TY - BOOK T1 - The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari volume 1 A1 - Al-Bukhari, Sahih Y1 - 1997/// PB - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Darussalam VL - 1 SN - 9960-717-31-3 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measurement, design, and analysis: An integrated approach A1 - Pedhazur, E. J. A1 - Schmelkin, L. P. Y1 - 1991/// PB - Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Literalisme Salafi: Suatu Metode Ijithad Dalam Memaknai Jihad Pada Era Kontemporer. A1 - Musawar, M. Y1 - 2015/// KW - __________________________________________________ KW - abstrak KW - an KW - ijtihad KW - jihad adalah salah satu KW - jihad in the al-qur KW - mendapatkan apa yang menjadi KW - organisasi KW - salafi KW - tujuan bagi seorang atau KW - untuk KW - usaha yang dijadikan cara KW - war JF - stinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam IAIN Mataram, VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Menepis Wacana Jihad Masa Kini (Telaah Jihad Fi Sabilillah Dalam Islam) A1 - Fatih, Moh. Khoirul Y1 - 2019/// KW - islam KW - jihad KW - sabilillah JF - Jurnal Alamtara VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 44 EP - 55 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inside Jihad Understanding and Confronting Radical Islam A1 - Hamid, Tawfik Y1 - 2008/// PB - Tarek Abdelhamid SN - 978-0-9815471-0-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - JIHAD INTELEKTUAL GENERASI MILENIAL: Muqobalah QS. At Taubah Ayat 122 dan Pesan Perdamaian dalam Syair Al Jihad Wal-Ijtihad Karya KH. Saaduddin Annasih, Lc., M.Pd A1 - Ustadzi, Aan Heri Y1 - 2020/// JF - At-Turāṡ: Jurnal Studi Keislaman VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 15 DO - http://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v7i1.991 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sociological methodology A1 - Sobel, M E A1 - Bohrnstedt, G W A1 - Tuma, N B ED - null Y1 - 1985/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 152 EP - 152 SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorism and Jihad, An Islamic Perspective A1 - Latif, Amir A1 - Munir, Hafiza Sabiha Y1 - 2014/// KW - islam KW - jihad KW - jihad-fi sabil-e-allah KW - qitaal KW - terrorism JF - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 69 EP - 80 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gerakan Terorisme Tahun 2015: Pola Serangan, Jumlah Korban dan Wajah Baru Global Jihad A1 - Asghar, Ali Y1 - 2016/// JF - Jurnal Keamanan Nasional VL - 2 IS - 1 DO - 10.31599/jkn.v2i1.35 N2 - Tulisan ini mengulas tentang aksi teror yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2015. Data teror bersumber dari pemberitaan media massa baik nasional maupun internasional. Data dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kelompok; pola serangan, jumlah korban, dan jumlah serangan organisasi terorisme, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. ISIS menjadi organisasi terorisme paling mematikan di tahun 2015, diikuti oleh Boko Haram dan Taliban. Data teror 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qaeda tidak lagi menjadi ancaman terorisme yang mematikan. Jumlah serangan Al-Qaeda lebih kecil dibandingkan Taliban, ISIS maupun Boko Haram. ISIS menjadi wajah baru global jihad pasca Al-Qaeda. Konsep Jihad ISIS adalah “Jihad untuk Negara Islam” sementara Al-Qaeda “Jihad fi Sabilillah”. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad: Between Text and Context A1 - Rouf, Abdul Y1 - 2020/// KW - Conflict Abdul Rouf 70 KW - Jihad KW - Text JF - Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman VL - 4 IS - 01 SP - 69 EP - 85 UR - www.islamonline.net/English/news/200109 N2 - Jihad is still a hot topic for discussion. At the very least, there are several reasons below. First, since the collapse of the WTC building, there has been an intense stigmatization of the concept of 'jihad' by the West; Second, the meaning of jihad is misunderstood in a way that is in the interests of certain groups; Third, jihad is understood partially by certain Muslim groups, as the only effective way to restore izzah (glory) and even the khilafah for Muslims; Fourth, an incomprehensive understanding of the concept of 'jihad' continues to be intensified in various media. The word jihad has existed since the time the Prophet was in Mecca. But jihad in the Mecca period is not synonymous with war. Only then when the Prophet arrived in Medina, the word jihad was used again and one of its meanings was war. But the war that was used by the Prophet in the Medina period was a battle for self-defense. Self-defense carried out by Muslims because of the violence that continues to be deployed by the Meccan polytheists. Then the eruption included the Battle of Badr, the Battle of Uhud, and the Battle of Khandaq. The problem is, can such war jihad be applied in the current context? In this article the author tries to describe the meaning of jihad based on the context of the time not merely referring to the text. