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Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literatur review
Abstract Drug abuse is a public health problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This problem is not limited to certain age groups. Starting from the adult age group, adolescence to the age group of children who know and use drugs. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause drug’s abuse behavior using Precede-Proceed theory approach from an Islamic and public health perspective. This study is a narrative literature review using the keywords "Drugs", "Islamic perspective", "Drug prevention" and "Impact" "Precede-Proceed theory" through the Google Scholar search engine with search ranges from 2012 to 2019. The results of this study, 10,620 journals were founded and there were 18 journals which identified as relevant to the study. There are various factors that influence drugs abuse behavior such as social factors, epidemiological factors, behavioral and environmental factors, educational and ecological factors, as well as policy and political factors. This research supports the need to instill religious values in children from an early age and the need to re-assess the policy of drug’s abuse policy makers. Keywords: Drugs Abuse, Islamic perspective, Precede-Proceed theory
Copyright (c) 2023 Jihan Fadilah Faiz, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Fika Muntahaya, Siti Salmah Wiza, Dio Gunawan, Amelia Lutfi Fauziah, Asri Ramadhani, Khofifah Rohmah
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama DKI Jakarta
Abstract The virus that causes Covid-19 continues to mutate, where the more opportunities the virus has to spread, the more opportunities there are for change. DKI Jakarta reports that more than 537 offices in DKI Jakarta have become Covid-19 clusters. Therefore, workers also have a major contribution to make in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing preventive behaviors that have been recommended by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. The study design of this research was cross sectional with random sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 53 employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between facilities and facilities (P = 0.004) and policies (P = 0.021) with Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Therefore, the authorities can evaluate the program, have a system of giving sanctions or rewards, provide isolation rooms when symptoms are found and distance markers in elevators, canteens, and workspaces. Keywords: Covid-19, Office workers, Prevention behavior
Copyright (c) 2023 Auliya Saphira Maulana, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis, Ela Laelasari, Muhammad Farid Hamzens, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
Gambaran Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kota Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2023
Abstract Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) is a community empowerment program to encourage people to change sanitation and hygiene behavior. CBTS’s output indicators are that every household has access to basic sanitation and is free from open defecation, and every household can manage drinking water, food and household waste safely and correctly. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) in Depok City, West Java in 2023. The research design was cross sectional which took place in June August 2023. This study is using secondary data from Depok’s District Health Office with 36.276 samples. The results of statistical tests show that CBTS Pillar 1 in Depok City is 98% Stop Open Defecation, CBTS Pillar 2 is 93.5% Washing Hands with Soap, CBTS Pillar 3 is 64.7% Unsafe Household Drinking Water and Food Processing, Pillar 4 CBTS is 62.9% Unsafe Household Waste Processing, and Pillar 5 STBM is 77.8% Unsafe Household Liquid Waste Processing. The CBTS in Depok City in 2023 has not been 100% achieved. There is a need for guidance to the community on good and correct household sanitation steps and the fulfillment of the facilities needed to realize CBTSs. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Household Environmental Sanitation, CBTS
Copyright (c) 2023 Alya Aulia R, Riastuti Kusuma Wardani
Mitigasi COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren X, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
Abstract COVID-19 is a non-natural disaster that impacts various sectors. One of them is the education sector. Islamic boarding schools are one of the places where Covid-19 is transmitted during the pandemic. Among the efforts to minimize losses and impacts due to COVID-19 are mitigation efforts. Mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk. Mitigation in this research uses the OHSAS 18001:2007 hierarchical approach. The aim of this research is to understand the description of the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic Boarding School X. The study design in this research uses a mix method, with a sample size of 300 respondents and 1 key informant. Determination of the sample using proportionate stratified random sampling and determination of key informants using purposive sampling. The results of the research show that Islamic Boarding School In substitution, there are no activities carried out online. In technical control, there are only 2 of the 6 variables that comply with applicable regulations, namely vaccination and ventilation. In administrative control, only 1 of the 4 variables had a positive connotation, namely 93.3% of respondents who stated that the role of the COVID-19 task force was good. And the PPE hierarchy shows that 98.3% of respondents were found to be inappropriate in using masks. Therefore, in the current era of the Covid-19 epidemic, Islamic Boarding School The management of Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: COVID-19, Mitigation, Islamic Boarding School
Copyright (c) 2023 Sherly Aini Yusmar, Meliana Sari
Determinan Praktik Kebersihan Menstruasi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren di Sulawesi Selatan
Abstract Poor menstrual hygiene practices may have impact on women's reproductive health. In addition, it also can influence on study performance and social activities for female adolescent. Islamic boarding schools are formal educational institutions that have different vulnerabilities from other educational institutions due to similar accessibility to sanitation and having limited source of information. This study aimed to know the determinants of the menstrual hygiene practices among female students in the Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) Ujung Bone, South Sulawesi. This was a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. Chi-square test was performed for the statistical test. Of 120 female students were participated in this study by filling in the structured questionnaire through Google form. The results of this study indicated that 50% respondents had poor menstrual hygiene practice. Furthermore, this study found four variables that were statistically significant related to menstrual hygiene practices of female students at the Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone Islamic Boarding School, including knowledge (p value = 0.005), attitude (p value = 0.001), age of menarche (p value = 0.033), and belief (p value = 0.040). To improve the menstrual hygiene practices, the Islamic Boarding Schools can include materials about reproductive health and menstrual hygiene in learning activities and encourage the utilization of health media as a source of information. The further study may analyze socio economics determinant and peer influence on menstrual hygiene practices comprehensively. Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Islamic Boarding School, Female Students
