Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MSDs PADA PEKERJA PERKANTORAN DI PT. Y TAHUN 2024
Offices are workplaces that have various potential dangers for workers, one of which is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which are complaints of tendons, nerves and joints ranging from mild complaints to very painful ones. MSDs usually occur due to individual factors, work factors, and environmental factor This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints among office workers at PT. Y This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and the number of respondents was 54 people. In this study, it was found that 34 workers experienced moderate levels of MSDs. There was no relationship between age (P-value=1.000), gender (P-value =0.552), physical activity (P-value =0.877), years of service (P-value=0.889), BMI (Pvalue =0.197), smoking habits (P-value =0.127), work posture (P-value=0.223) with MSDs complaints. The majority of workers (98.1%) have risky work postures due to inadequate work stations and low physical activity (42.6%). PT. Y is advised to provide appropriate work stations for its workers, and needs to create a physical activity program to increase the physical activity of office workers. Workers are advised to pay attention to body posture when working and do regular physical activity. Keywords: MSDs, Office Workers, ROSA
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Kesya Balqis Syam, Dewi Utami Iriani
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Tangerang
The phenomenon of smartphone use among children has drawn attention to toddler development. This stage, which spans from 12 to 59 months, is often referred to as the "golden age" for human development. During this period, children are particularly receptive to various forms of growth, including intelligence, aptitude, physical abilities, cognitive skills, language development, social-emotional skills, and spiritual capacities. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone use and language development in toddlers in the working area of Karang Tengah Community Health Center, Tangerang City. This research was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study's population comprised 105 toddlers selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the Fisher’s Exact Test. The findings reveal a p-value of 1.000 (α < 0.05), suggesting that there is no significant relationship between the level of smartphone use and language development in toddlers in the working area of Karang Tengah Community Health Center. There is no significant relationship between smartphone use and language development in toddler. For future studies, it is essential to conduct a more in-depth exploration of parenting dynamics, parental communication patterns, and the socio-economic context of families. Keywords: Smartphone use, Language development
Copyright (c) 2025 Felda Elisha, Ani Fadmawaty
Dari Piring Sekolah Ke Akidah Gizi: Mengintegrasikan HalalanThayyiban Dalam Kebijakan MBG
The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a strategic initiative of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia that aims to improve the quality of the nation's Human Resources (HR) and support the realization of the 2045 Golden Generation through overcoming the complexity of the three burdens of nutritional problems. However, in its implementation, it faces a number of challenges, including reports of food safety incidents in beneficiaries. This literature review evaluates the program's impact, health risks, and alignment with public policy and nutritional standards. This study is a literature review using the keyword “MBG”, “Poisoning”, and “Halal Thayyib” through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus for the 2021–2025 period, 25 highly relevant scientific articles were analyzed. The results of this study were obtained as many as 25 scientific articles that are considered the most relevant in this study. The results of the study show that MBG has a positive impact on improving the nutritional status of students, increasing the level of concentration in the classroom, reducing student attendance rates in schools, empowering local catering MSMEs and absorbing the production of regional farmers. On the other hand, this study highlights the importance of strengthening the food safety monitoring system and program governance. This study recommends improving MBG policies through strict oversight of food safety standards, as well as improving transparent and accountable program governance. Keywords:MBG, Poisoning, HalalThayyib
Copyright (c) 2025 Yusi Syamisa Cassandra, Ratih Latiffah Khamadika, Nurlia Hanum
Pengukuran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Keselamatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Edukasi Pada Siswa/I Sekolah Dasar X Depok
Schools have various safety hazards due to their teaching and learning activities. These hazards can cause losses such as injuries, health problems, and damage to school property and the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of safety education on students' knowledge levels. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest was used for the research design. A total of 32 respondents, including student representatives, Junior Doctors, and Scouts from SD X in Mekarjaya, Kota Depok, West Java, participated in the study. The study was conducted in October 2024. Safety education was delivered through lectures, posters, and PowerPoint presentations. Knowledge improvement was measured by distributing questionnaires about safety hazards and risks at school before and after the educational program. The analysis was conducted using a t-test. The results showed that the average score was 50.84 before the educational program and increased to 89.22 after. These results indicate a significant improvement in knowledge of safety hazards at school (p-value = 0.000). It is recommended that SDN Mekarjaya 11 Depok's management conduct regular health and safety education activities involving all stakeholders, including parents and the local education office, to optimize the development of a safety culture at the school. Keywords : Safety Hazard, Safety at School, Safety Promotion
