (1989-1992). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Asisten Riset Pengembangan P\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
engajaran Bahasa Arab, Universitas Michigan (1984-1986). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Instruktur bahasa Inggris, Transkriber Program Pendidikan untuk Orang Dewasa musim panas pada Institut Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Kairo Mesir (1982). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Guru kelas 5-6. Pengembangan Kurikulum \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pelajaran Agama Islam kelas 4-7 pada Sekolah Pusat Komunitas Islam di Philadelphia PA (1979-1980). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 f.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Dosen di Fakultas Inggris di Universitas di Qar Younis ; Kampus Pendidikan El-Beida Libya (1976-1977).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 HYPERLINK "http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/faculty/wad
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 ud.html"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 {\*\datafield 70}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f44\ul\cf2\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/faculty/wadud.html}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid1852476 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , 10.00 wita.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid9201017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5454074 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Amina termasuk tokoh feminis muslim yang cukup produktif, walaupun ia baru menulis dua karya ilmiah dalam bentuk buku, namun ia sudah banyak menulis puluhan bahkan ratusan dalam bentuk artikel yang dimuat dalam beberapa jurnal, seminar-seminar, dan bebera
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 p\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a  proposal research  (proposal penelitian) dalam bidang perempuan, gender, agama, pluralisme dan kemanusiaan. Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rya Amina Wadud yang paling monumental adalah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an and Women: Rereading the Sacred Text }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15082114 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  a Women
\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 s perspective, (Oxford University Press:\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid16198658 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Inside the Gender Jihad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13310782 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13310782 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13310782 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
(England: One World, 2006). Buku ini berisi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13310782 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 286 halaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13310782 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11690656 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Kedua buku tersebut telah diterjemahkan ke dalam beberapa bahasa antara  lain :  Persia oleh Nahid Shafiei, Belanda oleh Uitgeverij Bullaaq, Arab\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  oleh Elham Abu Su\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
ud, Turki oleh Nazife Sisman dan Indonesia oleh Penerbit Pustaka. Bahkan buku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11690656 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women : Rereading the Sacred Text }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
from a Women\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 s P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11690656 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 erspective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11690656 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  pada tahun 1994 pernah meraih}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   peringkat dalam daftar buku bes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11690656 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 t-seller di koran al-Qala\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m Afrika Selatan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kesibukannya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sebagai aktivis wanita dalam upaya memperju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ngkan keadilan gender, ia  berpendapat bahwa selama ini sistem relasi laki-laki dan wanita di banyak negara sering kali mencerminkan adanya bias patriarkhi sehingga mereka kurang mendapat keadilan yang proporsional.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Amina Wadud adalah seorang pemikir kont\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 emporer yang melakukan rekonstruksi metodologis tentang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 enafsir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an agar menghasilkan sebuah penafsiran yang sensitif gender dan berkeadilan. Dengan gagasan yang kritis, ia juga berusaha mengaplikasikan metodol}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ogi yang  dibangunnya tersebut.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37 HYPERLINK "http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/faculty/wadud.html"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 {\*\datafield 70}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f44\ul\cf2\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/faculty/wadud.html}}}\sectd \ltrsect\pgnrestart\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Diakses tanggal 2 Januari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid1852476 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , 10.00 wita.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa480\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Kerangka dasar pemikirannya adalah bahwa al-Qur'an merupakan sumber\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tertinggi yang secara adil mendudukkan laki-laki dan wanita setara. Karena itu,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 perintah dan petunjuk Islam yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  termuat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
dalam al-Qur'an mestinya diinterpretasikan dalam konteks historis yang spesifik. Khususnya dalam mengkaji bagaimana persepsi mengenai \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 wanita terhadap penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Menu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rut pandangan Amina, ada bebera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pa hal yang harus diingat, yaitu: 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tidak a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13397101 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  penafsiran yang benar-benar obj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13397101 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ektif 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 elama ini tidak ada satupun penafsiran yang benar-benar obyektif. Masing-ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ing ahli t\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 afsir sering melakukan beberapa pilihan subyektif dan kadang-kadang tidak mencerminkan maksud dari nashnya.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Penegasan ini, didasarkan pada QS al-Ahzab/33:35, yang menjelaskan bahwa laki-laki maupun perempuan sama-sama berhak menerima pahala dari Allah swt\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
. Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  h. 33}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurutnya  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kata  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid9773401 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nafs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 tidak maskulin maupun feminim, dan menjadi esensial dari setiap orang, laki-laki dan perempuan, begitu pula tidak disebutkan secara ekspli\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sit bahwa perempuan diciptakan dari nafs Adam saja. Karena itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan di hadapan Tuhan adalah sama dan sederajat. Selain itu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tidak adanya pemahaman yang tunggal terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an tersebut muncul sejak ayat-ayat terse\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 but diturunkan dari waktu ke waktu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Asghar Ali Engineer, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 The Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an Women and Modern Society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , terj. Agus Nuryanto, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pembebasan Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta; LKiS, 2003), h. 22.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Termasuk di antara para sahabat sebagai generasi yang paling dekat dengan Rasul sekal\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ipun sering berbeda pendapat antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Perbedaan ini juga sampai kepada ulama mufassirin pada periode-periode berikutnya. Maka tidak mengherankan bila kemudian muncul penafsiran-penafsiran yang berbeda tentang makna yang terkandung 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 alam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid13397101 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13397101 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kategorisasi Penafsiran al-Qur'an
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Penafsiran mengenai wanita, menurut Amina ada tiga kategori, yaitu  tradisional, reaktif dan holistik.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 33}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid794946 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid794946 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tradisional 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Model tafsir ini menggunakan pokok bahasan t
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tentu sesuai kemampuan  mufasir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nya, seperti hukum,  nahwu,  sharaf, sejarah,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tasawuf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 afsir}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  seperti ini bersifat atomistic, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
rtinya penafsiran ini dilakukan atas ayat perayat dan tidak tematik sehingga pembahasannya terkesan parsial dan tidak ada upaya untuk mengenali tema-tema dan membahas hubungan al-Qur'an dengan dirinya sendiri, secara tematis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 33}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ada model penafsiran tradisional ini menurut Amina Wadud adalah semuanya hanya ditulis oleh kaum laki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 laki. Hal ini berarti bahwa subj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ektifitas laki-laki dan pengalaman laki-laki dimasukka\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
n ke dalam tafsir mereka dan sementara wanita dan pengalaman wanita tidak dimasukkan (diabaikan), maka wajar bila kemudian tafsir yang muncul adalah menurut visi, perspektif, kehendak atau kebutuhan khas laki-laki (patrinial).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Wome\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 34}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.  Reaktif 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Tafsir model ini adalah sebagai reaksi para pemikir modern terhadap sejumlah hambatan yang dialami wanita yang dianggap berasal dari al-Qur'an. Tujuan yang dicapai dan metode yang dipakai berasal dari cita-cita dan dasar  pemikiran k
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 aum feminis. Namun terkadang analisis yang dipakai tidak komprehensif dan sering menyebabkan sikap egoisme wanita yang tidak sesuai dengan sikap al-Qur'an sendiri terhadap wanita. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 elemahan ini bisa ditekan bila mereka berpegang teguh pada konsep pembebasa
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n terhadap sumber utama dari idiologi dan teologi Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  , h. 35}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c.  Holistik  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Model tafsir ini m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 erupakan penafsiran yang melibatkan banyak persoalan, sosial, moral, ekonomi dan politik modern, termasuk persoalan wanita ya\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ng muncul pada era modern.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 34}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Satu unsur khas untuk menafsirkan dan memahami setiap nas adalah nas sebelumnya yang disusun oleh penafsir yang dipengaruhi oleh suasana bahasa dan budaya saat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4222210 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dibaca, maka hal tersebut\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tidak dapat dielakkan dan dihindari.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Model ini mirip dengan apa yang ditawarkan oleh Fazlur Rahman yang berpendapat bahwa ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang diturunkan dalam waktu tertentu dalam sejarah. Dengan keadaan umum dan khusus yang menyertainya menggunakan ungkapan yang relatif sesuai dengan s
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
tuasi yang mengelilinginya karena ia dapat direduksi atau dibatasi oleh situasi pada saat diwahyukan. Dengan semboyan itu pula dalam rangka memelihara relevansi al-Qur'an dengan perkembangan hidup manusia, al-Qur'an harus ditafsirkan ulang.  Fazlur Rahman
,\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam and Modernity: Transfromasi of an Intellectual Tradition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ,  terj. Anas Muhyidin (Jakarta: Pustaka, 1996), h. vii.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pada posisi inilah Amina Wadud menempatkan diri dalam upayanya untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. Dengan memasukkan  pengalaman wan
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ita dan membebaskan diri dari stereotip yang di bangun oleh mufassir laki-laki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Baidhawi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis; Kajian Perempuan dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Para Mufasir Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  , h. 114.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
enurut Amina Wadud betapa pentingnya analisis konsep wanita dalam a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Qur'an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  jika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
diukur dengan perspektif ayat-ayat al-Qur'an sendiri, baik itu dalam kekuatan sejarah, politik bahasa, kebudayaan, pikiran dan jiwa maupun ayat-ayat Tuhan yang dinyatakan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Melalui pengkajian ulang terhadap al-Qur'an 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan sosial, persamaan manusia dan tujuannya sebagai pedoman hidup.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Nurjannah Ismail, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Perempuan dalam Pasungan Bias Laki-laki dalam Penafsiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003), h. 8-9.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Melalui kesadaran tersebut, Amina Wadud mem\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
berikan sebuah tawaran metode yang harus dipegangi ketika akan menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an teru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tama ayat-ayat yang bias gender y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ang dikemasnya da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lam tiga aspek penting, yaitu:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 context  in which the text was written (in the case of the Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an, i\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n which it was revealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ). (konteks saat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 itu ditulis atau kaitannya dengan al-Qur'an adalah dalam konteks apa ayat tersebut diturunkan) 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