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Testing structural equation models A1 - Gerbing, D W A1 - Anderson, J C A1 - Bollen, K A A1 - Long, J S ED - null Y1 - 1993/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 40 EP - 40 SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ragam Pemaknaan Jihad dalam Kitab Fatḥ al-Bârî dan Irshâd al-Sârî A1 - Muna, Moh. Nailul Y1 - 2017/// KW - abstrak KW - al-bârî KW - artikel ini bertujuan untuk KW - bergulir seiring perkembangan zaman KW - fath KW - hal ini penting karena KW - irshâd al-sârî KW - jihad KW - melalui perspektif hadis KW - memberikan makna baru tentang KW - merupakan permasalahan yang terus KW - sejauh ini masalah jihad KW - socio-historical side JF - Mutawatir VL - 7 IS - 2 SP - 352 EP - 374 DO - 10.15642/mutawatir.2017.7.2.352-374 N2 - This paper aims to provide new meanings on jihad in the Ḣadîth. From many explanations of jihad, it is rarely found the study of jihad in the perspective of explanatory books of Ḣadîth (sharḥ), which is actually the interpretation of the main Hadith books. This study employs the books of sharḥ in comparative framework, that is to compare the meanings of jihad presented in the book of Fatḥ al-Barî and Irshâd al-Sârî, which are considered as the most representative book to explain S{aḥîḥ al-Bukhârî. Based on reading those two books, it was found that jihad is not similar with war, and also does not only mean to fight unbelievers. Besides, it also means to fight against demons and lust in every single Muslim soul. The last meaning argues the incompatibility understanding of jihad as a war, as it is common in social perception. By tracking the socio-historical side, it is explained in both books that the law of jihad are farḍ ‘ayn or farḍ kifâyah, which is based on the contextual situation. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Noble Qur’an and the translation of its meanings into the Indonesian language A1 - Al-Quran Y1 - 1998/// PB - Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran UR - https://waqfeya.net/book.php?bid=12301 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Konsepsi jihad dalam konteks kehidupan modern: pemikiran Sayyid Sabiq dan Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazayri A1 - Shaffat, Idri Y1 - 2011/// JF - Ijtihad-jurnal wacana hukum islam dan kemanusiaan VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 41 EP - 59 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A collection of international research articles jihad topic A1 - Nugraha, M. Fadli Y1 - 2021/// PB - Figshare DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.14524875 UR - https://figshare.com/s/0a8859876165cbcf3429 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A collection of Indonesian research articles on jihad topic A1 - Nugraha, M. Fadli Y1 - 2021/// PB - Figshare DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.14524881 UR - https://figshare.com/s/ef18269eb203a76b14f4 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Al-Quran dan terjemahnya A1 - Al-Quran ED - Kemenag PB - Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran JF - King Fahd ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Collection of the words of jihad in Al-Quran A1 - Nugraha, M. Fadli Y1 - 2021/// PB - Figshare DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.14524995 UR - https://figshare.com/s/3e7e74ca4f82c428450f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validasi School Burnout Inventory versi Bahasa Indonesia A1 - Rahman, Diniy Hidayatur Y1 - 2020/// KW - 10 KW - 13 KW - 2 KW - 2020 KW - 21831 KW - 32579 KW - 85-93 KW - academic burnout KW - burnout inventory-indonesian version KW - d KW - doi KW - h KW - how to cite KW - https KW - jpipfip KW - jurnal KW - org KW - penelitian ilmu pendidikan KW - rahman KW - school burnout inventory KW - the validation of school KW - undergraduate students KW - v13i2 JF - Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 85 EP - 93 DO - 10.21831/jpipfip.v13i2.32579 