Copyright (c) 2023 Harismawati Bahtiar, Narila Mutia Nasir
Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Dengan Perilaku Selamat Pada Pekerja
Abstract The industry's high number of work accident cases is generally caused by workers' low awareness of how to behave safely while working. Safety climate is workers' perceptions regarding aspects related to safety in the workplace. This research aims to determine the relationship between safety climate and worker safety behavior. The study design used was cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 among field workers in high-risk jobs, with a sample of 124 respondents. Data was collected online and offline using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 52.4% of workers had behaved safely. Variables related to safety behavior are level of education (p= 0.035), priority dimensions and management commitment to safety (p=0.006), empowerment of work safety management (p=0.001), justice of work safety management (p=0.006), and learning communication and innovation (p=0.036). Suggestions that can be given are that companies need to conduct additional workshops with specific themes, create strict sanctions as a form of management commitment, create closed forms for accident investigations, and submit suggestions. Keywords: Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, Workers
Copyright (c) 2023 Ghina Safa Nafisa, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
Peran dan Persepsi Ayah dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Ekslusif: Sebuah Perspektif Health Belief Model
Abstract Father's support is one of the influential factors in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The concept of the Health Belief Model has not been applied to gain an understanding of exclusive breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of fathers. This study aims to describe the role and perceptions of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding using the Health Belief Model concept. The study took place in South Tangerang City and was conducted using a qualitative method involving 5 couples who have children aged 6-24 months and have successfully achieved exclusive breastfeeding. Data collection was done through focus group discussions, and data validation was achieved through source triangulation. All fathers played a role by providing both physical and emotional support. They had perceptions of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for their babies and wives. Perceived barriers stemmed from work, wives, and parents/in-laws. Some informants had low perceptions of threat in supporting breastfeeding. Positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding encourage fathers to play a supportive role. Education regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding should be provided to fathers and grandparents. Advocacy for paternity leave or work-from-home is needed to support exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father Role, Health Belief Model
Copyright (c) 2023 Mizna Sabilla, Syaiful Bahri, Rr. Arum Ariasih, Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Pelecehan Seksual pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract Sexual harassment incidents can occur on college campuses. A lack of awareness might make it difficult to prevent sexual harassment. Students' frequent usage of social media can serve as a source of information about sexual harassment. The purpose of this study is to establish the description of social media use and knowledge about sexual harassment among students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta's Public Health Study Program. This is a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional study methodology, with 129 randomly selected respondents. The online questionnaire via Google Form was used to collect data. According to the findings, 55.8% of respondents had little understanding of sexual harassment, whereas 78.3% used social media extensively. The most popular social media channel for getting information on sexual harassment is Instagram (38.1%), while the most popular information provider is influencer/celebrity accounts (54.2%). Students are required to be able to select accurate and credible sources of information when researching sexual harassment. Keywords: Social Media, Knowledge, Sexual Harassment
Copyright (c) 2023 Nadiyah Nafi’ah, Dela Aristi
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Santriwati Pesantren X Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is required to behave healthily. One of the efforts is Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Pesantren is a traditional Islamic educational institution where students live together and study under the guidance of teachers. Based on research, the lack of PHBS practices among students causes many students to suffer from infectious diseases such as scabies, ISPA, gastritis, and helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the description of the PHBS of female students during the pandemic at Pesantren X, Bogor Regency in 2022. This research was a cross-sectional study design with 278 female students as samples taken by random sampling method. PHBS habits during the pandemic were carried out by female students such as washing hands with soap (CTPS), using masks, maintaining distance, disposing of waste, using latrines, brushing teeth, taking deworming drugs, and physical activity were asked through interviews. Variable analysis used frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the female students had good CTPS (50 %), mask use (51.4%), physical distancing (52.2%), waste disposal behavior (60.8 %), menstrual health management (60.8%), latrine use (66.5%), tooth brushing (53.2%), deworming behaviour (53.2%) and physical activity (59%). However, CTPS behavior had the smallest percentage at 50%. This CTPS behavior is high risk in the spread of Covid-19 and other infectious diseases. Thus, it is necessary to re-educate female students regarding the importance of CTPS and the issuance of policies from Pondok Pesantren administrators related to monitoring CTPS behavior. Keywords: Pandemic, Pesantren, PHBS
ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah) Financial Management for Health Programs at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta
Philantrophy is an activity that viewed as supporting tool to elevate community healthy. Islamic philantrophy, such as Zakat,Infaq,Shadaqah(ZIS) has been a method to help low economic people but the allocation to health sectors is not well studued. This study aims to reveal the financial management of ZIS at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta for their Health Program “Jak B Sehat”. This research is qualitative with an intrinsic case study. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews from 3 BAZIS employees and 2 beneficiaries, and document review. In general, financial management at BAZIS DKI is well executed because it has demonstrated a lawful source of funds, the financing management mechanism is carried out according to Shari'a, and the allocation of funds has a high impact on beneficiaries. However, there are obstacles that create less efficient task, such as technical problems and a lack of human resources. Jak B Sehat as a result of the financial management process has a positive impact among the beneficiaries, such as removing tatoos and ambulance delivery. Therefore, more human resources number is recommended to avoid double tasks and accelerate ZIS collection. Keywords: ZIS Financial Management, Jak B Sehat
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Santri Menjadi Kader POSKESTREN di Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah, Tangerang Selatan
The intention of students to become poskestren cadres is important to be known especially in recruiting cadres stage. It is related to attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the intention of students to become poskestren cadres at Darus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in South Tangerang City. It was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional analytic study design. Using proportional stratified random sampling technique, 86 respondents from the first grade of secondary level students to the second grade of senior high school were selected and interviewed. From the research, it was known that 57% of students intended to become poskestren cadres, 62.8% of students had positive attitudes, 58.1% of students had positive subjective norms, and 66.3% had positive perception of behavioral control. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between attitude and intention of students to become poskestren cadres (Pvalue 0.145). Meanwhile, subjective norms (Pvalue 0.000) and perceived behavioral control (Pvalue 0.000) were associated with intention of students to become poskestren cadres. Based on the study result, it is recommended to the poskestren administrators to disseminate more information to students and their parents about poskestren cadres, especially about the benefits of becoming a poskestren cadre. From that, family and peers can share positive perception and can convince students to become cadres. Keywords: Poskestren, Human Resource Management, Theory of Planned Behavior
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya
Currently, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing globally. In 2022, the highest number of diabetes patients in the city of Tasikmalaya were found in the working area of Puskesmas Purbaratu The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Puskesmas Purbaratu working area in Tasikmalaya in 2023, using a case-control design. The case population consists of type 2 DM patients recorded during the period of January-June 2023 at the Purbaratu Community Health Center The control population consists of respondents who are not type 2 DM patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center's working area. For the case group, a total of 86 individuals were sampled For the control group, samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a total of 86 control samples. Data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test was performed. The results showed that there was no association between type 2 DM and family history of DM (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.423) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.655). Dietary risk factors (p-value = 0.436) had no association. Based on the results of the study, to minimize the incidence of type 2 DM, it is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, namely a nutritious diet, regular health checks and regular exercise. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, risk factors
Gambaran Sanitasi, Hygiene, Dan Keluhan Diare Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di UPTD Puskesmas Rengas Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023
Diarrhea is the world's second leading cause of death for children under the age of five. The most common causes of diarrheal illnesses in toddlers are poor sanitation and hygiene. The purpose of this study is to describe sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea concerns among toddlers working at Rengas Health Center in South Tangerang City. The variables examined were sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea complaints. The design study was cross-sectional. The study included 82 kids aged 12-59 months by cluster random sampling. Univariate and bivariate were study analyzed. The study indicated that 37.8% of toddlers complained of diarrhea. Household waste management is known to fail to meet the requirements, with 42.4% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; CTPS fails to meet the requirements, with 60.6% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; and SPAL fails to meet the requirements, with 20% of toddler diarrhea complaints. Healthy Latrines and Stop Defecation had no respondents who did not satisfy the requirements, but there were reports of toddler diarrhea. The community in Rengas sub-district is required to collaborate with trash management institutions. Lastly, mothers and caregivers of toddlers should develop the habit of washing their hands with soap using appropriate and right steps at essential hand-washing times. Keywords: Diarrhea, Hygiene, Sanitation, Toddler
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Azhar Ali Wibowo, riastuti kusuma kusumawardani
Religiosity and Risky Behaviors among Adolescents Living With HIV in Southwest Nigeria
Risky behaviors remain highly prevalent among adolescents,and theyarethe foremost cause of unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, intellectual deterioration, and suicide attempts.Religion has been opined tomitigate risky behaviorsamong young people.This study assessed if there is arelationship between religiosity and risky behaviors among adolescents living with HIV in southwest Nigeria. It is adescriptive cross-sectional study of 212 adolescents selected via a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Religiosity was classified as low, moderate,and high religious involvement based on the frequency of religious activities attendance using the Duke University Religion Index. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Logistic regression was used to find factors associated with risky behavior. P was set as < 0.05.Low religiosity (OR=23.975; 95% C.I=2.591-221.851), late adolescence (OR=10.404; 95% C.I = 2.259-47.918) and not having formal education (OR=3.558; 95% C.I=1.324-9.562) significantly predicted high-risk behavior. High religiousinvolvementshold some promise in mitigating risky sexual behaviors among adolescents with HIV. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Religiosity, Risky behavior.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kolawole Sodeinde, Adebayo Akadri, Akinmade Adepoju, Temitayo Oluwole, Olabisi Bamidele, Olumide Abiodun
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Paparan Media Sosial Youtube Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Kota Bogor Tahun 2024