The grammatical composition of the text (how it says what it says) (Sebagaimana komposisi tata bahasa teks (ayat) tersebut, bagaimana pengungkapannya, apa yang dikatakannya) 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 The Whole text, its (Weltanschaung or world-view)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Wom\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 (Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti Publication,1993), h. 35.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid203875 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   (Bagaimana keseluruhan teks (ayat), weltanschaung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8940105 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  atau pandangan hidupnya.)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Sebagai langkah teknis operasionalnya, ketika akan menafsirkan setiap ayat, yang harus dianalisis ada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 35.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 In its context  (dalam konteksnya)  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 b.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 I\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n the context of discussions on similar topic in the Qur
\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. (dalam konteks pembahasan topik yang sama dengan al-Qur'an) 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
In the light of similar language and syntactical structures used elsewhere in the Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. (menyangkut bahasa yang sama dan struktur\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  sintaksis yang digunakan dalam seluruh bagian al-Qur'an) 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 In the light of overidding Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
anic principles (menyangkut sikap benar berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip al-Qur'an) 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid2296440 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e.\tab}\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Within the cotext of the Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
anic Weltanshaung, or world-view. (dalam k\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 onteks al-Qur'an sebagai weltanschauung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5260511 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  atau pandangan hidup).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Korelasi antara pendekatan semantikal dan konteks sosial sudah lama disadari oleh para sarjana muslim yang kemudian melahirkan sekian judul mengenai tatabahasa Arab yang diharapkan dapat memba\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ntu untuk bisa menangkap pesan al-Qur'an. Disiplin ilmu  balaghah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , ma\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 ani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   dan  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bayan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , misalnya, secara khusus mengkaji kaitan antara pendekatan semantikal dan konteks sosial. Untuk memahami sebuah ucapan Nabi Saw (hadis) misalnya, hendaknya juga harus dip\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ahami gaya bahasa yang digunakan, konteks sosial dan psikologi Rasulullah serta kepada siapa ucapan itu ditujukan. Komaruddin Hidayat, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Memahami Bahasa Agama, Sebuah Kajian Hermenutik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996), h. 166.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5260511 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Korelasi antara pendekatan seman\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
tikal dan konteks sosial sudah lama disadari oleh para sarjana muslim yang kemudian melahirkan sekian judul mengenai tatabahasa Arab yang diharapkan dapat membantu untuk bisa menangkap pesan al-Qur'an. Disiplin ilmu  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid950053 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 gah, ma\hich\f44 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid950053 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ni  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid950053 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   bay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid950053 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , secara khusus mengkaji kaitan antara pendekatan semantikal dan konteks sosial. Untuk memaha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mi sebuah hadis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 misalnya, hendaknya juga harus dipahami gaya bahasa yang digunakan, konteks sosial dan psikologi Rasulullah serta kepada siapa ucapan itu ditujukan\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Dengan metode tersebut, Amina ingin menangkap spirit dan ide-ide al-Qur'an secara utuh, holistik dan integratif hingga tidak terjebak pada teks-teks yang bersifat parsial dan legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al. Hal ini penting karena problem penafsiran al-Qur'an sesungguhnya\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 adalah bagaimana memaknai teks al-Qur'an yang terbatas dengan konteks yang tidak terbatas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Karena koteks selalu mengalami perkembangan, apalagi pada waktu yang bersamaan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 agar }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Qur'an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 menjadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid4850162 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  relavan dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid13132808 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7102296 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 D.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li426\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid7564453 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Analisis 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Komparatif Penafsiran Hak Waris menurut Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r dan Amina Wadud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid6380817 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Adapun ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan warisan yaitu:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 QS al-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 11
\par }\pard\plain \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7102296 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f6\'ed\'fa\'df\'f5\'e3\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f5 \'dd\'f6\'ed\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa\'e1\'f3\'c7\'cf\'f6\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e1\'f6\'e1\'d0\'f8\'f3\'df\'f3\'d1\'f6 \'e3\'f6\'cb\'fa\'e1\'f5 \'cd\'f3\'d9\'f8\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'c7\'f5\'e4\'fa\'cb\'f3\'ed\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f6 }{\ltrch\fcs1 
\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'e4\'f6\'d3\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c1\'f0 \'dd\'f3\'e6\'fa\'de\'f3 \'c7\'cb\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f6 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'cb\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb\'f3
\'c7 \'e3\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3\'ca\'fa \'e6\'f3
\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f6\'d5\'fa\'dd\'f5 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'e1
\'f6\'c7\'f3\'c8\'f3\'e6\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'e1\'f6\'df\'f5\'e1\'f8\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f2 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'fa\'e5\'f5\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'d3\'f8\'f5\'cf\'f5\'d3\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3 \'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df
\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'e1\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'fa \'ed\'f3\'df\'f5\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e6\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623
\'3f\u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'c8\'f3\'e6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5
\'f5 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'c7\'f5\'e3\'f8\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'cb\'f8\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb\'f5 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4
\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'e1\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f\u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f6\'ce\'fa\'e6\'f3\'c9\'f1 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'c7\'f5
\'e3\'f8\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'d3\'f8\'f5\'cf\'f5\'d3\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1762\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c8\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'e6\'f3
\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'ed\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f6\'ed\'fa \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'cf
\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f2 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c8\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c4\'f5\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e6
\'f3\'c7\'f3\'c8\'fa\'e4\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c4\'f5\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e1\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'cf\'fa\'d1\'f5\'e6\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'ed\'f8\'f5\'e5\'f5\'e3\'fa \'c7\'f3\'de\'fa\'d1\'f3\'c8\'f5 \'e1\'f3\'df\'f5
\'e3\'fa \'e4\'f3\'dd\'fa\'da\'f0\'c7 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'d1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'d6\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'e1
\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f6 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f3 \'df
\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f0\'c7 \'cd\'f3\'df\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f0\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296\charrsid7102296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
erjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Allah mensyari'atkan bagimu tentang (pembagian pusaka untuk) anak-anakmu. Yaitu : bahagian seorang anak lelaki sama dengan bagahian dua orang anak perempuan; dan jika anak itu semuanya perempuan lebih dari dua, Maka bagi mereka dua pertiga dari
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  harta yang ditinggalkan; jika anak perempuan itu seorang saja, Maka ia memperoleh separ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  harta. dan untuk dua orang ibu-bapa, bagi masing-masingnya seperenam dari harta yang ditinggalkan, jika yang meninggal itu mempunyai anak; jika orang yang meninggal 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tidak mempunyai anak dan ia diwarisi oleh ibu-bapanya (saja), Maka ibunya mendapat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid11413764 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sepertiga}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
; jika yang meninggal itu mempunyai beberapa saudara, Maka ibunya mendapat seperenam. (Pembagian-pembagian tersebut di atas) sesudah dipenuhi wasiat yang ia buat at\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
au (dan) sesudah dibayar hutangnya. (Tentang) orang tuamu dan anak-anakmu, kamu tidak mengetahui siapa di antara mereka yang lebih dekat (banyak) manfaatnya bagimu. ini adalah ketetapan dari Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 K\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ementerian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Madinah: Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an Raja Fahd, 2013), h. 117}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx720\tx2780\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Sebab turunnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ayat ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  adalah berkaitan dengan turu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 QS al-Nisa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 /4: 10. Al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 abari memaparkan beberapa riwayat yang menjadi sebab langsung turunnya ayat 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , yaitu pengaduan istri Sa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 ad kepada Nabi saw., karena saudara Sa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
ad mengambil seluruh harta peninggalan dan tidak menyisakan barang sedikit pun untuk anak-anak perempuan Sa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 ad. \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (Peristiwa ini terjadi setelah perang Uhud). Riwayat lain menyatakan bahwa ayat 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  ini turun berkenaan dengan pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mbatalan sistem kewarisan Arab J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ahiliyah yang memberikan warisan hanya kepada anak laki-laki dewasa yang telah sanggup untuk berperang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II (Bairut:  D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1642 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1642\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1642\dbch\af13\hich\f1642 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1998) h. 197}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14427108 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\tx2780\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Adapun kalimat-kalimat yang menunjukkan bagian laki-laki atau perempuan,adalah:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar
\tx360\tx2780\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pada kalimat }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \'ed\'e6\'d5\'ed\'df\'e3 \'c7\'e1\'e1
\'e5 \'dd\'ed \'c3\'e6\'e1\'c7\'cf\'df\'e3 \'e1\'e1\'d0\'df\'d1 \'e3\'cb\'e1 \'cd\'d9 \'c7\'e1\'c3\'e4\'cb\'ed\'ed\'e4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (Allah mensyari'atkan bagimu tentang (pembagian pusaka untuk) anak-anakmu. Yaitu bagian seorang anak lelaki sama dengan bag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ian dua orang anak perempuan)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
. Allah swt. memerintahkan manusia untuk berbuat adil kepada kaum perempuan. Karena dahulu orang-orang J\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ahiliyah memberikan seluruh harta warisan hanya untuk laki-laki, tidak untuk wanita. Maka, Allah swt. memerintahkan kesamaan di antara mereka dalam asal hukum waris dan membedakan bagian di antara dua jenis tersebut yaitu bagian laki-laki membutuhkan peme
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uhan tanggung jawab nafkah, kebutuhan, serta beban perdagangan, usaha dan resiko tanggung jawab, maka sangat sesu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 i jika kaum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 maskulin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 diberikan dua kali lipat daripada yang diberikan kepada wanita.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II (Bairut:\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44   D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1642 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1642\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1642\dbch\af13\hich\f1642 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1998) h. 197}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dalam firman Allah swt.