N2 - Burnout akademik merupakan sebuah kondisi yang dapat berdampak negatif pada para pelajar, baik secara akademik, pribadi, maupun sosial. Pencegahan terhadap dampak lanjutan yang tidak diinginkan melalui sebuah identifikasi dini. School Burnout Inventory merupakan salah satu instrumen berbahasa Inggris yang efektif untuk melakukan identifikasi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas School Burnout Inventory versi Bahasa Indonesia dalam konteks program sarjana, serta menguji jumlah faktor yang membentuknya. Proses adaptasi School Burnout Inventory dilakukan dengan menerjemahkannya ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan menyesuaikannya dengan konteks pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Uji kesahihan terjemahan oleh ahli bahasa dan pakar dalam bidang burnout. Instrumen yang telah diadaptasi, disebarkan kepada 542 mahasiswa program sarjana (126 laki-laki dan 416 perempuan), yang dipilih secara acak secara online dan offline. Analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori dan alpha Cronbach. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa School Burnout Inventory versi Bahasa Indonesia, sebagai keseluruhan instrumen maupun sebagai item per item, telah memenuhi kriteria validitas dan reliabilitas yang ditetapkan. Hasil pemfaktoran juga menunjukkan bahwa inventori ini dibentuk oleh dua faktor, di mana Item 1, 3, 4, 7, dan 9 terbentuk dari faktor 1 (kelelahan emosional) dan item 2, 5, 6, dan 8 terbentuk dari faktor 2 (sinisme). Dengan demikian, hasil tersebut mengeliminasi faktor 3 (penurunan pencapaian personal) yang tidak memiliki dukungan empiris yang memadai. The validation of School Burnout Inventory-Indonesian versionAcademic burnout can have negative effects on students both academically, personally, and socially. Therefore, early identification of this type of burnout is necessary to prevent further undesirable effects. The School Burnout Inventory is one of the English-language assessment tools to identify the academic burnout of students. The research aims to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the inventory in the context of the undergraduate program and to investigate its factor structure. The inventory adaptation process is carried out by translating it into Bahasa Indonesia and replacing certain technical terms with other terms that are better suited to the undergraduate context. The translation was evaluated for validity by asking for the judgment of a linguist and a burnout expert. The adapted instrument was then distributed online and offline to research subjects.  A  total of 542 undergraduate students (126 males     and 416 females) were selected at random to participate in the study. Exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the School Burnout Inventory, as a whole inventory or as items, is valid and reliable. It was also found that the School Burnout Inventory comprises two factors, which items 1, 3, 4, 7, and 9 are derived from factor 1 (emotional exhaustion), while items 2, 5, 6, and 8 are from factor 2 (cynism). The results further suggest that factor 3 (personal inadequacy) needs to be excluded due to a lack of empirical evidence. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Quran and its Translation: An Analysis of Discourse on Jihad in Selected English Translations A1 - V. P. C., Ubaid Y1 - 2014/// KW - discourse on jihād KW - english translations KW - the qur KW - ān JF - International Journal of Quranic Research VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 19 EP - 38 DO - 10.22452/quranica.vol6no2.2 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Guide to Research Methodology An Overview of Research Problems, Tasks and Methods A1 - Mukherjee, Shyama Prasad Y1 - 2020/// PB - New York: CRC Press JF - CRC Press SN - 978- 0- 367- 25620- 3 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Exploratory Factor Analysis: An Overview A1 - Mindrila, Diana ED - Mindrila, Diana Y1 - 2017/// PB - New York: Nova Science JF - Exploratory factor Analysis applications in school improvement research SN - 978-1-53612-490-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reinterpretasi Jihad PDM & PCNU Kota Madiun sebagai Upaya Membendung Laju Radikalisme Agama A1 - Mudawinun Nisa', Khoirul Y1 - 2018/// JF - journal PIWULANG VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 33 DO - 10.32478/ngulang.v1i1.154 N2 - Islam adalah agama rahmat yang diturunkan diantaranya untuk mengajarkan perilaku yang