Copyright (c) 2025 Fierdania Yusvita, Desyawati Utami
Pengaruh, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Paparan Konten YouTube terhadap Perilaku Merokok Elektrik pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that heat liquid to produce vapor. Their use is increasing among college students, especially due to exposure to social media such as YouTube. E-cigarettes can cause nicotine dependence and various diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and YouTube exposure to e-cigarette smoking behavior among UPN Veteran Jakarta students in 2024. We used cross-sectional design and accidental sampling technique, involving 160 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. A total of 45.6% of respondents have e-cigarette smoking behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and exposure to negative and positive content on YouTube with e-cigarette smoking behavior (p-value <0.05). The high number of students who smoke e-cigarettes is influenced by peer influence, perceptions of the safety of e-cigarettes, and exposure to content. Negative content encourages smoking behavior through advertising and promotions, while positive content increases awareness of the risks. Student's knowledge and attitudes are also significantly related to e-cigarette smoking behavior. Knowledge, attitude, exposure to negative content, and exposure to positive content have a significant relationship with e-cigarette smoking behavior. Students can be more active in seeking information from trusted sources about the dangers and risks of e-cigarettes. Campus regulations also can prohibit the use of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products on campus. As a step to reduce e-cigarette consumption, students can train themselves to manage stress and emotions healthily without relying on e-cigarettes by using relaxation techniques. Keywords: YouTube, Smoking Behavior, E-Cigarettes
Copyright (c) 2025 Nayla Zamzani Harsaq, Della Aristi, Wulan Nurullinisa, Dewi Yully Wulandari
Gambaran Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Pada Ketinggian Dan Determinannya
The main cause of work accidents due to falls from heights was unsafe behavior. In the Jakarta LRT Project, there were still unsafe behaviors performed by workers at heights such as not use complete PPE, not hooking FBH (Full Body Harness) to lifelines or scaffolding, not follow safety procedures, and smoke while working at heights. This research aimed to describe the unsafe behavior and determinants in the workers at heights in the Jakarta LRT Project Phase 1B Velodrome-Manggarai Zone 2 in 2025. This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January to May 2025. The sample was workers at heights using random sampling techniques and obtained 73 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The research results showed that 72 workers (98.6%) behaved unsafely with the highest percentage of unsafe behavior being 71% of workers had never reported work conditions and hazard and risk findings to supervisors. The description of determinants of unsafe behavior showed that most workers had poor knowledge, did not comply with safety procedures, had never received occupational health and safety training, had poor supervision, rarely received rewards, and rarely received punishment. HSE personnel need to educate workers about the dangers and safe working practices when working at heights and increase supervision to ensure compliance with safety procedures. Management needs to re-conduct training on working at heights and safe use of scaffolding for workers and increase the number of award recipients and strengthen the punishment for workers. Keywords: Unsafe Behavior, Construction, Workers at Heights
Copyright (c) 2025 Diva Muhammad Alviansyah, Riastuti Kusuma Wardani, Iting Shofwati, Minsarnawati
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literatur review
Abstract Drug abuse is a public health problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This problem is not limited to certain age groups. Starting from the adult age group, adolescence to the age group of children who know and use drugs. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause drug’s abuse behavior using Precede-Proceed theory approach from an Islamic and public health perspective. This study is a narrative literature review using the keywords "Drugs", "Islamic perspective", "Drug prevention" and "Impact" "Precede-Proceed theory" through the Google Scholar search engine with search ranges from 2012 to 2019. The results of this study, 10,620 journals were founded and there were 18 journals which identified as relevant to the study. There are various factors that influence drugs abuse behavior such as social factors, epidemiological factors, behavioral and environmental factors, educational and ecological factors, as well as policy and political factors. This research supports the need to instill religious values in children from an early age and the need to re-assess the policy of drug’s abuse policy makers. Keywords: Drugs Abuse, Islamic perspective, Precede-Proceed theory
Copyright (c) 2023 Jihan Fadilah Faiz, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Fika Muntahaya, Siti Salmah Wiza, Dio Gunawan, Amelia Lutfi Fauziah, Asri Ramadhani, Khofifah Rohmah
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama DKI Jakarta
Abstract The virus that causes Covid-19 continues to mutate, where the more opportunities the virus has to spread, the more opportunities there are for change. DKI Jakarta reports that more than 537 offices in DKI Jakarta have become Covid-19 clusters. Therefore, workers also have a major contribution to make in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing preventive behaviors that have been recommended by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. The study design of this research was cross sectional with random sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 53 employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between facilities and facilities (P = 0.004) and policies (P = 0.021) with Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Therefore, the authorities can evaluate the program, have a system of giving sanctions or rewards, provide isolation rooms when symptoms are found and distance markers in elevators, canteens, and workspaces. Keywords: Covid-19, Office workers, Prevention behavior