}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222  \'dd\'c5\'e4 \'df\'e4 \'e4\'d3\'c7\'c1 \'dd\'e6\'de \'c7\'cb\'e4\'ca\'ed\'e4 \'dd\'e1\'e5\'e4 \'cb\'e1\'cb\'c7 \'e3\'c7 \'ca\'d1\'df}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , diperolehnya bagian dua anak perempuan dua pertiga adalah diambil dari hukum bagian dua saudari perempuan dalam ayat terakhir surah al-Nisa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 , ka
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
rena di dalamnya Allah menetapkan saudari perempuan dengan dua pertiga. Apabila dua orang saudari perempuan mendapatkan dua pertiga, maka memberikan waris dua pertiga kepada anak perempuan jelas lebih utama. Sebagaimana pada penjelasan pada }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1272\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 asb\'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b nuzul.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, h. 198}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid2911636 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Begitu pula pada kalimat }{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af1271\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid23260 \'e6\'c5\'e4 \'df\'c7\'e4\'ca \'e6\'c7\'cd\'cf\'c9 \'dd\'e1\'e5\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'d5\'dd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid23260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
jika anak perempuan itu seorang saja, Maka ia memperoleh separ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  harta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ), seandainya dua orang anak perempuan mendapatkan setengah hart\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
a, niscaya akan disebutkan pula dalam al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
an. Dari pernyataan tersebut dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa bilamana bagian anak perempuan disebutkan secara mandiri, maka hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 2 anak perempuan sama hukumnya dengan hukum 3 anak perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, h. 199}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dalam kalimat }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid14555554 
\'e6\'e1\'c3\'c8\'e6\'ed\'e5 \'e1\'df\'e1 \'e6\'c7\'cd\'cf \'e3\'e4\'e5\'e3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'d3\'cf\'d3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid14555554 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
dan untuk dua orang ibu-bapa, bagi masing-masingnya seperenam dari harta yang ditinggalkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ), dua ibu bapak memliki beberapa keadaan dalam menerima warisan:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Keduanya bergabung bersama anak-anak (jenazah), maka masing-masing memperoleh seperenam. Jika je\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
nazah tidak meninggalkan ahli waris kecuali satu orang anak perempuan, maka bagi anak perempuan adalah setengah dan masing-masing ibu bapak mendapat seperenam, sedangkan bapak mendapat seperenam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 asabah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (sisa) lainnya. Sehingga bapak memiliki bagian tetap 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 asabah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Dua ibu bapak adalah satu-satunya ahli waris, maka untuk ibu mendapat sepertiga, sedangkan bapak mendapatkan bagian sisanya (\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 asabah }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 murni). Dengan demikian, berarti bapak mengambil dua kali lipat dari ibu, yaitu dua pertiganya. Jika bersam\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
a keduanya terdapat suami atau isteri, maka suami mendapat setengah sedangkan isteri seperempat.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Dua ibu bapak bergabung bersama beberapa orang saudara laki-laki, baik sekandung sebapak atau ibu. Mereka memang tidak mendapatkan warisan sekalipun jika be\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
rsama bapak, akan tetapi mereka telah menghalangi ibu memperoleh sepertiga menjadi seperenam. Maka, ibu memperoleh seperenam jika bersama mereka tidak ada ahli waris lainnya dan bapak mengambil sisa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, h. 199}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 e.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Pada akhir ayat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid7154447 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid7154447 \'dd\'d1\'ed\'d6\'c9 \'e3\'e4 \'c7
\'e1\'e1\'e5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 (ini adalah ketetapan dari Allah). Rincian warisan yang telah disebutkan pada kalimat sebelumnya dan pemberian bagian warisan yang \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lebih banyak\'94\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 kepada sebagiannya adalah suatu ketetapan, hukum dan keputusan Allah. Allah Maha Mengetahui dan Maha Bijaksana yang meletakkan sesuatu sesuai dengan tempatnya sertamemberikan kepada setiap orang yang berhak sesuai dengan kadarnya. Untuk itu Allah menutup
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ayat ini dengan kalimat}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396  \'c5\'e4 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5 \'df\'c7\'e4 \'da\'e1\'ed\'e3\'c7 \'cd\'df\'ed\'e3\'c7}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, h. 200}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7102296\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 QS al-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 '/4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid7102296\charrsid7102296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7102296\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\hich\af37\insrsid7102296 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\s46\qj \li0\ri-5\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-5\itap0\pararsid1852476\contextualspace {\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1758\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e4\'f6\'d5\'fa\'dd\'f5 \'e3\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3 \'c7\'f3\'d2\'fa\'e6\'f3\'c7\'cc\'f5\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'fa \'ed\'f3\'df\'f5
\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4
\'f3 \'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'d1\'f8\'f5\'c8\'f5\'da\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1762\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c8\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'ed\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'cf\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f2 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'d1\'f8\'f5\'c8\'f5\'da\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'fa\'ca\'f5\'e3\'fa \'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'fa \'ed\'f3
\'df\'f5\'e4\'fa \'e1\'f8\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7
\'e4\'f3 \'e1\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'cb\'f8\'f5\'e3\'f5\'e4\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'fa\'ca\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1762\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c8\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'ca\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5\'f5\'e6\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'cf\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f2 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'d1\'f3\'cc\'f5\'e1\'f1 \'ed\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d1\'f3\'cb\'f5 \'df\'f3\'e1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 
\u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'c7\'f3\'e6\'f6 \'c7\'e3\'fa\'d1\'f3\'c7\'f3\'c9\'f1 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f
\u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'ce\'f1 \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'c7\'f5\'ce\'fa\'ca\'f1 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'df\'f5\'e1\'f8\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f2 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'fa\'e5\'f5\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1
\'d3\'f8\'f5\'cf\'f5\'d3\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f5\'e6\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7 \'c7\'f3\'df\'fa\'cb\'f3\'d1\'f3 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa \'d0}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 
\u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f6\'df\'f3 \'dd\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e3\'fa \'d4\'f5\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c1\'f5 \'dd\'f6\'ec \'c7\'e1\'cb\'f8\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb\'f6 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1762\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c8\'f3\'da\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'ed\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'d5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ec \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'c7\'f3\'e6\'fa \'cf\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f2}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1753\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'db\'f3\'ed\'fa\'d1\'f3 \'e3\'f5\'d6\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'d1\'f8\'f2 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'d5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f0 \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f6 }{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \'e6\'f3\'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f5 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f1 \'cd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 
\u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296\charrsid7102296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7102296\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Terjemahnya:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri58\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin58\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an bagimu (suami-suami) seperdua dari harta yang ditinggalkan oleh isteri-isterimu, jika mereka tidak mempunyai ana\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
k. jika isteri-isterimu itu mempunyai anak, Maka kamu mendapat seperempat dari harta yang ditinggalkannya sesudah dipenuhi wasiat yang mereka buat atau (dan) seduah dibayar hutangnya. Para isteri memperoleh seperempat harta yang kamu tinggalkan jika kamu 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
idak mempunyai anak. jika kamu mempunyai anak, Maka Para isteri memperoleh seperdelapan dari harta yang kamu tinggalkan sesudah dipenuhi wasiat yang kamu buat atau (dan) sesudah dibayar hutang-hutangmu. jika seseorang mati, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
yang tidak meninggalkan ayah dan tidak meninggalkan anak, tetapi mempunyai seorang saudara laki-laki (seibu saja) atau seorang saudara perempuan (seibu saja), Maka bagi masing-masing dari kedua jenis saudara itu seperenam harta. tetapi jika saudara-saudar
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  seibu itu lebih dari seorang, Maka mereka bersekutu dalam yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid11413764 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sepertiga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15926786 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 itu, sesudah dipenuhi wasiat yang dibuat olehnya atau sesudah dibayar hutangnya dengan tidak memberi mudharat (kepada ahli waris). (Allah menetapkan yang demikian itu sebagai) syari'\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
at yang benar-benar dari Allah, dan Allah Maha mengetahui lagi Maha Penyantun.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an Raja Fahd: Madinah, 2013), h. 118}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Ayat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ini menyebutkan kata  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 kal\'e2\loch\f1272 lah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  yang biasa }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 disebut dengan ayat \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 musim panas\'94\loch\f0 . Ayat itu memang turun pada saat musim panas. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
andungannya mengenai ketentuan pembagian warisan orang yang meninggal dunia dan tidak meninggalkan ahli waris utama: hanya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 meninggalkan saudara atau saudari seayah atau seayah seibu. Dikatakan dem\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ikian karena sebab turunnya ayat 176 ini mengenai pertanyaan Jabir bin Abdullah pada ayat terakhir surat an-Nisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u8223\'22}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  ini berkenaan dengan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 hubungan darah dari pihak ayah.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hazairin, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral menurut Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an dan Hadis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: Tirtamas, 1964), \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h. 50.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Dalam pembahasan lain Arti  kal\'e2\loch\f0 lah telah dijelaskan oleh Allah sendiri dalam Surah Al-nisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\u8223\'22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  : 176, yaitu, jika seorang mati dengan tidak ada baginya walad\'94\loch\f0  (inimru\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
un halaka laisa lahu walad) sehingga definisi itu baru jelas jika tela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 h diketahui a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pa maksudnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10902522 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 walad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 QS al-Nis\'e2\loch\f1272 /4:11,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  dijumpai bentuk }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 jama dari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10902522 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 walad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  yaitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 awl\'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10902522 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  bahwa  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yang dimaksud adalah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  anak laki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 laki, mungkin anak perempuan, mungkin bergandengan kedua jenis anak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 anak itu dan mungkin pula tidak, seperti dalam bagian kalimat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10902522 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 in kunna nisa
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
maka teranglah bahwa arti walad setiap macam anak boleh anak laki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
laki, boleh anak perempuan, sehingga arti kal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
lah dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 QS al-Nis\'e2\loch\f1272 /4:11 dan 176 ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 alah keadaan seseorang yang mati dengan tidak ada baginya seorang anakpun, baik }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 anak laki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 laki maupun anak perempuan\'94\loch\f0 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Munasabah 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ayat yang terdahulu menjelaskan t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