santun. Namun demikian, citra Islam sebagai agama yang penuh rahmat kadang tercoreng dengan adanya kelompok yang mengatasnamakan Islam, tetapi berperilaku tidak sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Hal tersebut bermula dari penafsiran meraka yang salah terhadap makna jihad yang mereka tafsirkan dengan makna qital. Di Kota Madiun, tantangan ini berupaya diredam oleh dua organisasi Muslim terbesar, yakni Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama. konsep jihad yang diusung oleh Muhammadiyah dan NU hampir serupa karena keduanya memiliki sikap moderat dengan menggunakan triologi: Tawasuth/itidal, tawazun, dan tasammuh. Kontruksi sosial konsep jihad kedua ormas ini berangkat dari pemahaman Al-Quran dan Hadis yang disandingkan dengan keadaan sosio-kultural pada zamannya. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolusi Jihad : Nasionalisme Kaum Santri Menuju Indonesia Merdeka A1 - Saputra, Inggar Y1 - 2019/// JF - Jurnal Islam Nusantara VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 205 EP - 205 DO - 10.33852/jurnalin.v3i1.128 N2 - Nahdlatul Ulama is an Islamic-nationalist organization that has many important roles in achieving Indonesian independence. One of the contributions of this organization is present in Jihad Resolution. Jihad resolution was born as an answer to the uncertainty that hit the Indonesian leaders in facing the invaders. Through Jihad Resolution, the santri and freedom fighters succeeded in defeating Allied forces from Indonesia. Jihad resolutions which generally contain two categories of jihad. First, fardhu ‘ain it is for everyone who is within a 94 km radius of the epicenter of occupation of the invaders. Second, fardlu kifayah for residents who are outside the radius.  However, under certain conditions and emergencies, the status can be increased to fardhu ‘ain. Jihad resolution is considered as a strategic decision and of great value in providing moral support to the nation's leaders and igniting the patriotism of the santri, the people and the ulama in the physical revolution against the invaders. The clerics left the pesantren, leading the resistance to the last drop and gave command in front of the santri. Jihad Resolution is a manifesto of the nationalism of Indonesian clerics and clerics in upholding the building of Indonesian independence that the nation's founding fathers have just built. The existence of this fatwa signifies how kyai and santri not only understand religious issues, but also master national problems and play an active role in providing strategic solutions to existing problems. There are two strategic impacts on the resolution of jihad for the life of the nation and state. First, affirming the sovereignty of Indonesia as an independent nation from all forms of invaders in the Indonesian homeland. Second, united the unity of the warriors in a row to win independence and in the future gave birth to the Indonesian National Army. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ambivalensi jihad dan terorisme : tinjauan analisis semantik-kontekstual ayat-ayat jihad A1 - Nisa, Khairun A1 - Muchlisin, Annas Rolli Y1 - 2018/// KW - al- qur KW - an KW - islam KW - jihad KW - terrorism JF - AL-BANJARI VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 41 EP - 62 DO - 10.18592/al-banjari.v17i1.2004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept of Jihad and Terrorism in Post-9 / 11Era : Critical Analysis of Media as a Platform for Discourse Development A1 - Siddiqui, Tabinda A1 - Mahmood, Arif Y1 - 2019/// KW - 11 KW - 9 KW - islamic militancy KW - jihad KW - media platform KW - war on terror JF - Global Media Journal-Pakistan Edition VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 35 EP - 55 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Menafsir Makna “Jihad” dalam Konteks Kekinian A1 - Junaedi, Didi Y1 - 2020/// KW - contextual KW - interpretation KW - jihad JF - Mawa'Izh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 25 DO - 10.32923/maw.v11i1.1203 N2 - This article aims to explore the meaning of jihad in the perspective of contextual interpretation. In this study, the Mawdlū‘ī (thematic) Tafsir method used to catch a big picture or spirit of text, with the tool as a analysis tool in the form of two approaches, namely: Historical (Historical) and Hermeneutic Approaches. From the results of the study, get conclusion that jihad, which has often been reduced by some people as a war against different beliefs (the others), turns out to have a far more substantial meaning and is relevant to the present context. The meaning of the author is that jihad strives to uphold human values, oppose tyranny, uphold justice. In this case, jihad is broadly interpreted not merely as a war against the enemy, but to fight against injustice, tyranny, social pathoologies such as poverty, ignorance, and most importantly, jihad against oneself. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - USREL V: Analysis of linear structural relationships by the method of maximum likelihood A1 - Jöreskog, K G A1 - Sörbom, D ED - null Y1 - 1981/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Al-quran dan sunnah: Meluruskan pemahaman, Jihad dan Terorisme di Masyarakat A1 - Pribadi, Sarli Amri Teguh Y1 - 2021/// KW - and suicide bombings KW - jihad KW - terror JF - MISYKAT AL-ANWAR: JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 29 EP - 48 DO - 10.24853/ma.4.1. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EzPATH: A supplementary module for SYSTAT and SYGRAPH A1 - Steiger, J H ED - null Y1 - 1989/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Underestimation of Pearson’s product moment correlation statistic A1 - Humphreys, Rosalind K. A1 - Puth, Marie Therese A1 - Neuhäuser, Markus A1 - Ruxton, Graeme D. Y1 - 2019/// KW - Association KW - Bias KW - Correlation KW - Pearson’s r KW - Sampling PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg JF - Oecologia VL - 189 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 0044201842 DO - 10.1007/s00442-018-4233-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4233-0 N2 - Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient (more commonly Pearson’s r) tends to underestimate correlations that exist in the underlying population. This phenomenon is generally unappreciated in studies of ecology, although a range of corrections are suggested in the statistical literature. The use of Pearson’s r as the classical measure for correlation is widespread in ecology, where manipulative experiments are impractical across the large spatial scales concerned; it is therefore vital that ecologists are able to use this correlation measure as effectively as possible. Here, our literature review suggests that corrections for the issue of underestimation in Pearson’s r should not be adopted if either the data deviate from bivariate normality or sample size is greater than around 30. Through our simulations, we then aim to offer advice to researchers in ecology on situations where both distributions can be described as normal, but sample sizes are lower than around 30. We found that none of the methods currently offered in the literature to correct the underestimation bias offer consistently reliable performance, and so we do not recommend that they be implemented when making inferences about the behaviour of a population from a sample. We also suggest that, when considering the importance of the bias towards underestimation in Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient for biological conclusions, the likely extent of the bias should be discussed. Unless sample size is very small, the issue of sample bias is unlikely to call for substantial modification of study conclusions. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Multivariate analysis with LISREL A1 - Joreskog, K. G. A1 - Olsson, U. H. A1 - Wallentin, F. Y. Y1 - 2016/// ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kontribusi Pemikiran Jihad Ekonomi Kiai Madura dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Berbasis Syari’ah A1 - Abidin, Zainal A1 - Wahed, Abdul Y1 - 2018/// JF - Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 429 EP - 429 DO - 10.19105/al-ihkam.v12i2.1254 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari volume 2 A1 - Al-Bukhari, Sahih Y1 - 1997/// PB - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Darussalam VL - 2 SN - 9960-717-31-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Portrayals of Jihad: A Cause of Islamophobia A1 - Karipek Y1 - 2020/// JF - Islamophobia Studies Journal VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 210 EP - 210 DO - 10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0210 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Testing structural equation models A1 - Tanaka, J S A1 - Bollen, K A A1 - Long, J S ED - null Y1 - 1993/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 136 EP - 136 SN - null ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Answering Jihad : a better