Copyright (c) 2023 Auliya Saphira Maulana, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis, Ela Laelasari, Muhammad Farid Hamzens, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
Gambaran Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kota Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2023
Abstract Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) is a community empowerment program to encourage people to change sanitation and hygiene behavior. CBTS’s output indicators are that every household has access to basic sanitation and is free from open defecation, and every household can manage drinking water, food and household waste safely and correctly. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) in Depok City, West Java in 2023. The research design was cross sectional which took place in June August 2023. This study is using secondary data from Depok’s District Health Office with 36.276 samples. The results of statistical tests show that CBTS Pillar 1 in Depok City is 98% Stop Open Defecation, CBTS Pillar 2 is 93.5% Washing Hands with Soap, CBTS Pillar 3 is 64.7% Unsafe Household Drinking Water and Food Processing, Pillar 4 CBTS is 62.9% Unsafe Household Waste Processing, and Pillar 5 STBM is 77.8% Unsafe Household Liquid Waste Processing. The CBTS in Depok City in 2023 has not been 100% achieved. There is a need for guidance to the community on good and correct household sanitation steps and the fulfillment of the facilities needed to realize CBTSs. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Household Environmental Sanitation, CBTS
Copyright (c) 2023 Alya Aulia R, Riastuti Kusuma Wardani
Mitigasi COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren X, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
Abstract COVID-19 is a non-natural disaster that impacts various sectors. One of them is the education sector. Islamic boarding schools are one of the places where Covid-19 is transmitted during the pandemic. Among the efforts to minimize losses and impacts due to COVID-19 are mitigation efforts. Mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk. Mitigation in this research uses the OHSAS 18001:2007 hierarchical approach. The aim of this research is to understand the description of the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic Boarding School X. The study design in this research uses a mix method, with a sample size of 300 respondents and 1 key informant. Determination of the sample using proportionate stratified random sampling and determination of key informants using purposive sampling. The results of the research show that Islamic Boarding School In substitution, there are no activities carried out online. In technical control, there are only 2 of the 6 variables that comply with applicable regulations, namely vaccination and ventilation. In administrative control, only 1 of the 4 variables had a positive connotation, namely 93.3% of respondents who stated that the role of the COVID-19 task force was good. And the PPE hierarchy shows that 98.3% of respondents were found to be inappropriate in using masks. Therefore, in the current era of the Covid-19 epidemic, Islamic Boarding School The management of Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: COVID-19, Mitigation, Islamic Boarding School
Copyright (c) 2023 Sherly Aini Yusmar, Meliana Sari
Determinan Praktik Kebersihan Menstruasi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren di Sulawesi Selatan
Abstract Poor menstrual hygiene practices may have impact on women's reproductive health. In addition, it also can influence on study performance and social activities for female adolescent. Islamic boarding schools are formal educational institutions that have different vulnerabilities from other educational institutions due to similar accessibility to sanitation and having limited source of information. This study aimed to know the determinants of the menstrual hygiene practices among female students in the Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) Ujung Bone, South Sulawesi. This was a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. Chi-square test was performed for the statistical test. Of 120 female students were participated in this study by filling in the structured questionnaire through Google form. The results of this study indicated that 50% respondents had poor menstrual hygiene practice. Furthermore, this study found four variables that were statistically significant related to menstrual hygiene practices of female students at the Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone Islamic Boarding School, including knowledge (p value = 0.005), attitude (p value = 0.001), age of menarche (p value = 0.033), and belief (p value = 0.040). To improve the menstrual hygiene practices, the Islamic Boarding Schools can include materials about reproductive health and menstrual hygiene in learning activities and encourage the utilization of health media as a source of information. The further study may analyze socio economics determinant and peer influence on menstrual hygiene practices comprehensively. Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Islamic Boarding School, Female Students
Copyright (c) 2023 Harismawati Bahtiar, Narila Mutia Nasir
Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Dengan Perilaku Selamat Pada Pekerja