entang haram memakan harta anak yatim dan diperintahkan menyerahkan semua hartanya kepadanya bila telah dewasa dan juga larangan mengambil mahar perempuan yang sudah dinikahi atau menikahimya tanpa mahar. Maka dalam ayat ini dijelaskan tentang pembagian h
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rta pusaka dan perlakuan terhadap anak \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  anak yatim dan hartanya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Asbab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  al-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Nuzul 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
  Dikemukakan oleh Ahmad, Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidzi dan Al Hakim yang bersumber dari Jabir.  Jabir berkata : \'93\loch\f0 Isteri Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u8223\'22}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 id bin ar-Rabi menghadap Rasulullah SAW . Lalu berkata\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0  : \'93\loch\f0 
Ya Rasulullah, kedua anak perempuan saya ini adalah anak Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u8223\'22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
id bin ar-Rabi yang telah gugur sewaktu bersama engkau di perang uhud. Dan sesungguhnya paman kedua anak perempuan itu mengambil harta bendanya dan tidak ditinggalkannya sedikitpun harta , sed\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
angkan mereka susah nikah kecuali mereka mempunnai harta benda\'94\loch\f0 . maka beliau saw, bersabda:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Allah akan memberi keputusan hukum perkara itu\'94\loch\f0 . Maka turunlah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ayat warisan tersebut.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Jalalu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 din }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l-Suyuti, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Riwayat turunya ayat-ayat suci al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Surabaya: Mu\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tiara Ilmu, 1998), h. 142}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15476901 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pada kalimat, }{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1271\fs28\lang1025\insrsid6626222 \'e6\'e1\'e5\'e4 \'c7\'e1\'d1\'c8\'da \'e3\'e3\'c7 \'ca\'d1\'df\'ca\'e3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 (para isteri memperoleh seperempat harta yang kamu tiggalkan). Baik dalam seperempat atau seperdelapan sama ketetapannya, apakah untuk satu isteri, dua, tiga atau empat isteri, maka mereka bersa\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ma-sama dalam bagian tersebut.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, h. 201}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li1080\ri360\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid5048993 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5048993 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5048993 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Al-Nisa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5048993 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid7102296 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5048993 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\s46\qj \li360\ri56\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin56\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\hich\af37\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\s46\qj \li360\ri56\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin56\itap0\pararsid7102296 {\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f3\'d3\'fa\'ca\'f3\'dd\'fa\'ca\'f5\'e6
\'fa\'e4\'f3\'df\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'de\'f5\'e1\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f5\'dd\'fa\'ca\'f6\'ed\'fa\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'dd\'f6\'ec}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'df\'f3\'e1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f3\'c9\'f6}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'f6\'e4\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e3\'fa\'d1\'f5\'c4\'f1\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5
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\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5}{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1623\'3f\u1619\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'f5\'ce\'fa\'ca\'f1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e4\'f6
\'d5\'fa\'dd\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e3\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1754\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 
\'e6\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e6\'f3}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f3\'d1\'f6\'cb\'f5\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f3\'df\'f5\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f8\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'cf\'f1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \u1754\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'dd\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa}
{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'cb\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e4\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e3\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e1\'cb\'f8\'f5\'e1\'f5\'cb}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e4\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e3\'f6\'e3\'f8\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ca\'f3\'d1\'f3\'df\'f3
}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \u1751\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'f6\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }
{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f5\'e6\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1619\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'f6\'ce\'fa\'e6\'f3\'c9\'f0}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 
\rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'d1\'f8\'f6\'cc\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f0\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 
\af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e4\'f6\'d3\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1764\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c1
\'f0}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'dd\'f3\'e1\'f6\'e1\'d0\'f8\'f3\'df\'f3\'d1\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e3\'f6\'cb\'fa\'e1\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'cd\'f3\'d9\'f8\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'c7\'f5\'e4\'fa\'cb\'f3\'ed\'f3\'ed\'fa
\'e4\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1751\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ed\'f5\'c8\'f3\'ed\'f8\'f6\'e4\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e1\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'c7\'f3\'e4\'fa}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'ca\'f3\'d6\'f6\'e1\'f8\'f5\'e6\'fa\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  \u1751\'3f }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'e1\'e1
\'f8}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \u1648\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'e5\'f5}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 
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\'f2}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f1}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296 
 \u2262\'3f}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af50\afs22 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs28\lang1025\insrsid7102296\charrsid7102296 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid9857580 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \li360\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid7882976 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Mereka meminta f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 atwa kepadamu (tentang kalalah).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid7882976 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Katakanlah: "Allah memberi fatwa kepada
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
mu tentang kalalah (yaitu): jika seorang meninggal dunia, dan ia tidak mempunyai anak dan mempunyai saudara perempuan, Maka bagi saudaranya yang perempuan itu seperdua dari harta yang ditinggalkannya, dan saudaranya yang laki-laki mempusakai (seluruh hart
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 saudara perempuan), jika ia tidak mempunyai anak; tetapi jika saudara perempuan itu dua orang, Maka bagi keduanya dua pertiga dari harta yang ditinggalkan oleh yang meninggal. dan jika mereka (ahli waris itu terdiri dari) saudara-saudara laki dan perempu
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n, Maka bahagian seorang saudara laki-laki sebanyak bahagian dua orang saudara perempuan. Allah menerangkan (hukum ini) kepadamu, supaya kamu tidak sesat. dan Allah Maha mengetahui segala sesuatu.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Raja Fahd: Madinah, 2013), h. 153}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid7882976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10424407 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pada kalimat }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af1271\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 
\f1271\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222 \'e6\'c5\'e4 \'df\'c7\'e4\'ca \'e6\'c7\'cd\'cf\'c9 \'dd\'e1\'e5\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'d5\'dd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10424407 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 dan jika mereka-ahli waris terdiri dari-saudara laki-laki dan perempuan, maka bagian seorang saudara laki-laki sebanyak bagian dua saudara perempuan). Ini adalah hukum }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 abah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (sis\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a dari pembagian secara }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 fari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
) dari anak laki-laki, cucu laki-laki, dari anak laki-laki dan saudara laki-laki jika berkumpul antara laki-laki dan perempuan, maka laki-laki mendapatkan dua bagian dari perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ibn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Kat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7777\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an al-\hich\f44 \lquote \loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \uc1\u7827\'3f
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Juz. II, , h. 432}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dari penafsiran Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 r dalam ayat-ayat waris tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pada QS al-Nisa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 /4: 11, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid15430396 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 agian seorang anak lelaki sama dengan bagian dua orang anak perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid7154447 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Pada QS, al-Nisa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
/4: 12, hak waris suami seb\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 \hich\f0 anyak \'bd\loch\f0 \hich\f0  dan isteri \'bc.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Berdasarkan pemahaman inilah, para feminis mulai}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  melakukan eksplorasi pemikiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 engan merekonstruksi penafsiran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan pemahaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 terhadap berbagai persoalan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 warisan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 terutama yang bersumber dari tafsir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 -tafsir klasik.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kehadiran agama, pada satu sisi kadang diangg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ap salah satu penyebab ketidak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
adilan gender, bahkan menjadi kambing hitam atas yang terjadinya pelanggengan ketidakadilan gender. Indikasi tersebut dapat dilihat dari model pemaham\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an, penafsiran dan pemikiran keagamaan yang tidak mustahil dip}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 engaruhi oleh kultur patriarkhi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Menurut Mansour Fakih ada beberapa agenda tafsir keagamaan perlu dikaji ulang,karena dianggap terlalu memihak budaya patriarkhi yang menyangkut persoalan subord\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 
inasi kaum perempuan dalam kedudukan dan martabat yang tidak subordinatif terhadap laki-laki. Proses dan mekanisme proses subordinasi ini, dari waktu ke waktu dan dari tempat ke tempat berbeda. Misalnya, anggapan perempuan yang memiliki sifat pembawaan 
\'93\loch\f44 e\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 osional\'94\loch\f44 
 sehingga perempuan tidak pantas menjadi pemimpin. Padahal pada dasarnya semangat hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam Islam bersifat adil  (equality). Kedua,  persoalan kewarisan dan kesaksian, pada persoalan ini proporsi kaum perempuan tidak s
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
bagaimana kaum laki-laki. Persoalan ini perlu adanya analisis konteks sosial terhadap struktur sosio-kultural pada saat ayat tersebut diturunkan, sehingga pemahaman permasalahan waris dan kesaksian tidak bertentangan dengan asas-asas keadilan yang disampa
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
kan dalam ayat-ayat di atas. Ketiga,  berkenaan dengan hak produksi dan reproduksi kaum perempuan. Persoalan ini dalam tradisi penafsiran Islam belum mendapatkan satu perhatian yang serius. Misalnya : 1) hak keselamatan dan kesehatan yang berkenaan dengan
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
pilihan-pilihan untuk menjalankan dan menggunakan atau menolak organ reproduksinya dengan alasan yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. 2) hak untuk memilih pasangan, karena dalam kenyataan masih banyak keyakinan di masyarakat Islam bahwa orang tua memilikiha
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 k\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 menentukan jodoh (ijbar) bagi anak gadisnya. 3) hak untuk menikmati dan menolak hubunganseksual. Selama ini pemahaman yang diyakini adalah bahwa persoalan seksual adalah kewajibansepihak dari isteri kepada suaminya. Padahal persoalan seks seharusnya dipa
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 h\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 ami sebagai curahankasih sayang antara keduanya dan bukan monopoli \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 ego\'94\loch\f44  salah satu pihak saja. Mansour Fakih, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2001), h. 128.   }}}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sesuatu yang dianggap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 wajar apabila agama seakan-akan d\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ipengaruhi berbagai pengalaman sejarah yang kental khas laki-laki (patriarkhi). Melihat fenomena tersebut, perlu kiranya mempertajam persoalan dengan cara melakukan telaah kasus dalam Islam yang berkenaan dengan posisi ideal Islam dalam memposisikan perem