way forward A1 - Qureshi, Nabeel Y1 - 2016/// PB - Michigan: Zondervan SN - 978-0-3105-3139-5 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - USREL VI user's guide A1 - Jöreskog, K G A1 - Sörbom, D ED - ed.), (3rd Y1 - 1984/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Analysis on Misconception of Fiqh Jihad by Religious Extremist Group A1 - Razak, Muhd Imran Abd A1 - Ramli, Mohd Anuar A1 - Abd Aziz, Nurul Hidayah A1 - Rahman, Mohd Farhan Abd A1 - Khalid, Nurul Khairiah A1 - Noor, Ahmad Firdaus Mohd A1 - Basir, Mukhamad Khafiz Abd Y1 - 2020/// JF - International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences VL - 10 IS - 4 SP - 262 EP - 267 DO - 10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7126 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad perempuan dan terorisme A1 - Asiyah, Udji A1 - Prasetyo, Ratna Azis A1 - Sudjak Y1 - 2020/// JF - Jurnal Sosiologi Agama VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 125 EP - 140 DO - http//doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2020.141-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eksistensi dan Kontekstualisasi Konsep Jihad (Telaah QS. At-Taubah ayat 41) A1 - Fadil, Muhammad Reza Y1 - 2018/// KW - jihad KW - konsep dalam KW - media KW - melekat dengan salah satu KW - pribadi seorang muslim juga KW - sebab tindakan KW - surah at-tawbah verse 41 KW - terorisme seringkali diberitakan oleh KW - war JF - MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir VL - 3 IS - 2 DO - 10.24090/maghza.v3i2.2134 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distorsi makna jihad A1 - Firmansyah, Mokh Iman Y1 - 2015/// JF - Jurnal pendidikan agama islam-ta'lim VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 157 EP - 162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uji validitas konstruk dengan CFA dan pelaporannya A1 - Umar, Jahja A1 - Nisa, Yunita Faela Y1 - 2020/// KW - confirmatory factor analysis KW - construct validity KW - reporting a research JF - Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 1 EP - 11 N2 - Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) merupakan metode analisis yang sampai saat ini paling diandalkan dalam pengujian validitas konstruk suatu alat ukur di bidang psikologi, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial pada umumnya. Dari pengamatan penulis terhadap artikel penelitian maupun skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi yang menggunakan CFA, masih ditemukan cukup banyak terjadi kekeliruan pemahaman maupun ketidaklengkapan dalam cara melaporkan hasil analisis CFA. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya memperbaiki keadaan tersebut serta tentang bagaimana sebaiknya melaporkan hasil analisis data menggunakan CFA. Setidaknya, artikel ini untuk menunjukkan hal-hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam memahami dan menggunakan CFA dan teori tes pada umumnya ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Testing structural equation models A1 - Browne, M W A1 - Cudeck, R A1 - Bollen, K A A1 - Long, J S ED - null Y1 - 1993/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 136 EP - 136 SN - null ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Structural equation modeling: Issues, concepts, and applications A1 - Hu, L A1 - Bentler, P M A1 - Hoyle, R ED - null Y1 - 1995/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 76 EP - 76 SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - E- jihad dan fenomena kebangkitan islam A1 - Musyaffa Y1 - 2020/// JF - JURNAL AGHINYA STIESNU BENGKULU VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 51 EP - 68 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Idealism of Jihad and War from the Quranic Perspective A1 - Mohd, Khadijah A1 - Abdullah, Mustaffa A1 - Ali, Abdul Karim Y1 - 2017/// KW - defensive KW - fī sabīlillah KW - holy war (jihād) KW - offensive KW - terrorism KW - war JF - AlBayan VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 240 EP - 260 SN - 2232196912340 DO - 10.1163/22321969-12340053 N2 - There are various verses in the Quran which apparently lead to the meaning of war. With regard to its intepretation of its related verses, there are mainly two different views. The first view argues that war in Islam will not happen but in a defensive manner. In other words, a war among Muslims would not happen unless they have been attacked and their reaction is in the form of counter attack in order to protect their dignity and life. The second view sees