Abstract The industry's high number of work accident cases is generally caused by workers' low awareness of how to behave safely while working. Safety climate is workers' perceptions regarding aspects related to safety in the workplace. This research aims to determine the relationship between safety climate and worker safety behavior. The study design used was cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 among field workers in high-risk jobs, with a sample of 124 respondents. Data was collected online and offline using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 52.4% of workers had behaved safely. Variables related to safety behavior are level of education (p= 0.035), priority dimensions and management commitment to safety (p=0.006), empowerment of work safety management (p=0.001), justice of work safety management (p=0.006), and learning communication and innovation (p=0.036). Suggestions that can be given are that companies need to conduct additional workshops with specific themes, create strict sanctions as a form of management commitment, create closed forms for accident investigations, and submit suggestions. Keywords: Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, Workers
Copyright (c) 2023 Ghina Safa Nafisa, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
Peran dan Persepsi Ayah dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Ekslusif: Sebuah Perspektif Health Belief Model
Abstract Father's support is one of the influential factors in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The concept of the Health Belief Model has not been applied to gain an understanding of exclusive breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of fathers. This study aims to describe the role and perceptions of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding using the Health Belief Model concept. The study took place in South Tangerang City and was conducted using a qualitative method involving 5 couples who have children aged 6-24 months and have successfully achieved exclusive breastfeeding. Data collection was done through focus group discussions, and data validation was achieved through source triangulation. All fathers played a role by providing both physical and emotional support. They had perceptions of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for their babies and wives. Perceived barriers stemmed from work, wives, and parents/in-laws. Some informants had low perceptions of threat in supporting breastfeeding. Positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding encourage fathers to play a supportive role. Education regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding should be provided to fathers and grandparents. Advocacy for paternity leave or work-from-home is needed to support exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father Role, Health Belief Model
Copyright (c) 2023 Mizna Sabilla, Syaiful Bahri, Rr. Arum Ariasih, Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Pelecehan Seksual pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract Sexual harassment incidents can occur on college campuses. A lack of awareness might make it difficult to prevent sexual harassment. Students' frequent usage of social media can serve as a source of information about sexual harassment. The purpose of this study is to establish the description of social media use and knowledge about sexual harassment among students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta's Public Health Study Program. This is a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional study methodology, with 129 randomly selected respondents. The online questionnaire via Google Form was used to collect data. According to the findings, 55.8% of respondents had little understanding of sexual harassment, whereas 78.3% used social media extensively. The most popular social media channel for getting information on sexual harassment is Instagram (38.1%), while the most popular information provider is influencer/celebrity accounts (54.2%). Students are required to be able to select accurate and credible sources of information when researching sexual harassment. Keywords: Social Media, Knowledge, Sexual Harassment
Copyright (c) 2023 Nadiyah Nafi’ah, Dela Aristi
Pengaruh Video Youtube Tentang Anemia Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri
Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls and can lead to decreased productivity and academic performance. One in four teenage girls in Kembangan, West Jakarta suffers from anemia.. Health education through video platforms, such as YouTube, has the potential to be an effective method in improving knowledge and attitudes related to anemia in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education through YouTube videos on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 207 West Jakarta. The research design used was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test groups consisting of an experimental group (YouTube videos) and a control group (PowerPoint). The number of respondents was 40 adolescent girls in each group, which were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney and independent t-test. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls in the YouTube video group, with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This shows that the use of YouTube videos is effective in improving adolescents' understanding and attitude towards anemia compared to conventional methods. In conclusion, education through YouTube video media can be used as an alternative health promotion method that is more interesting and effective in improving literacy. Keywords: Anemia, Health Intervention, Intervention Media
Copyright (c) 2025 Niken Sabrina Aulia, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Fajar Ariyanti, Ratri Ciptaningtyas, Wulan Nurullinisa
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang
Newborn are susceptible to illness and malnutrition, making proper infant feeding feeding practice crucial,, particularly the exclusive breastfeeding. According to the Precede-Proceed theory, health related behavior, including breastfeeding, are influenced by predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between these factors with the exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers attending the Neglasari Public Health Center, Tangerang City. This study was conducted in July-October 2023 in the Neglasari Public Health Center area. A cross-sectional study design with accidental sampling technique was employed. Data was collected through interview on 105 breastfeeding mothers who had toddlers aged 7-24 months. The association between the breastfeeding practice and independent variables were assessed using chi-square test. Findings revealed that 35.2% of the respondents provided exclusive breastfeeding. Significant association were found between the exclusive breastfeeding practice and maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.008), occupation (p-value = 0.021), age (p-value = 0.044), and parity (p value = 0.004). These results suggest that educational and support interventions tailored to mothers’ age, employment status, knowledge level, and parity could enhance exclusive breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Maternal age, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Occupation, Parity
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Humaida Kamila
PENGALAMAN PENGGUNAAN PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP) BERDASARKAN TEORI TRANSTEORITIKAL MODEL (TTM) PADA LSL DI KOTA TANGERANG
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective method for preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Men Sex Men (MSM), but its uptake in Tangerang City remains low. This study explores the experiences of MSM using PrEP based on the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) in Tangerang City. Conducted from January to June 2024, this descriptive qualitative research involved three key informants and two supporting informants from healthcare and community services, selected purposively. Content analysis was employed to examine the TTM stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. In the precontemplation stage, MSM continue risky sexual behaviors despite recognizing HIV risks. During contemplation, they demonstrate good knowledge about HIV and PrEP and express a strong intention to start PrEP. The preparation stage underscores the importance of community and healthcare support in initiating PrEP. In the action stage, many MSM face side effects like nausea and dizziness. In the maintenance stage, despite awareness and support, side effects, boredom, and the belief of reduced risk lead MSM to discontinue PrEP. All informants experienced the five TTM stages, but two of three discontinued PrEP at the maintenance stage. Intensive initial support is crucial to manage side effects and ensure adherence to PrEP. Keywords: HIV, MSM, PrEP
Description of Incidence Dysmenorrhea in Relation to Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Jakarta FemaleStudents atullah Jakarta
Dysmenorrhea is pain experienced during menstruation and can interfere with daily activities. A person's lifestyle such as physical activity and the habit of consuming fast food are factors that can affect the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the incidence of dysmenorrhea with physical activity, fast food consumption, and family smoking status in Public Health Students of UIN Jakarta. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 212 female students. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Public Health students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta was 189 respondents (89.2%) out of 212 respondents. The level of dysmenorrhea suffered by many respondents was mild dysmenorrhea as many as 127 (59.9%). College students have a poor frequency of physical activity as many as 151 respondents (71.2%). College students have a habit of eating fast food as many as 203 respondents (95.8%). There were 104 family members who smoked (49.1%). Students who experience dysmenorrhea by consuming fast food were 181 respondents (89.2%), students who experience dysmenorrhea with poor physical activity were 134 respondents (88.7%) and students who experience dysmenorrhea with exposure to family members who smoke were 95 respondents (91.3%). Suggestions for female students to reduce the incidence of dysmenorrhea are, avoid fast food, increase real food consumption, exercise regularly to reduce menstrual pain and avoid cigarette smoke from various sources. Suggestions for further researchers to further explore other factors that can affect the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Physical Activity, Fast Food
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Santriwati Pesantren X Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is required to behave healthily. One of the efforts is Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Pesantren is a traditional Islamic educational institution where students live together and study under the guidance of teachers. Based on research, the lack of PHBS practices among students causes many students to suffer from infectious diseases such as scabies, ISPA, gastritis, and helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the description of the PHBS of female students during the pandemic at Pesantren X, Bogor Regency in 2022. This research was a cross-sectional study design with 278 female students as samples taken by random sampling method. PHBS habits during the pandemic were carried out by female students such as washing hands with soap (CTPS), using masks, maintaining distance, disposing of waste, using latrines, brushing teeth, taking deworming drugs, and physical activity were asked through interviews. Variable analysis used frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the female students had good CTPS (50 %), mask use (51.4%), physical distancing (52.2%), waste disposal behavior (60.8 %), menstrual health management (60.8%), latrine use (66.5%), tooth brushing (53.2%), deworming behaviour (53.2%) and physical activity (59%). However, CTPS behavior had the smallest percentage at 50%. This CTPS behavior is high risk in the spread of Covid-19 and other infectious diseases. Thus, it is necessary to re-educate female students regarding the importance of CTPS and the issuance of policies from Pondok Pesantren administrators related to monitoring CTPS behavior. Keywords: Pandemic, Pesantren, PHBS
ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah) Financial Management for Health Programs at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta
Philantrophy is an activity that viewed as supporting tool to elevate community healthy. Islamic philantrophy, such as Zakat,Infaq,Shadaqah(ZIS) has been a method to help low economic people but the allocation to health sectors is not well studued. This study aims to reveal the financial management of ZIS at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta for their Health Program “Jak B Sehat”. This research is qualitative with an intrinsic case study. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews from 3 BAZIS employees and 2 beneficiaries, and document review. In general, financial management at BAZIS DKI is well executed because it has demonstrated a lawful source of funds, the financing management mechanism is carried out according to Shari'a, and the allocation of funds has a high impact on beneficiaries. However, there are obstacles that create less efficient task, such as technical problems and a lack of human resources. Jak B Sehat as a result of the financial management process has a positive impact among the beneficiaries, such as removing tatoos and ambulance delivery. Therefore, more human resources number is recommended to avoid double tasks and accelerate ZIS collection. Keywords: ZIS Financial Management, Jak B Sehat
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Santri Menjadi Kader POSKESTREN di Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah, Tangerang Selatan
The intention of students to become poskestren cadres is important to be known especially in recruiting cadres stage. It is related to attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the intention of students to become poskestren cadres at Darus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in South Tangerang City. It was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional analytic study design. Using proportional stratified random sampling technique, 86 respondents from the first grade of secondary level students to the second grade of senior high school were selected and interviewed. From the research, it was known that 57% of students intended to become poskestren cadres, 62.8% of students had positive attitudes, 58.1% of students had positive subjective norms, and 66.3% had positive perception of behavioral control. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between attitude and intention of students to become poskestren cadres (Pvalue 0.145). Meanwhile, subjective norms (Pvalue 0.000) and perceived behavioral control (Pvalue 0.000) were associated with intention of students to become poskestren cadres. Based on the study result, it is recommended to the poskestren administrators to disseminate more information to students and their parents about poskestren cadres, especially about the benefits of becoming a poskestren cadre. From that, family and peers can share positive perception and can convince students to become cadres. Keywords: Poskestren, Human Resource Management, Theory of Planned Behavior
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya
Currently, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing globally. In 2022, the highest number of diabetes patients in the city of Tasikmalaya were found in the working area of Puskesmas Purbaratu The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Puskesmas Purbaratu working area in Tasikmalaya in 2023, using a case-control design. The case population consists of type 2 DM patients recorded during the period of January-June 2023 at the Purbaratu Community Health Center The control population consists of respondents who are not type 2 DM patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center's working area. For the case group, a total of 86 individuals were sampled For the control group, samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a total of 86 control samples. Data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test was performed. The results showed that there was no association between type 2 DM and family history of DM (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.423) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.655). Dietary risk factors (p-value = 0.436) had no association. Based on the results of the study, to minimize the incidence of type 2 DM, it is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, namely a nutritious diet, regular health checks and regular exercise. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, risk factors
Gambaran Sanitasi, Hygiene, Dan Keluhan Diare Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di UPTD Puskesmas Rengas Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023
Diarrhea is the world's second leading cause of death for children under the age of five. The most common causes of diarrheal illnesses in toddlers are poor sanitation and hygiene. The purpose of this study is to describe sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea concerns among toddlers working at Rengas Health Center in South Tangerang City. The variables examined were sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea complaints. The design study was cross-sectional. The study included 82 kids aged 12-59 months by cluster random sampling. Univariate and bivariate were study analyzed. The study indicated that 37.8% of toddlers complained of diarrhea. Household waste management is known to fail to meet the requirements, with 42.4% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; CTPS fails to meet the requirements, with 60.6% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; and SPAL fails to meet the requirements, with 20% of toddler diarrhea complaints. Healthy Latrines and Stop Defecation had no respondents who did not satisfy the requirements, but there were reports of toddler diarrhea. The community in Rengas sub-district is required to collaborate with trash management institutions. Lastly, mothers and caregivers of toddlers should develop the habit of washing their hands with soap using appropriate and right steps at essential hand-washing times. Keywords: Diarrhea, Hygiene, Sanitation, Toddler