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 p\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 uan. Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an sebagai rujukan prinsip umat Islam, pada dasarnya mengakui dan menjunjung tinggi kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan. Keduanya diciptakan dari satu  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid7620383 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 nafs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Kata  nafs  digunakan secara umum dan teknis. Walaupun kata nafs secara umum diterjemah\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 kan sebagai \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 diri\'94\loch\f44 , dan  jama\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 \hich\f44 -nya  anfus,  sebagai 
\'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 diri-diri\'94\loch\f44 , namun al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an tidak pernah menggunakannya untuk menunjuk pada sesuatu  diri yang diciptakan selain manusia. Adapun secara teknis dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an, nafs menunjuk pada asal semua manusia berk\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
mbang biak di muka bumi dan membentuk bermacam-macam negara, suku dan bangsa dengan ragam bahasa dan warna kulit, namun kita mempunyai asal-usul yang sama. Menurut tata bahasa, nafs  adalah feminin, antesenden dari kata sifat dan kata kerja feminin yang b
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
rsesuaian. Menurut konsepsi, nafs  tidak maskulin dan tidak feminin, dan menjadi esensial dari setiap laki-laki dan wanita. Karena alasan itulah maka kata ini dapat (dan memang) mempunyai antesenden maskulin. Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Kuala Lumpur: Fa
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 jar Bakti Publication,1993), h. 19.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (living entity) di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
mana yang satu tidak memiliki keunggulan atas yang lain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mansour Faikih, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  h.130.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dalam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  firman Allah swt. dalam QS al-Nisa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4: 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qj \fi-14\li270\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tqr\tx7256\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin270\lin0\itap0\pararsid1852476 {\ltrch\fcs1 \afs28 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1741\fs28\lang1025\insrsid1852476 \'ed\u1648\'3f\u1619\'3f\'c7\'f3\'ed
\'f8\'f5\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f3\'c7\'d3\'f5 \'c7\'ca\'f8\'f3\'de\'f5\'e6\'fa\'c7 \'d1\'f3\'c8\'f8\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'f8\'f3\'d0\'f6\'ed\'fa \'ce\'f3\'e1\'f3\'de\'f3\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'e3\'f8\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e4\'f8\'f3\'dd\'fa\'d3\'f2 
\'e6\'f8\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'ce\'f3\'e1\'f3\'de\'f3 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'d2\'f3\'e6\'fa\'cc\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'e6\'f3\'c8\'f3\'cb\'f8\'f3 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa\'e5\'f5\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'d1\'f6\'cc\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f0\'c7 \'df\'f3\'cb
\'f6\'ed\'fa\'d1\'f0\'c7 \'e6\'f8\'f3\'e4\'f6\'d3\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c1\'f0 \u1754\'3f \'e6\'f3\'c7\'ca\'f8\'f3\'de\'f5\'e6\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'f8\'f3\'d0\'f6\'ed\'fa \'ca\'f3\'d3\'f3\'c7\u1764\'3f\'c1\'f3\'e1\'f5\'e6\'fa\'e4
\'f3 \'c8\'f6\'e5\u1622\'3f \'e6\'f3\'c7\'e1\'fa\'c7\'f3\'d1\'fa\'cd\'f3\'c7\'e3\'f3 \u1751\'3f \'c7\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'f8\u1648\'3f\'e5\'f3 \'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f3 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'df\'f5\'e3\'fa \'d1\'f3\'de\'f6\'ed\'fa\'c8\'f0\'c7}{
\ltrch\fcs1 \af50 \rtlch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1025\insrsid6626222  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx90\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Terjemahnya:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx90\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Hai sekalian manusia, bertakwalah kepada Tuhan-mu yang telah menciptakan kamu dari seorang diri, dan dari padanya Allah menciptakan isterinya; dan dari pada keduanya Allah memperkembang biakkan laki-laki dan perempuan yan\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
g banyak. dan bertakwalah kepada Allah yang dengan (mempergunakan) nama-Nya kamu saling meminta satu sama lain, dan (peliharalah) hubungan silaturrahim. Sesungguhnya Allah selalu menjaga dan mengawasi kamu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kementrian Agama RI, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Terjemahnya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an Raja Fahd: Madinah, 2013), h. 114}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Berdasarkan pemahaman inilah, para feminis mulai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  melakukan eksplorasi pemikiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 engan merekonstruksi penafsiran }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan pemahaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
terhadap berbagai persoalan gender terutama yang bersumber dari tafsir agama. Amina\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Wadud merupakan salah satu feminis muslim yang mencoba mengambil peran tersebut. Salah satu persoalan yang menjadi perhatiannya adalah persoalan waris dalam Islam. Persoalan waris dianggap menjadi agenda persoalan yang memerlukan telaah ulang untuk menca
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 r\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i format keadilan yang terbatas oleh dimensi ruang dan waktu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 33}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 esuatu yang pada masa lalu dianggap sebagai sebuah kebena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ran dan  memenuhi rasa keadilan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  belum tentu sesuatu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tersebut sebagai kebenaran dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rasa keadilan untuk masa sekarang. Inilah yang sering disebu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
t dengan pergeseran tata nilai k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 arena memang sesuatu yang ada di dunia ini adalah relatif kecuali eksistensi Tuhan semata. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pendapat Amina Wadud mengenai kebeb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 asan p
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 embagian dari harta waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dilihat secara sekilas merupakan pendapat yang tidak lazim dan agak membingungkan. Apa maksud pendapat Amina Wadud dengan memberikan kebebasan untuk membagi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
harta warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ? Untuk memahami pendapat tersebut, konsep Amina Wadud tenta\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ng pembagian waris }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 harus dip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ahami secara utuh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  komprehensif. 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurutnya, ketentuan pembagian waris sebagaimana }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 QS al-Nisa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4: 11-12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Berdasarkan satu riwayat turunnya QS al-Nisa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4: 11-12 ketika orang Jahiliyah tidak diberikan harta waris kepada wanita\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 dan anak laki-laki yang belum dewasa atau yang belum dewasa atau belum mampu berperang. Ketika Abdurrahman (saudara Hasan bin Tsabut, ahli syair yang masyhur) wafat, ia meninggalkan seorang isteri bernama Ummu Kuhhah dan lima orang putri. Maka datanglah 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 k\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 eluarga suaminya mengambil harta bendanya. Berkatalah Ummu Kuhhah kepada Nabi Saw dan mengadukan akan hal tersebut. Maka turunlah ayat tersebut QS al-Nisa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
/4: 11 yang mengaskan hak waris bagi anak-anak wanita dan ayat 12 yang menegaskan hak waris bagi ist\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 e\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ri. Dalam riwayat lain dikemukakan bahwa peristiwa Sa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
ad bin ar-Rabi\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44  berkaitan dengan turunnya  QS al-Nisa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4: 127. Amrah binti Hazm yang ditinggal gugur oleh suaminya (Sa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 ad bin Rabi\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
), sebagai syahid di Perang Uhud, menghadap Nabi Saw, dengan membawa p\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 u\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 trinya (Sa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 ad bin Rabi\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
) menuntut hak waris. Q.S. al-Nisa ayat 127 menegaskan kedudukan dan hak wanita dalam hukum waris. Q. Shaleh dan A.A. Dahlan, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Asbabun Nuzul: Latar Belakang Turunnya Ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Bandung : Diponegoro, 2000), h. 130-131.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 merup\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
akan salah satu ragam atau variasi pembagian yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
proporsional antara laki-laki dan perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Hal ini dapat dilihat ketika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 komposisi ahli waris hanya seorang anak perempuan, maka bagiannya adalah setengah harta peninggalan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Jika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kemudian ada ahli waris la\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
in, seperti adanya orang tua, saudara sekandung, kerabat jauh, maupun anak cucu diatur dalam berbagai yang berbeda-beda dan menunjukkan bahwa kemudian bagian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 wanita adalah setengah dari bagian laki-laki bukanlah satu-satunya model pembagian harta waris, me\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
lainkan salah satu dari beberapa penetapan proporsional yang dapat dimungkinkan. Sehingga ketentuan 1 : 2 antara laki-laki dan perempuan bukan merupakan suatu ketentuan yang mutlak.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mansour Fakih, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Pusta\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ka Pelajar, 2001), h. 130.   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina menekankan bahwa ada 2 hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembagian waris, yaitu : 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
In no way are females, including distants ones, to be disinherited. This is especially true for the pre-Islamic  customs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 still prevailing today, which give the inheritence of even female off spring to same relative, no matter how distant. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 All distribution of inheritance between the remaining relatives must be equitable. According to these verses, such \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 equity\'94\loch\f44  in distrib\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ution of inheritance must take the actual nafa\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44  (benefit) of the bereft in to consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 35}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Artinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Tidak ada cara}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
termasuk yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 jarak jauh,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 akan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
mendapat warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Hal ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 terutama berlaku untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 k
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ebiasaan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pra-Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 masih}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
berlaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 saat ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
memberikan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
musim semi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 bahkan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 wanita untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
sama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 relatif,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tidak peduli seberapa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
jauh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Semua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pembagian warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
antara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 keluarga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 yang tersisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
harus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 adil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Menurut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
ayat-ayat ini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 seperti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ekuitas" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 pembagian warisan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 harus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
mengambil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 nafa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs51\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
manfaat) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 kehilangan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
dalam pertimbangan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Dua hal di atas dapat dipahami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 bahwa sebenarnya ahli waris dari kelompok perempuan mempunyai peluang dan hak yang sama dengan kelompok ahli waris laki-laki untuk mendapatkan harta pusaka, tentu dengan proporsi yang telah ditentukan. Pembagian itu harus berdasarkan manfaat kepada pener
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 manya. Pesan yang akan disampaikan Amina adalah ketentuan sebagaimana }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 QS al-Nisa/4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 11-12 bukanlah ketentuan pembagian waris yang baku (dogmatis), namun dalam pembagiannya perlu melakukan analisa  terlebih dahulu untuk menentukan kelompok-kelompok ahli war\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
is berdasarkan manfaat bagi penerimanya, khususnya bagi kelompok perempuan. Mengenai pendapat Amina tentang kebebasan pembagian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11413764 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sepertiga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 harta waris, ia mengatakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
One-third of the wealth can be bequeathed, with no restriction upon whom the beneficiary \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