Smoking is detrimental to health and is commonly practiced by adults and teenagers. In 2019, WHO data shows that 19.2% of students aged 13-15 years used tobacco and more than 8 million deaths were caused by tobacco. This is due to a lack of knowledge aboutthe dangers of smoking and exposure to negative content on social media which can influence teenagers' attitudes towards smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and exposure to YouTube social media on smoking behavior among teenagers at SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Bogor City with a cross-sectional study design and a sample of 156 people. This research is quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires. The data analysis used in the research was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The research results showed that the smoking behavior of SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera teenagers was 30.8% with attitudes supporting smoking at 51.3%, and teenagers who were exposed to negative and positive content on YouTube social media were 85.9%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards smoking behavior. Teenagers are expected to be more careful in receiving information from YouTube social media, choose trusted sources and limit the time they use YouTube each day. Keywords: Attitude, Smoking behavior, YouTube.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadiatus Syifa, Dela Aristi
Analysis of Patient Nutrition Service Management Viewed from the Input, Process and Output Aspects in the Nutrition Installation of the Khidmat Sehat Afiyat Regional General Hospital, Depok City in 2023
Implementation of nutritional management in hospitals is an important component in nutritional installation and analytical quality, which aims to provide food for patients, from menu planning to food distribution to achieve optimal nutritional status and maximum recovery for patients. Hospital nutrition services can be carried out well if they are supported by good and efficient nutrition installation management. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the description of the implementation of nutritional management in inpatients at Khidmat Sehat Afiat Regional Hospital, Depok City in 2023. This research uses analytical-qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews using recording equipment, observation sheets, and document review at nutrition installations. The main informants were nutrition installation officers and key informants, heads of nutrition installations and inpatients. The research results show that the implementation of nutrition management starts from the input stage, namely human resources with the requirement of a nutritionist with a minimum diploma education. All officers comply with the SOP by paying attention to hygiene, sanitation and complete use of Personal Protective Equipment.. Budget planning is carried out once a year, originating from the Depok City Government's APBD funds. Menu planning uses an 11-day menu cycle. Orders and purchases are made every 2 days for wet food ingredients and once every 3-4 days for dry food ingredients. Food storage uses the FIFO/FEFO method. Food processing is carried out by looking at the menu cycle based on the recipe. Distribution uses a centralized method with good and timely service. The output is that most patients like the appearance, cleanliness, aroma and taste of the food and are satisfied with the nutritional installation services. The implementation of management in terms of input, process and output at RSUD has largely gone well. Keywords: Hospital, Management, Nutrition.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara Tahun 2022
Abstract The mining safety management system is an important aspect that needs to be considered in mining companies, because the success of the company's production is also determined by worker safety. In Indonesia, the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) must be implemented by mining companies and mining service companies, in accordance with Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 26 of 2018. This regulation aims to evaluate the effectiveness of planned, measurable, structured and integrated mining safety management. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara in 2022 using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were 2 SHES Managers and SHS Superintendents, 3 Operation Division managers, 3 field personnel from each business activity area of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. Secondary data was collected from various sources such as academic literature, government regulations related to mining safety, accident or inspection reports, company policies, and internal documents of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara has not yet been completed in accordance with the Decree of the Director General of Mineral and Coal of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 185.K/37.04/DJB/2019, there are still several elements that have not been implemented or are even still in process and are not yet running properly. planning that is not yet in accordance with the conditions and programs set, organizational and personnel elements that have not been socialized optimally, implementation elements that have not all been implemented, monitoring, evaluation and follow-up elements that still have deficiencies, documentation elements that have not all been socialized, and management review elements the implementation of which does not yet involve the company's highest leadership and has not been carried out in a planned manner. Keywords: Evaluation, Mining safety, Mining safety management system
Copyright (c) 2023 sulfikar sulfikar, Abdullah Syafei
Evaluasi Kualitas Media Flyer Paket Informasi Kesehatan Keluarga (PINKESGA) Sebagai Alat Bantu Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Ciputat Tahun 2023
Abstract Several efforts have been made by the Ciputat Health Center in dealing with hypertension such as organizing posbindu, home visits to monitor the elderly, NGIDER Sehat, PIS-PK, and outreach to the community. One of the health education aids used is the flyer (PINKESGA) contained in the Program (PIS-PK). PINKESGA which contains information on 12 healthy indicators, is conveyed to the public when officers visit people's homes. However, field results show that there are still officers who do not carry and use PINKESGA during visits to people's homes. This study used a qualitative study approach to evaluate the quality of the PINKESGA flyer as an educational tool for hypertension in the community at the Ciputat Health Center in 2023. Data and information were collected through in-depth interview techniques with 6 main informants and 5 supporting informants. Technically, the quality of the PINKESGA flyer still has deficiencies in terms of confusing illustrations and inappropriate layouts. The quality of the PINKESGA flyer message content is also not good because the information contained is incomplete. Instructionally, the PINKESGA flyer has been able to raise the motivation and ability to manage hypertension in the community. It is recommended to add a QR code to the flyer so that it can be accessed online, avoid excessive color and letter variations and it is necessary to socialize health center staff about the importance of using the PINKESGA flyer tool. Keywords: Flyer, Hypertention, PINKESGA
Copyright (c) 2023 Annisa Halimah, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan
Abstracts Diarrhea is a health problem that still occurs frequently in the world. Diarrhea is one of the endemic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia and has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Diarrhea can be prevented by implementing good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pisangan Health Center, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all toddlers who lived around the Pisangan Health Center area, East Ciputat District, Tangsel City, totaling 3390 toddlers. The sample criteria in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months around the working area of the Pisangan Community Health Center. The sample was determined as 75 respondents taken using cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out in May – June 2023 through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations at the respondents' homes. This research uses bivariate statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 46 cases of diarrhea (61.3%), there was a relationship between maternal personal hygiene (P-value = 0.001), clean water condition (P-value = 0.000), toilet condition (P-value = 0.000), condition SPAL (P-value = 0.00), condition of waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In cases of diarrhea in toddlers, many factors are the cause, such as the mother's lack of personal hygiene regarding the habit of washing hands and cleanliness of eating utensils, poor environmental sanitation conditions are also one of the factors that play a role. More attention needs to be paid. Keywords: Personal hygiene; Sanitation; Toddler diarrhea
Copyright (c) 2023 Alda Kurnia Nisa, Dewi Utami Iriani
Determinan Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017)
Abstract Delivery complictions are conditions that can harm health on mother and her infant in delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that most influence the delivery complications in Indonesia. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data in 2017. The research design used was a cross sectional design. The data analysis used was a multivariate logistic regression prediction model. The number of samples was 13,261 mothers who had given birth with the last birth occurred in the five years preceding the survey.The results showed nine variables were determinants of delivery complication. The most determinant factor affecting delivery complications was the pregnancy complications with an odds ratio of 1,742 (95% CI 1,519-1,999). For this reason, it is necessary to collaborated with various parties and strengthen policies in an effort to detect high risk pregnancies to prevent delivery complications. Keywords: Complications, Delivery, Determinants of Islam
Copyright (c) 2023 Hulwatullaini Hulwatullaini, Catur Rosidati
Risiko Ergonomi Pekerja Perkantoran di Rumah Sakit X
Poor working posture and non-ergonomic chairs for office workers have the potential to cause ergonomic hazards. This research aims to identify complaints and the level of ergonomic risk among office workers in the medical administration department of the X Hospital. The research used observation and interview methods on 10 respondents using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and the Rapid Office Strain Assessment analysis technique. (ROSA). Based on the research results, workers with adjustable and non-adjustable chairs reportedsignificant pain in the upper neck, lower neck, waist, and buttocks. Additional complaints were noted by workers using non-adjustable chairs, including considerable pain in the left shoulder, right shoulder, left calf, and right calf. A high level of ergonomic risk was found among workers using non-adjustable chairs with a score of 6. The lowest level of risk was found among workers using adjustable chairs with a score of 3. To reduce ergonomic complaints and lower ergonomic risk, it is necessary to designchairs and desks that match body posture, provide training on the correct use of office equipment, implement regular ergonomic assessments, and provide office facilities that support health. Keywords: Ergonomic, Office workers, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA)
Gambaran Paparan Media Sosial Instagram, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa MAN 2 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2024
Smoking is one of the public health problems. Data from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 showed that the prevalence of smokers aged 15-19 years was 56.5%, while according to BPS in 2023 smokers in Tangerang City were 14.79%. Exposure to negative information and content on Instagram can have both positive and negative effects on its users. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of exposure to Instagram social media, knowledge, attitudes and smoking behavior in adolescents at MAN 2 Tangerang City in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design approach. Data analysis in the study used univariate tests. The sample in the study were MAN 2 Tangerang City students in grades X and XI of 157 respondents. The results showed that smoking behavior in students was 17.2%. The level of knowledge of respondents about the dangers of smoking is mostly good 54.8%. The majority of respondents' attitudes towards smoking behavior were positive 53.5%. Exposure to negative cigarette content on Instagram social media on students amounted to 81.5%. Students are exposed to educational content on the dangers of smoking on social mediaInstagram 93%. Therefore, schools are expected to provide guidance or education to all students regarding smoking behavior by utilizing Instagram social media. Educational content can be done by posting videos, posters, and pictures. Keywords: Adolescent, Instagram, Smoking behavior.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indri Nurfajriah, Dela Aristi
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Gejala ISPA di Kecamatan Tuah Madani
Symptoms of ARI are symptoms of infection that affect the respiratory tract, both the upper (such as the nose and throat) and the lower (such as the bronchi and lungs) including cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever, shortness of breath (in more severe cases). ARI can be caused by various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. and can affect anyone, especially children and the elderly. This study is quantitative with Cross-sectional Design. The sample consisted of 150 houses. The location of the study was in Tuah Madani District. The research variables included clean water sources, waste management, waste water drainage channel and housing density. Data collection was by observation and questionnaire distribution. Data collection techniques were quota sampling. Data were processed by computerization. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between access to clean water (p-value 0.0001), waste management (p-value 0.0001), waste water drainage channel (p-value 0.0001) and housing density (p-value 0.001). It is expected that the agency will provide counseling to the community through health promotion activities regarding access to clean water, waste management, waste water drainage channel, and housing density that meets health requirements as well as prevention and control of ARI. Keywords: ARI Symptoms, Environment, Sanitation.