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Azhar Ali Wibowo, riastuti kusuma kusumawardani
Religiosity and Risky Behaviors among Adolescents Living With HIV in Southwest Nigeria
Risky behaviors remain highly prevalent among adolescents,and theyarethe foremost cause of unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, intellectual deterioration, and suicide attempts.Religion has been opined tomitigate risky behaviorsamong young people.This study assessed if there is arelationship between religiosity and risky behaviors among adolescents living with HIV in southwest Nigeria. It is adescriptive cross-sectional study of 212 adolescents selected via a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Religiosity was classified as low, moderate,and high religious involvement based on the frequency of religious activities attendance using the Duke University Religion Index. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Logistic regression was used to find factors associated with risky behavior. P was set as < 0.05.Low religiosity (OR=23.975; 95% C.I=2.591-221.851), late adolescence (OR=10.404; 95% C.I = 2.259-47.918) and not having formal education (OR=3.558; 95% C.I=1.324-9.562) significantly predicted high-risk behavior. High religiousinvolvementshold some promise in mitigating risky sexual behaviors among adolescents with HIV. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Religiosity, Risky behavior.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kolawole Sodeinde, Adebayo Akadri, Akinmade Adepoju, Temitayo Oluwole, Olabisi Bamidele, Olumide Abiodun
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Paparan Media Sosial Youtube Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Kota Bogor Tahun 2024
Smoking is detrimental to health and is commonly practiced by adults and teenagers. In 2019, WHO data shows that 19.2% of students aged 13-15 years used tobacco and more than 8 million deaths were caused by tobacco. This is due to a lack of knowledge aboutthe dangers of smoking and exposure to negative content on social media which can influence teenagers' attitudes towards smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and exposure to YouTube social media on smoking behavior among teenagers at SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Bogor City with a cross-sectional study design and a sample of 156 people. This research is quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires. The data analysis used in the research was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The research results showed that the smoking behavior of SMAIT Bina Bangsa Sejahtera teenagers was 30.8% with attitudes supporting smoking at 51.3%, and teenagers who were exposed to negative and positive content on YouTube social media were 85.9%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards smoking behavior. Teenagers are expected to be more careful in receiving information from YouTube social media, choose trusted sources and limit the time they use YouTube each day. Keywords: Attitude, Smoking behavior, YouTube.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadiatus Syifa, Dela Aristi
Analysis of Patient Nutrition Service Management Viewed from the Input, Process and Output Aspects in the Nutrition Installation of the Khidmat Sehat Afiyat Regional General Hospital, Depok City in 2023
Implementation of nutritional management in hospitals is an important component in nutritional installation and analytical quality, which aims to provide food for patients, from menu planning to food distribution to achieve optimal nutritional status and maximum recovery for patients. Hospital nutrition services can be carried out well if they are supported by good and efficient nutrition installation management. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the description of the implementation of nutritional management in inpatients at Khidmat Sehat Afiat Regional Hospital, Depok City in 2023. This research uses analytical-qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews using recording equipment, observation sheets, and document review at nutrition installations. The main informants were nutrition installation officers and key informants, heads of nutrition installations and inpatients. The research results show that the implementation of nutrition management starts from the input stage, namely human resources with the requirement of a nutritionist with a minimum diploma education. All officers comply with the SOP by paying attention to hygiene, sanitation and complete use of Personal Protective Equipment.. Budget planning is carried out once a year, originating from the Depok City Government's APBD funds. Menu planning uses an 11-day menu cycle. Orders and purchases are made every 2 days for wet food ingredients and once every 3-4 days for dry food ingredients. Food storage uses the FIFO/FEFO method. Food processing is carried out by looking at the menu cycle based on the recipe. Distribution uses a centralized method with good and timely service. The output is that most patients like the appearance, cleanliness, aroma and taste of the food and are satisfied with the nutritional installation services. The implementation of management in terms of input, process and output at RSUD has largely gone well. Keywords: Hospital, Management, Nutrition.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara Tahun 2022