is and without decreasing the division of the remaining wealth. In fact, the proposal is quite flexible provide, of course, equity is met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 88.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Artinya:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sepertiga dari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kekayaan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
diwariskan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , tanpa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pembatasan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kepada siapa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
penerima}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 itu dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tanpa mengurangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
pembagian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kekayaan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 yang tersisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Bahkan
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 usulan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ini cukup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
fleksibel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 menyediakan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tentu saja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ekuitas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs50\f44\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bertemu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs28\insrsid6626222\charrsid14097449 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Pendapat ini dapat dipahami bahwa nominal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid11413764 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sepertiga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  jumlah harta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
boleh diwariskan, tanpa ada pembatasan kepada ahli waris tertentu serta tidak mengurangi pembagian sisanya (dua pertiga). Maksud dari pernyataan ini dalam teknis pembagiannya adalah bahwa semua harta yang ada diambil 2/3 terlebih dahulu untuk dibagikan se
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 c\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ara proporsional sesuai dengan konsep }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bul fur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'fb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Baru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 kemudian 1/3 sisanya bebas dibagikan tanpa memandang kelompok ahli waris tertentu. Atau dengan sebaliknya, yaitu dari harta waris diambil 1/3 terlebih dahulu, baru kemudian 2/3 yang lain dibagikan s\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
esuai ketentuan yang ada. Cara yang kedua ini hampir sama dengan  wasiat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 jibah.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Munculnya istilah adalah wasiat wajibah sebagai jalan untuk menyelesaikan ini secara garis besar sama dengan penggantian kedudukan ahli waris. orang-orang yang berhak mendap\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
atkan  wasiat wajibah  adalah cucu laki-laki maupun perempuan baik pancar laki-laki maupun pancar perempuan yang orang tuanya mati mendahului atau bersama-sama dengan kakek/neneknya. Ahmad Rofiq, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Islam di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 19\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
98), h. 463. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Fiqih Mawaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 (Semarang: Pustak Rizki Putra), 2001, h. 274}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5047095 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
onsep tersebut bisa membantu pembagian waris dalam kasus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pergantian ahli waris pengganti, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 isalnya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 hal ini dirasa penting terutama apabila dalam ahli waris pengg\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 anti tersebut banyak kelompok perempuan. Kenyataanya dalam kewarisan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tafsiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 klasik, jumhur berpendapat jika di antara anak-anaknya itu ada yang mati terlebih dahulu dari pada pewaris, maka ia tidak mendapatkan warisan karena sudah mati, namun anak-anak d\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ari seorang anak yang telah meninggal terlebih dahulu (cucu-cucu pewaris) juga tidak berhak mendapat warisan karena }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid88354 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 mahjub }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 oleh pamannya (anak-anak pewaris lainnya).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Padahal sebenarnya mereka layak untuk mendapatkannya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid4328070 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muslih Maruzi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Waris Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Semarang: Fakultas Syari\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
ah IAIN Walisongo, 1985), h. 121.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Konteks pendapat Amina Wadud mengenai kebebasan pembagian harta waris adalah dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid3551725 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 frame}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  keadilan dan pers\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 amaan hak }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 bagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 kelompok perempuan untuk menerima harta pusaka. Kemungkinan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ketentuan ini merupakan bentuk penghargaan kepada kelompok ahli waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum waris menurut Amina sebenarnya sangat fleksibel dalam pelaksanaannya, asalkan memenuhi rasa k\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
eadilan. Hasil sebuah penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Quran tergantung kepad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a persepsi, pandangan dunia (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 weltanschaung)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , pengalaman dan latar belakang sosio-kultural si penafsir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 Dengan demikian, penafsiran \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 
murni\'94\loch\f44  terhadap kitab suci tidaklah mungkin terjadi. Pen\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 afsiran itu selalu dipengaruhi oleh situasi-situasi sosiologis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Tidak mengherankan jika satu ayat dapat melahirkan beragam interpretasi. Selain itu, makna ayat-ayat al-Quran itu terbentang dalam ruang dan waktu. Tidak mengherankan jika penafsiran orang te\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
rdahulu dapat berbeda dengan penafsiran orang sekarang. Hal ini disebabkan karena al-Quran itu seringkali memakai bahasa simbolik atau metaforis yang punya makna ambigu. Ambiguita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s ini dimaksudkan untuk membuka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid8524100 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  peluang fleksibilitas dalam melakukan perubah\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
an yang kreatif dan konstruktif. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Untuk memahami suatu pendapat se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
seorang, tidak dapat dilepaskan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dari latar belakang konsep pemikirannya secara keseluruhan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Konstruksi sebuah gagasan atau pemikiran, sebagaimana diyatakan Karel Steenbrink, merupakan hasil dari proses dialektika, komunikai dan ekpresi subyek dengan realitas sosialnya. Artinya, untuk mengkonstruksi sebuah pemikiran seseorang, pelacakan dan pemah
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 man akan siatuasi dan kondisi sosial yang meligkupinya merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Khudori Soleh, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pemikiran Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Yogyakarta: Jendela, 2003), h. 86.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Pendapat Amina Wadud tentang kebebesan pembagian sepertiga harta tidak dapat dilepaskan paradigma\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 berpikirnya yang khas sebagai feminis muslim. Konsep dan gagasan ide yang ia kemukakan dalam serangkaian metode pemahaman atas ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 \hich\f44 an diakui merupakan \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 Jihad Gender\'94\loch\f44 
 dirinya sebagai seorang perempuan muslimah dalam konteks global. Bila ditel\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
sik asal uasalnya, corak khas pemikiran feminis merupakan hasil dari proses kegelisahan intelektual tentang ketidak adilan gender dalam masyarakat. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Demikian pula seorang Amina Wadud, menurutnya di dunia muslim saat ini salah satu penyebab terjadikanya ket\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
idak adilan dalam gender dalam kehidupan sosial adalah karena pengaruh idiologi-doktrin panafsiran al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an yang bias patriarkhi. Karya-karya tafsir (tradisional) menurutnya hanya ditulis oleh laki-laki, maka jelas corak tafsirnya terkesan banyak meningg\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lkan kepentingan wanita.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 34}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Model penafsiran tradisional yang ada sekarang ini dianggapnya sangat atomistik dan parsial. Artinya penafsiran yang dilakukan ayat per-ayat dan tidak tematik, sehingga pembahasannya terkesan \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
sepotong-sepotong (parsial), tidak menampilkan pemahaman yang utuh mengenai suatu persoalan. Dengan kata lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  penafsiran tersebut tidak ada upaya mendiskusikan tema-tema tertentu menurut al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an itu sendiri.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Baidhawi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis: Kajian Wanit\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an dan Para Mufassir Wanita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Bandung: Nuansa, 2005), h. 112.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44  Kemudian ia menggagas sebuah alternatif penafsiran yang diyakininya lebih memihak kesetaraan gender. Ia menyebutnya dengan metode tafsir \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 Hermeneutika Tauhid\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 14}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metode hermeneutika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sebuah spekulasi historis menyebutkan bahwa kata hermeneutika pada mulanya merujuk nama dewa Yunani kono Hermes yang tugasnya menyampaikan berita dari Sang Dewa yang dialamatkan kepada manusia. Hermeneutika bisa ber
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 arti ilmu dan seni menginterpretasikansebuah teks. Persoalan adalah bagai mana manfsirkan pesan Tuhan yang berbicara dengan bahasa \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 langit\'94\loch\f44 
 agar bisa dipahami oleh manusia dengan berbicara dengan bahasa bumi. Penjelasan lain dikemukakan oleh Zygmunt Bauma\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44  bahwa hermeneutika berasal dari bahasa Yunani \'93\loch\f44 
\hich\f44 hermeneutikos\'94\loch\f44   yaitu berkaitan dengan upaya menjelaskan dan menelusuri pesan dan pengertian dasar dari sebuah ucapan atau tulisan yang tidak jelas, kabur, remang-remang dan kontradiksi, sehingga menimbulkan
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 keraguan dan kebingungan pada para pembacanya. Maka di sinilah terjadi lingkaran hermeneutik, yaitu proses dialog dan interogasi yang berlangsung antara teks (al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an) dan pembacanya. Adakalanya sebuah teks beridiri sebagai subyek tetapi pada saat yang \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ama lalu diposisikan sebagai obyek. Sebagai obyek teks (al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an) hendak ditanya dan diadili untuk membuktikan klaim-klaim kebenaran yang ditawarkan. Dalam hal ini teks (al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an) harus bisa menjawab, atau akan dipandang sebelah mata dan bahkan ditingga\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 l
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 kan oleh pembacanya. Komaruddin Hidayat,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Memahami Bahasa Agama; Sebuah Kajian Hermeneutik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: Paramadina Mulya, 1996), h. 125-126 dan 139}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 ini menekankan bahwa al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an mempunyai satu-kesatuan makna dari seluruh bagian-bagian ayatnya. Di sana terda\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pat adanya dinamika antara aspek universalitas dan partikular dari al-Qur\hich\f44 
\rquote \loch\f44 an. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Untuk memahami pendapat Amina Wadud tentang kebebasan pembagian harta waris, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 yang harus dipahami adalah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 konteks dan metode pemahaman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Pendapa\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
t tersebut mengajak kepada pembaca untuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
memahami bahwa ketentuan waris dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an berdasarkan semangat ideal moral dari makna ayat tersebut, yaitu nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Terutama kepada kelompok ahli waris perempuan. Semangat keadilan 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dan kemanfaatan inilah yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 qa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Abdul Wahab Khalaf, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam; Ilmu Ushul Fiqh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  (Jakarta: 2002), h. 267-268.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 sedangkan teknis operasionalnya dapat dipandang masih  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 anny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid13507648 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ahmad Baidhawi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis: Kajian Wanita dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan Para Mufassir Wanita}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 126.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Pesan yang dapat ditangkap dari pendapat Amina tersebut adalah bahwa prisip dasar pembagian waris adalah berdasarkan asas manfaat dan keadilan. Oleh karena itu, tidak berlebihan jika dikatakan bahwa ayat-ayat tentang teknis pembagian waris merupakan ayat 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 y\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ang bersifat sosiologis dan hanya merupakan salah satu alternatif saja. Bukan satu-satunya  kebenaran dan bukan pula harus ditaati secara kaku. Apa yang diinginkan Amina Wadud adalah bagaimana menangkap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pirit dari al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dan ide-ide al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote 