Gambaran Implementasi Program Safety Observation Tour Dengan Model Countenance di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Banten Tahun 2019
Pelindo II Banten designed the safety observation tour program as an unsafe act and unsafe condition supervising program at the workplace. This program is targeted to release monthly reports. However, this program only released monthly reports in April 2018, April-May 2019, and September 2019, so the results did not fulfill the target. The objective of this study was to describe the implementation of a safety observation tour program in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Banten Branch. This study was conducted from December 2019 to June 2020 using the qualitative method and the countenance model for program evaluation. The informant of this study was chosen using a purposive sampling method. Triangulation techniques in this study used source triangulation and method triangulation. According to the countenance model for evaluation, the results of this study were on intended antecedent, intended transaction, and intended outcomes aspects; not all aspects of the program are planned. Not all aspects of the program were realized based on observed antecedents, observed transactions, and observed outcomes. Not all aspects of the program fulfill the standards. Recommendations that can be given were to hold training for the safety observation tour program, complete the facilities for the program, complete the policy and procedure aspects of the program, improve the program implementation, improve the follow-up aspects of the safety observation tour program, and improve the monthly report aspects of the program. Keywords: Countenance model, OHS hazard reporting, Safety observation tour
Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Hartomy, M. Farid
Analisis Risiko Anemia Pada Ketuban Pecah Dini Berdasarkan Niat Kehamilan
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is an obstetric condition in which the membranes rupture spontaneously with the release of amniotic fluid at least one hour before delivery. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 124 mothers who gave birth at RSUP Dr. Kariadi in 2020. Pregnancy intention was assessed using a female questionnaire in the 2012 IDHS. The relationship between anemia in premature rupture of membranes based on intention to become pregnant was analyzed using the chi-square test with Fisher's exact test as an alternative test. The risk of anemia in premature rupture of membranes for each pregnancy intention was assessed by calculating the odds ratio. Mother who experience anemia is 2 times more risky on experiencing premature rupture of membranes than those who do not experience anemia in unwanted pregnancies. However, this cannot describe the population in total. There was no significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes on unwanted, mistimed, and intended pregnancy.The prevalence of anemia in RSUP Dr. Kariadi was 72,8% in unwanted pregnancies, 41,1% in mistimed pregnancies, and 45,9% in intended pregnancies. Prevalence of premature rupture of membranes in RSUP Dr. Kariadi was 45,5% in unwanted pregnancies, 29,4% in mistimed pregnancies, and 43,8% in intended pregnancies. The incidence of anemia in premature rupture of membranes in RSUP Dr. Kariadi was 51,9%. Mothers with anemia were 2 times more likely to have an unwanted pregnancy, 0,25 times more likely to have a mistimed pregnancy, and 1,6 times more likely to have an intended pregnancy to have premature rupture of membranes than those without anemia. However, these results are not meaningful so they cannot represent the population as a whole. Keywords: Anemia, Premature Rupture of Membranes, Pregnancy Intentions, Unwanted Pregnancy Abstrak Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) merupakan kondisi obstetrik dimana terjadi pecahnya selaput ketuban secara spontan dengan keluarnya cairan ketuban setidaknya satu jam sebelum persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 124 ibu yang melakukan persalinan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi tahun 2020. Niat kehamilan dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan wanita pada SDKI 2012. Hubungan anemia pada ketuban pecah dini berdasarkan niat kehamilan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan uji fisher sebagai uji alternatif. Risiko anemia pada ketuban pecah dini untuk tiap niat kehamilan dinilai dari penghitungan odds ratio. Ibu dengan anemia 2 kali lebih berisiko untuk mengalami ketuban pecah dini dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami anemia pada kehamilan tidak diinginkan, namun tidak dapat mewakili populasi secara keseluruhan. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan kejadian ketuban pecah dini pada niat kehamilan tidak diinginkan, tidak direncanakan, dan diinginkan. Prevalensi anemia di RSUP Dr. Kariadi sebesar 72,8% pada kehamilan tidak diinginkan, 41,1% pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan, dan 45,9% pada kehamilan diinginkan. Prevalensi ketuban pecah dini di RSUP Dr. Kariadi sebesar 45,5% pada kehamilan tidak diinginkan, 29,4% pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan, dan 43,8% pada kehamilan diinginkan. Angka kejadian anemia pada ketuban pecah dini di RSUP Dr. Kariadi sebesar 51,9%. Ibu dengan anemia 2 kali lebih berisiko pada kehamilan tidak diinginkan, 0,25 kali lebih berisiko pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan, dan 1,6 kali lebih berisiko pada kehamilan diinginkan untuk mengalami ketuban pecah dini dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami anemia. Namun, hasil tersebut tidak bermakna sehingga tidak dapat mewakili populasi secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: anemia, ketuban pecah dini, niat kehamilan, kehamilan tidak diinginkan
Copyright (c) 2023 Lizzeth Natalie Chandral, Kirana Anggraeni
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Vaksinasi COVID-19 Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Tangerang
Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is still a health problem that needs to be prevented by the whole community. One of the efforts to prevent COVID-19 is to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination. In the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), behavior of a person's COVID-19 vaccination can be predicted by the individual's intention. COVID-19 vaccination intention is also still a problem in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program, especially in Tangerang Regency which in the preliminary study of this study showed 23/38 respondents (60.5%) did not intend to vaccinate against COVID-19. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample amounted to 200 people with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with quota sampling type. The dependent variable of the study was the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 and the independent variables were attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control, which were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of this study showed that 74.5% of people aged 18 years in Tangerang Regency did not intend to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Most respondents have attitudes towards vaccination behavior with negative 50.5% COVID-19 vaccination intentions, negative subjective norms 77%, and negative behavioral control perceptions of 72%. All three have a significant relationship with the intention to vaccinate COVID-19. Keywords: Tangerang Regency, Intention of COVID-19 vaccination, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Abstrak Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu dicegah oleh seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah dengan melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19. Perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada seseorang dapat diprediksi dengan niat individu yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Niat vaksinasi COVID-19 ini juga masih menjadi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program vaksinasi COVID-19, khususnya di Kabupaten Tangerang yang pada studi pendahuluan penelitian ini menunjukkan 23/38 orang responden (60,5%) tidak berniat vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jenis quota sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah niat vaksinasi COVID-19 dan variabel independennya sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, serta persepsi kontrol perilaku, yang dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 74,5% masyarakat usia ≥18 tahun di Kabupaten Tangerang tidak berniat divaksinasi COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap terhadap perilaku vaksinasi dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19 yang negatif 50,5%, norma subjektif negatif 77%, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku negatif 72%. Ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Kabupaten Tangerang, Niat vaksinasi COVID-19, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Copyright (c) 2023 Putri Lia Septiani, Muhammad Farid Hamzens
Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Terjadinya Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Kuli Angkut di Gudang DC PT. X Depok Tahun 2019
MSDs became the most felt complaint among cases of other occupational diseases, and also caused the most loss of workdays. It is known that 2 out of 3 workers have complaints at the waist and shoulder, such as pains and aches, based on the preliminary studies. This research aims to determine the description of ergonomic risk factors towards the occurrence of MSDs complaints in 27 porters, using the cross-sectional design. The result of the research showed that 88,9% of the porters experienced low complaints, with the most complaints in the waist, left upper arm, and lower back. For the individual risk factors, it is known that 85,2% of porters aged less than 30 years, 88,9% of porters have smoking habits, 48,1% of porters have low physical strength, 77,8% of porters have normal BMI status and 77,8% of porters have been worked for less than a year. For the occupational factors, based on the REBA method, it is known that 2 work processes are medium risk and 3 work processes are high risk.Researcher's suggestion to reduce MSDs complaints to porters are the use of pallet stacking at inbound process, muscles stretching before work or occasionally/periodically and manual handling training, especially to new porters. Keywords: MSDs, Porters, Manual Handling, REBA Abstrak MSDs menjadi keluhan yang paling banyak dirasakan di antara kasus penyakit akibat kerja, serta menyebabkan hilangnya hari kerja paling banyak. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diketahui 2 dari 3 pekerja merasakan keluhan pada pinggang dan bahu, seperti pegal-pegal dan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap terjadinya keluhan MSDs pada 27 orang kuli angkut, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 88,9% pekerja mengalami keluhan rendah, dengan keluhan paling banyak di bagian pinggang, lengan kiri atas dan punggung bawah. Untuk faktor risiko individu, diketahui 85,2% pekerja berusia kurang dari 30 tahun, 88,9% pekerja memiliki kebiasaan merokok, 48,1% pekerja memiliki kekuatan fisik lemah, 77,8% pekerja memiliki status IMT normal dan 77,8% pekerja memiliki masa kerja kurang dari satu tahun. Untuk faktor pekerjaan, berdasarkan penilaian metode REBA diketahui 2 proses kerja berisiko sedang dan 3 proses kerja berisiko tinggi. Saran peneliti pada penelitian ini untuk mengurangi keluhan MSDs pada pekerja adalah penggunaan tumpukan pallet pada proses inbound, peregangan otot sebelum bekerja atau secara berkala dan pelatihan manual handling, terutama pada pekerja baru. Kata Kunci: MSDs, Kuli Angkut, Manual Handling, REBA
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi
COVID-19 vaccination is one way to reduce the pandemic which will be given to 70% of the population to achieve herd immunity, but there are still many rejections from the community and the cause needs to be known. This can be predicted with the variable of intention to carry out the COVID-19 vaccine and its factors so that it can be used as consideration in achieving the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. This study used a cross sectional analytic study design with a volunteer sampling technique. Data collection using online and offline questionnaires were collected from 15 February to 28 March 2021. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the characteristics of respondents, attitudes to vaccinating COVID- 19, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. A total of 108 respondents with sample criteria not registered as a participant in the COVID-19 vaccination, who have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, aged 18 years and domiciled in Bekasi Regency. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis were used to analyze the data.Most of them are 18-35 years old (53.7%) which are dominated by women (77.8%) with the last education being SLTA (63%). As many as 79.6% of respondents have a positive attitude to vaccinate COVID-19, as many as 64.8% of respondents have positive subjective norms and there is not much difference between perceptions of positive (57.4%) and negative behavior control (42.6%). Respondents who have the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 are 58.3%. There is a relationship between the attitude to vaccinate against COVID-19 (p- value=0.010) and subjective norm (p-value=0.040) with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Conclusion: Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is still low. It is necessary to provide education regarding the importance of COVID-19 vaccination by utilizing social media as a means of education. Keyword: intention of COVID-19 vaccine, attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control. Abstrak Vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu cara dalam menurunkan pandemi yang akan diberikan kepada 70% penduduk untuk mencapai herd immunity, namun masih banyak penolakan dari masyarakat yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan variabel niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 serta faktornya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik sampel volunteer sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan offline yang dikumpulkan dari 15 Februari-28 Maret 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 108 responden dengan kriteria sampel yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta vaksinasi COVID-19, pernah divaksinasi COVID-19, berusia ≥18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sebagian besar berusia 18-35 tahun (53,7%) yang didominasi oleh perempuan (77,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (63%). Sebanyak 79,6% responden memiliki sikap positif untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sebanyak 64,8% responden memiliki norma subjektif positif dan tidak jauh berbeda antara persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (57,4%) dan negatif (42,6%). Responden yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 58,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value=0,010) dan norma subjektif (p-value=0,040) dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah. Perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi. Kata Kunci: niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku
Copyright (c) 2023 Jihan Fadilah Faiz, Muhammad Farid Hamzens
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak (RSIA) “X” Tahun 2020
Service quality can be used as an indicator to measure customer satisfaction. Satisfaction is assessed from service, and service is said to be suitable by patients if the reality is under what is expected. This study aimed to determine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction at RSIA “X” in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all inpatients and outpatients of children polyclinic. The research sample was obtained using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research was conducted using a questionnaire to determine the length of time for data collection, namely one month. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Univariate results show that customer satisfaction, patients feel satisfied (58.4%), service quality in the dimension of reliability (reliability) is quite good (61.6%), service quality in the dimension of responsiveness (responsiveness) is quite good (53.0%), service quality in the assurance dimension (guarantee) was quite good (55.7%), service quality in the empathy dimension was good (55.7%), service quality in the tangible dimension (direct evidence) was quite good (62.2%) ). The Bivariate results show that the service quality dimensions of reliability pvalue 0,031 (≤ 0,05), responsiveness pvalue 0,028 (≤ 0,05), and assurance 0,022 028 (≤ 0,05), Tangible (Bukti Langsung) pvalue 0,041 (≤ 0,05) significantly. Keywords: Customer satisfaction, Service Quality, Hospital Abstrak Kualitas pelayanan dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kepuasaan pelanggan. Kepuasan dinilai dari pelayanan, suatu pelayanan dikatakan baik oleh pasien apabila kenyataan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di RSIA “X” tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan poli anak. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan menentukan lamanya waktu pengumpulan data yaitu 1 bulan. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil Univariat menunjukan kepuasaan pelanggan, pasien merasa puas (58,4%), kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi reliability (kehandalan) cukup baik (61,6%), kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi responssiveness (daya tanggap) cukup baik (53,0%), kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi assurance (jaminan) cukup baik (55,7%), kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi emphaty (empati) baik (55,7%), kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi tangible (bukti langsung) cukup baik (62,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan dimensi reliability (Kehandalan) pvalue 0,031 (≤ 0,05), Responsivenes (daya tanggap) pvalue 0,028(≤ 0,05), Assurance (jaminan) pvalue 0,022 028(≤ 0,05), Tangible (Bukti Langsung) pvalue 0,041 (≤ 0,05)terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Rumah Sakit
Copyright (c) 2023 Kris Febyta Aulia, Sarah Handayani, Elia Nur Ayunin, Teuku Nebrisa Zagladin Jacoeb, Yuyun Umniyatun
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak (RSIA) “X” Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020
This study aims to analyze performance and see the relationship between work ability, motivation and work environment with employee performance at the “X” Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA), Pondok Bambu, East Jakarta, 2020. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional design. . The population of this study were all 114 employees at SamMamrie Basra Hospital. The sample in this study amounted to 65 employees consisting of paramedical and non-medical employees using stratified random sampling techniques. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire in the form of google form. Data analysis using chi square test. The univariate results of the employee performance are quite good as many as 48 people (73.8%),the ability to work employees with results that are less capable is 35 people (53.8%), motivated employee motivation as much as 44 people (67.7%),then the work environment of employees is good as many as 41people (63.1%). Based on the bivariate results, there is a significant relationship between work ability and employee performance (P = 0.039), motivation with employee performance (P = 0.016). work environment with employee performance (P = 0.027). The advice given to RSIA “X” is tothe provision of training and development programs can be distributed properly so that all employees get it, giving awards in the form of praise, take firm action and impose sanctions in the form of warnings and warning letters, and make a best employee of the month. Keywords: Performance, Employee, Hospital Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja dan melihat hubungan kemampuan kerja, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) “X” Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh pegawai di RSIA “X” berjumlah 114 pegawai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 65 pegawai terdiri dari pegawai paramedis dan non medis dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil univariat kinerja pegawai cukup baik sebanyak 48 orang ( 73,8%), kemampuan kerja pegawai dengan hasil kurang mampu sebanyak 35 orang (53,8%), motivasi pegawai merasa termotivasi sebanyak 44 orang (67,7%), kemudian lingkungan kerja pegawai baik sebanyak 41 orang (63,1%). Berdasarkan hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kemampuan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai (P=0,039), motivasi dengan kinerja pegawai (P=0,016). lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai (P=0,027). Saran yang diberikan kepada RSIA “X” yaitu pada pemberian program pelatihan dan pengembangan dapat didistribusikan dengan baik agar seluruh pegawai mendapatkannya, pemberian penghargaan berupa pujian atau insentif bagi pegawai berprestasi, menindak tegas maupun memberi sanksi berupa teguran dan SP, serta membuat best employee of the month. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Pegawai, Rumah Sakit
Copyright (c) 2023 Muthya Etikasari Putri, Ony Linda, Teuku Nebrisa Zagladin Jacoeb, Yuyun Umniyatun