Abstract The mining safety management system is an important aspect that needs to be considered in mining companies, because the success of the company's production is also determined by worker safety. In Indonesia, the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) must be implemented by mining companies and mining service companies, in accordance with Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 26 of 2018. This regulation aims to evaluate the effectiveness of planned, measurable, structured and integrated mining safety management. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara in 2022 using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were 2 SHES Managers and SHS Superintendents, 3 Operation Division managers, 3 field personnel from each business activity area of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. Secondary data was collected from various sources such as academic literature, government regulations related to mining safety, accident or inspection reports, company policies, and internal documents of PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Mining Safety Management System at PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara has not yet been completed in accordance with the Decree of the Director General of Mineral and Coal of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 185.K/37.04/DJB/2019, there are still several elements that have not been implemented or are even still in process and are not yet running properly. planning that is not yet in accordance with the conditions and programs set, organizational and personnel elements that have not been socialized optimally, implementation elements that have not all been implemented, monitoring, evaluation and follow-up elements that still have deficiencies, documentation elements that have not all been socialized, and management review elements the implementation of which does not yet involve the company's highest leadership and has not been carried out in a planned manner. Keywords: Evaluation, Mining safety, Mining safety management system
Copyright (c) 2023 sulfikar sulfikar, Abdullah Syafei
Evaluasi Kualitas Media Flyer Paket Informasi Kesehatan Keluarga (PINKESGA) Sebagai Alat Bantu Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Ciputat Tahun 2023
Abstract Several efforts have been made by the Ciputat Health Center in dealing with hypertension such as organizing posbindu, home visits to monitor the elderly, NGIDER Sehat, PIS-PK, and outreach to the community. One of the health education aids used is the flyer (PINKESGA) contained in the Program (PIS-PK). PINKESGA which contains information on 12 healthy indicators, is conveyed to the public when officers visit people's homes. However, field results show that there are still officers who do not carry and use PINKESGA during visits to people's homes. This study used a qualitative study approach to evaluate the quality of the PINKESGA flyer as an educational tool for hypertension in the community at the Ciputat Health Center in 2023. Data and information were collected through in-depth interview techniques with 6 main informants and 5 supporting informants. Technically, the quality of the PINKESGA flyer still has deficiencies in terms of confusing illustrations and inappropriate layouts. The quality of the PINKESGA flyer message content is also not good because the information contained is incomplete. Instructionally, the PINKESGA flyer has been able to raise the motivation and ability to manage hypertension in the community. It is recommended to add a QR code to the flyer so that it can be accessed online, avoid excessive color and letter variations and it is necessary to socialize health center staff about the importance of using the PINKESGA flyer tool. Keywords: Flyer, Hypertention, PINKESGA
Copyright (c) 2023 Annisa Halimah, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan
Abstracts Diarrhea is a health problem that still occurs frequently in the world. Diarrhea is one of the endemic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia and has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Diarrhea can be prevented by implementing good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pisangan Health Center, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all toddlers who lived around the Pisangan Health Center area, East Ciputat District, Tangsel City, totaling 3390 toddlers. The sample criteria in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months around the working area of the Pisangan Community Health Center. The sample was determined as 75 respondents taken using cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out in May – June 2023 through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations at the respondents' homes. This research uses bivariate statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 46 cases of diarrhea (61.3%), there was a relationship between maternal personal hygiene (P-value = 0.001), clean water condition (P-value = 0.000), toilet condition (P-value = 0.000), condition SPAL (P-value = 0.00), condition of waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In cases of diarrhea in toddlers, many factors are the cause, such as the mother's lack of personal hygiene regarding the habit of washing hands and cleanliness of eating utensils, poor environmental sanitation conditions are also one of the factors that play a role. More attention needs to be paid. Keywords: Personal hygiene; Sanitation; Toddler diarrhea
Copyright (c) 2023 Alda Kurnia Nisa, Dewi Utami Iriani
Determinan Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017)
Abstract Delivery complictions are conditions that can harm health on mother and her infant in delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that most influence the delivery complications in Indonesia. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data in 2017. The research design used was a cross sectional design. The data analysis used was a multivariate logistic regression prediction model. The number of samples was 13,261 mothers who had given birth with the last birth occurred in the five years preceding the survey.The results showed nine variables were determinants of delivery complication. The most determinant factor affecting delivery complications was the pregnancy complications with an odds ratio of 1,742 (95% CI 1,519-1,999). For this reason, it is necessary to collaborated with various parties and strengthen policies in an effort to detect high risk pregnancies to prevent delivery complications. Keywords: Complications, Delivery, Determinants of Islam
Copyright (c) 2023 Hulwatullaini Hulwatullaini, Catur Rosidati