\loch\f44 an secara ut\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 uh, holistik dan integratif. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Dengan mengakap spirit al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an, sebuah penafsiran tidak terjebak kepada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pernyataan yang teks-teks yang bersifat legal formal, tetapi lebih ditekankan bagaiman menangkap keseluruhan ide dan spirit (ruh) yang ada di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 balik sebu\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ah ayat. Hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam penafsiran al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an adalah bagaimana memaknai teks al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 yang terbatas pada konteks yang tak terbatas, mengingat konteks selalu mengalami keragaman. Memahami al-Qur
\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an dengan cara yang seperti inilah,\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  yang akan membuat al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an aka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44  tetap \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 hidup\'94\loch\f44  meskipun dalam situasi yang berbeda-beda.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mansour Fakih, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ,  h. 131.   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Mungkin saja, adanya kekhawatiran bahwa pemahaman yang seperti ini akan memunculkan kemungkinan relativisme terhadap al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 elativisme dalam penafsiran memang senantiasa terjadi. Namun }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 di }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an sendiri terdapat kesinambungan dan ketetapan da
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lam teksnya yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  bisa digunakan sebagai pedoman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  meskipun terdapat penafsiran yang beragam. Agar al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an menjadi katalis yang bisa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 berpengaruh pada }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 tingkah laku masyarakat, setiap konteks sosial harus memahami prinsip dasar ayat yang tid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ak dapat berubah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  u\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ntuk kemudian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 diterapkan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ke dalam refleksi masing-masing menurut keunikannya sendiri. Dalam kaitan inilah Amina Wadud mengaskan bahwa ayat-ayat dan prinsip-prinsip al-Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 
an tidaklah berubah, karena yang berubah adalah kapasitas pemahaman dan perefleksian \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut dalam sebuah masyarakat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Amina Wadud, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 an and Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 5-6}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f37\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Dalam tradisi hermeneutik, sebuah teks menawarkan berbagai kemungkinan untuk ditafsirkan berdasarkan sudut pandang serta teori yang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 hendak dipilihnya. Namun begit\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 
u tidak berarti hermeneutika mendukung paham  relatifisme-nihilisme, melainkan justru hendak mencari pemahaman yang benar atas sebuah teks yang hadir pada saat kita sebagai \'93\loch\f44 \hich\f44 tamu asing\'94\loch\f44 . 
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Memahami teks sama halnya dengan melak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 ukan \'93\loch\f44 int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 \hich\f44 rogasi\'94\loch\f44  terhadap oran\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
g asing yang sama sekali tidak kita kenal. Tujuannya adalah untuk melakukan rekonstruksi makna seobyektif mungkin sebagaimana dalam metodologi ilmu pada umumnya, hermeneutika berusaha menemukan gambaran dari sebuah bangunan makna yang benar yang terjadi d
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 lam sejarah yang dihadirkan pada kita oleh sebuah teks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Komaruddin Hidayat, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Memahami Bahasa Agama; Sebuah Kajian Hermeneutik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , h. 18}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\ltrch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \rtlch\fcs0 \f37\fs24\lang1025\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Konsep Hermeneutik Amina Wadud merupakan sebuah upaya menafsirkan ayat al-Qur'an (4:11-12) tentang kewarisan secara tepat\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  dan sesuai dengan konteks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 sekarang. Namun harus diakui }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
bahwa pada sisi yang lain bagi sebuah metode pasti memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan kelebihan. Metode dalam memahami }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 QS al-Nis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'e2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid5991918 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f44 \rquote \loch\f44 /4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 11-12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
, Amina hanya menekankan konteks ayat dengan dinamika perjalanan tafsir yang melingku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 pinya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  tetapi tidak memakai sumber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 -sumber hukum lain seperti hadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s sebagai argumen pendukung. Terlepas dari kekurangan dan kelebihan yang ada, metode Hermeneutik Tahuid yan\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
g dipakai Amina Wadud merupakan langkah yang cukup revolusioner dalam khasanah penafsiran al-Qur'an. Terutama menyangkut ayat-aya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 t al-Qur'an yang dipandang bias}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  gender yang tidak memihak kaum perempuan. Paling tidak memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi penc\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
erahan dunia tafsir yang selama ini masih didominasi oleh tafsir khas patriarkhi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sekali lagi bahwa ayat-ayat tentang teknis pembagian waris merupakan ayat yang bersifat sosiologis dan hanya merupakan salah satu alternatif saja. Bukan satu-satunya, bukan p
\hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ula harus ditaati secara kaku.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\fs24\super\insrsid6626222 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f44\super\insrsid6626222\charrsid10056760 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Agus Purwadi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam dan Problem Gender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\insrsid6626222\charrsid6626222 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 (Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 2000), h. 155.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222\charrsid13567084 \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44  
\par \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Sebagai konsekwensinya, ayat-ayat tersebut harus dipahami semangat  (ruh) atau ideal moral, yakni semangat yang ada di balik teks yang legal \hich\af44\dbch\af13\loch\f44 formal. Karena hukum waris dalam al-Qur\hich\f44 
\rquote \loch\f44 an menurut Amina Wadud sangat fleksibel dalam pelaksanaannya, asalkan memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi dan manfaat bagi pewaris, harta warisan dan bagi ahli warisnya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Ibnu Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ir sebagai mufassir klasik setelah melihat a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
yat tersebut, ia menulis argumen sebagai berikut: Allah memerintahkan kepada kalian untuk berbuat adil pada mereka, karena orang-orang jahiliyah dahulu menjadikan seluruh warisan hanya untuk kaum laki-laki, sedangkan kaum perempuan tidak mendapatkan sama 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ekali, lalu Allah memerintahkan untuk menyamakan di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381\charrsid6626222 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
antara mereka dalam masalah asal waris, walaupun kedua belah pihak berbeda jumlah penerimaannya, seperti laki-laki mendapat dua bagian perempuan, hal ini disebabkan laki-laki diberi beban memberi nafkah.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381\charrsid6626222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Amina Wadud menawarkan suatu metode pemahaman/penafsiran al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
an secara kontekstual, yakni memperlakukan al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an secara utuh kemudian memahaminya dengan mempergunakan teori hermeneutik. Memang, secara tekstual bagian perempuan adalah separ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 uh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 dari bagian laki-laki. Tetapi perlu diingat bahwa pada waktu itu, yakni sebelum turunya ayat diturunkan, perempuan di Arab tidak pernah diperhitungkan sebagai pewaris. Jika kemudian al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
an memberi bagian (biarpun hanya \'bd\loch\f0 ), itu berarti sudah merupakan \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
restasi. Pada saat itu rumusan lebih tepat, sebab jika tiba-tiba dari yang semula tidak diperhitungkan kemudian diberi bagian yang sama dengan lelaki, hanya akan menimbulkan frustasi di kalangan lelaki, dan hal ini berbahaya bagi Islam. Apalagi perempuan 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 rab pada umumnya tidak memiliki tanggung jawab sebagaimana perempuan Indonesia masa kini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dalam hal metodologi penafsiran, Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 r menggunakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 manhaj tafsir ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 lili. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 afsir ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 lili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 adalah suatu metode penafsiran al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an yang menganalisis secara kronolo\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gis dan memaparkan berbagai aspek yang terkandung didalam ayat-ayat al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
an, sesuai dengan urutan bacaan yang terdapat di dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 mushaf \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af1272\dbch\af13\loch\f1272 \hich\f1272 m\'e2
\loch\f1272 ni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Metode ini lazim juga disebut dengan metode }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 tajzi\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
, karena pembahasannya berdasarkan bagian-bagian tertentu d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ari al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an. Sebagai metode yang digunakan oleh jumhur ulama, maka metode ini dominan sekali pengaruhnya di dalam masyarakat.\~
 Salah satu ciri metode ini adalah menjadikan teks sebagai fokus perhatian. Dalam menganalis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  sebuah kasus, perhatian utama lan\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 gsung tertuju kepada apa bunyi \~
teks terhadap kasus tersebut, bukan apa dan bagaimana kasus kasus itu hingga terjadi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dalam menafsirkan al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 an, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Amina Wadud menggunakan hermeneutic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  dengan tujuan menafsirkan kembali teks-teks al-Qur\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 an yang berkaitan deng\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 an wanita yang selama ini sering ditafsirkan dengan nada misoginis (yang menunjukkan kebencian kepada perempuan/merendahkan perempuan).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Mereka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 melakukan penulusuran terhadap teks-teks al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 an dan hadis yang bias gender dengan melihat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 asbab nuzul }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (sebab t\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 urunnya ayat) dan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 asbab al-wurud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 (sebab hadis dikeluarkan).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6626222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dalam hal pembagian warisan, Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 
r menafsirkan ayat tersebut dengan tekstual karena memang sangat sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi pada saat itu. Amina Wadud yang hidup di zaman, kondisi, dan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 cara pandang yang berbeda, menafsirkannya ayat itu dengan kontekstual. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 emperlakukan al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
an secara utuh kemudian memahaminya dengan mempergunakan teori hermeneutik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Metode yang digunakan dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 penafsira}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 n Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 r dan Amina Wadud memang berbeda, tetapi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  tujuannya adalah mendahulukan asas manfaat dan keadilan. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
arta warisan satu berbanding dua (1:2) sebagaimana disyariatkan oleh Islam seperti ditegaskan dalam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 QS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 -Nisa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 /4: 11, tidak didasarkan status seseorang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 melainkan atas tugas dan tanggung jawab. Dal\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 am hal ini, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 sebagian besar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af0\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
kaum laki-laki mendapat beban jauh lebih berat daripada yang dipikulkan di atas pundak perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Penafsiran Ibn Ka}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee\loch\f1272 r dan Amina Wadud tent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ang hak waris menyetujui apa yang ditawarkan oleh al-Qur\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
an bahwa perempuan mendapat separuh bagian dari laki-laki dan pembagian warisan 2/3 untuk anak perempuan. Akan tetapi, sisa dari 1/3 harta warisan itu menurut Amina Wadud boleh diberikan kepada siap\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
 saja. Tidak harus diberi aturan siapa yang menerima harta warisan tersebut. Pembagiannya harus memenuhi asas manfaat dan keadilan karena }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ayat-ayat tentang teknis pembagian waris merupakan ayat yang bersifat sosiologis dan hanya merupakan salah satu altern\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 atif saja. Bukan satu-satunya, bukan pula harus ditaati secara kaku.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid5964146 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\loch\af44\insrsid1852476 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 E.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li284\ri0\widctlpar
\tx426\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid1852476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid1852476 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Simpulan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381\charrsid5964146 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s46\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar
\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurut Ibn Kas\\i>r kaum }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 laki-laki membutuhkan pemenuhan tanggung jawab nafkah, kebutuhan, serta beban perdagangan, usaha dan resiko tanggung jawab, maka sangat sesu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i jika kaum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 maskulin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  diberikan dua kali lipat daripada yang diberikan kepada wanita.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Menurut Amina Wadud pembagian hak waris }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ketentuan pembagian waris 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dalam al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 merupakan salah satu ragam atau variasi pembagian yang proporsional antara laki-laki d\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Adapun sisa warisan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dari 1/3 harta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 dalam wasiat wajibah boleh diberikan kepada siapa saja.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 3.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Penafsiran Ibn Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7777\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 \loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
r dan Amina Wadud tentang hak waris menyetujui apa yang ditawarkan oleh al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an bahwa perempuan mendapat separuh bagian dari la\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
ki-laki dan pembagian warisan 2/3 untuk anak perempuan. Akan tetapi, sisa dari 1/3 harta warisan itu menurut Amina Wadud boleh diberikan kepada siapa saja. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an al-Karim
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Arikunto, Suharsimi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Cet. II; Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 1998.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Baidowi, Ahmad.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Feminis: Kajian Perempuan dalam Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an dan Para Mufasir Kontemporer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Bandung: Nuansa, 2005.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dahlan , Abdul Azis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 vol.\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  V, Jakarta: Ichtiar Barn van Hoeve, 1996.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Engineer, Asghar Ali. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 The Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an Women and Modern Society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Terj. Agus Nuryanto, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pembebasan Perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ------- . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Terj. Farid Wajidi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf. \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Yogyakarta: LSPPA, 2000.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Fakih, Mansour. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2001. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hamid,  Syamsul Rijal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Buku Pintar Agama Islam.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Bogor: Cahaya Salam, 2011
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hasan, Ali. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Warisan Dalam Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, t.th.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hidayat, Komaruddin. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Memahami Bahasa Agama, Sebuah Kajian Hermenutik.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ismail, Nurjannah. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Perempuan dalam Pasungan Bias Laki-laki dalam Penafsiran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 \\}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 i>r, Ibn. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an al-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 juz I.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Bairut: Dar al-Kutub }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmiyyah, 1998.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ------- , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an al-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \loch\af0\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \u7827\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1272\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1272\fs24\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af1272\dbch\af13\hich\f1272 \'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 m, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 juz II.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Bairut: Dar al-Kutub }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmiyyah, 1998.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Khalaf, Abdul Wahab. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam; Ilmu Ushul Fiqh.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Jakarta: PT. Raja \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Grafindo, 2002.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Lah\}im, Sulaima>n ibn Ibrahi>m. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Manhaj ibn Kas\\i>r fi al-Tafsi>r. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Cet. I; Riyadh: Da>r-al-Muslim, 1999.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mahmud, Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Abd Halim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Manhaj al-Mufassiri>n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
. Terj. Syahdianor dan Faisal Saleh, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tafsir Kajian Konfrehensif Metode Para Ahli Tafsir.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Cet. I; Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada, 2006.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Maruzi,  Muchlis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pokok-pokok Ilmu Waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Semarang : Mujahidin, 1981.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 ------- . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Hukum Waris Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Semarang: Fakultas Syari\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 ah IAIN Walisongo, 1985
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Muh\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 adjir, Noeng. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  . Jakarta: Rake Sarasin, 1996.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 alim, Amir. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Konfigurasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1999.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Mustaqim, Abdul. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Tafsir Feminis Versus Tafsir Patriarkhi; Telaah Kritis Penafsiran Dekonstruksi R\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 iffat Hasan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Yogyakarta: Sabda Persada, 2003.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Munawwar, Said Aqil Husain. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an; Membangun Tradisi Kesalehan Hakiki. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Cet. IV; Ciputat: Press, 2005. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Al-Naim, Abdulah Ahmad. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Dekonstruksi Syari\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 ah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Terj. Amiruddin ar-Rani,Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1994.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pr\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 awirohamidjojo, R Soetojo. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Waris Kodifikasi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Surabaya : Airlangga University Press, t.t.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Warisan di Indonesia. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Bandung: Sumur Bandung, 1991.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Purwadi, Agus. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Islam dan Problem Gender. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 2000.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qard\}a>wi>, Yusuf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 S|aqa>fat al-Da>}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 iya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Cet. IV; Beiru>t: Mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 assasah al-Risa>lah, 1981.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Qat\}t\}a>n, Manna>}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Maba>h\}is\\ fi> }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ulu>m al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 a>n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Cet. XIX; Bairut: Mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 assasah al-Risa>lah, t.th.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Rahim, Muhammad  'Abd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , Al-Muhadarat fi al-Miras al-Muqaran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Kairo: tp, tth. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Rahman, Asymuni A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmu Fiqh 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Cet II; Jakarta: IAIN Jakarta , 1986.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Rahman, Fatchur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Ilmu Waris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 . Bandung: PT. Al Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 arif, 1994.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\loch\af44\langnp1057\insrsid9569381 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Rahman, Fazlur. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
Islam and Modernity: Transformasi of an Intellectu\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al Tradition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 .  Terj. Anas Muhyidin, Jakarta: Pustaka, 1996.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Rifai, Moh. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Ilmu Fiqih Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Semarang : CV. Toha Putra, 1978.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Rofiq, Ahmad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 . Fiqh Mawaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 ------- . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Islam di Indonesia. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Jakarta : Raja Grafindo \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Persada, 1998.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Salim, Oemar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Dasar-dasar Hukum Waris di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  . Cet. III; Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2000.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Shihab, Umar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Kontektualitas Al-Quran Kajian Tematik Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Al-Quran.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Jakarta: Permadani, 2005
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Suma, Muhammad Amin. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hukum Kelua\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 rga Islam di Dunia Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Jakarta: 2004, Raja Grafindo Persada.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Surahmat, Winarno. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Researc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Bandung: Transito, t.t.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Suryabrata, Sumardi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Metodologi Penelitian.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Cet. I; Pustaka Pelajar: Yogyakarta, 1997.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Syamsuddin, Sahiron. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Hermeneutika Al-Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an Mazhab Yogya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 
 Yogyakarta: Islamika, 2003.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Syarif,  Nurwan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 
Konstruksi Epistemologi Islam: Telaah Bidang Fiqh dan Ushul al-Fiqh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Majalah Pemikiran dan Peradaban Islam: ISLAMIA, Edisi 5 April-Juni 2005.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Al-Mawaris Fi al-Syari\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 atil Islamiyyah \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Ala Dhau\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  Al-Kitab wa Sunnah.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0  Mekah: Alam al-Kutub, 1985  .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Tuwu, Alimuddin. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Pengantar Metode Penelitian.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  Jakarta : UI. Press, 1993.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Umar, Nasaruddin. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 Argumen Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 al-Qur'an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx5769\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Wadud, Amina. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Qur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 an and Women: Rereading the Sacread Text From a Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \loch\af44\dbch\af13\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 s Perspective. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s37\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2055918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Watt,William Montgomery. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 , terj. Imron Rosjadi. Yogyakarta: Jendela, 1999.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 Al-Z|ah\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 abi, Muhammad Husain. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44 al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  juz. II. Kairo: Dar al-H\{adi>s\\, 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
\hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f44  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9569381 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af44\insrsid9569381 
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