war in offensive manner. It is considered as a holy war (jihād) which is under the category of striving in the cause of Allah, and recommended to gain the status of martyrdom (syahīd). These different views create variant intepretations of the word jihād and war. The existance of certain groups related to terrorism such as Islamic State of Iraq and al-Syam (isis), al-Qaeda, Abu Sayyaf, Jemaah Islamiyyah and others, abusing the name of Islam and using hostile approaches in order to achieve their aims, have clearly a negative impact on Islam. This article reviews the meaning of jihād and war in accordance to the Quranic perspective in order to address this issue fairly. Relevant data have been taken from selected authoritative Quranic exegesis pertaining to verses of jihād and war. It uses content analysis to analyse those related data.The article concludes that jihad in Islam is subject to sincere intention and a clear objective: it does not simply mean fighting. A war should be viewed from different aspects whether defensive or offensive because different backgounds will lead to the both. Both jihad and war are clearly different from terrorism, and both of them are associated with the meaning of fī sabīllah as commonly understood. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Applied stochastic models and data analysis A1 - Satorra, A A1 - Bentler, P M A1 - Gutierrez, R A1 - Valderrama, M J ED - null Y1 - 1991/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 555 EP - 555 SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reinterpretasi Makna Jihad Dan Teroris A1 - Asmara, Musda Y1 - 2016/// KW - jihad KW - reinterpretation KW - terorism JF - Jurnal Hukum Islam VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 63 EP - 79 N2 - Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang sangat jelas antara jihad dan teroris. Konsep jihad sering dianggap sebagai biang tumbuh suburnya terorisme karena kesalah pahaman dalam memahami agama. Paham keagamaan yang sangat keras dengan gen tertentu, bisa kian kuat peranannya bagi tumbuh kembangnya ekstremisme terorisme yang pada ujungnya akan melahirkan tindakan teror dengan dalih jihad fi sabilillah. Situasi dan kesempatan ini dimanfaatkan oleh musuh untuk terus mendakwakan bahwa “Islam Teroris”. Data yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari literatur kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini, bahwa jihad merupakan perjuangan yang sungguh-sungguh baik dengan jiwa, harta, lisan serta pemikiran dalam menegakkan agama dan dakwah Islam. Sebaliknya teroris merupakan tindakan teror, mengancam, menakut-nakuti massa dengan motif dan tujuan tertentu. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Muslim Qur’ānic interpretation today : media, genealogies and interpretive communities A1 - Pink, Johanna Y1 - 2019/// PB - United Kingdom: Equinox Publishing Ltd JF - Equinox Publishing Ltd SN - 9781781797051 ER - TY - ICOMM T1 - Top Islamic Universities in the world 2021 uniRank University Ranking A1 - UniRank Y1 - 2021/// UR - https://www.4icu.org/top-religious-universities/islamic/ ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tafsir Moderat Konsep Jihad Dalam Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab A1 - Aziz, Thoriqul A1 - Abidin, Ahmad Zainal Y1 - 2017/// JF - Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin VL - 5 IS - 2 DO - 10.21274/kontem.2017.5.2.461-484 N2 - Jihad sering disalah tafsirkan oleh sebagian kelompok. Kelompok radikal memahami jihad hanya dengan sebatas perang fisik mengangkat senjata. Sementara kelompok liberal memahami jihad hanya dengan memerangi hawa nafsu dan godaan setan sehingga menafikan suatu bentuk jihad yang lainnya. Jihad harus dimaknai sesuai dengan konteksnya. Di antara penafsiran kedua kelompok tersebut muncul aliran moderat yang salah satunya adalah M. Quraish Shihab. Artikel ini ini menemukan: (1) makna jihad yaitu mencurahkan segala kemampuan/menanggung pengorbanan dan bersungguh- sungguh, kedua makna tersebut berkaitan: a) objek dan sasaran jihad, meliputi jihad melawan hawa nafsu, jihad melawan setan, jihad melawan orang-orang kafir, melawan orang-orang musyrik dan jihad melawan orang- orang munafiq, b) sarana jihad, meliputi jihad dengan cara yang sesuai/sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, jihad dengan harta benda, jihad dengan jiwa raga, jihad dengan tenaga, jihad dengan pikiran, jihad dengan hati, jihad dengan lisan, jihad dengan tulisan, jihad dengan emosi, jihad dengan al-Qur’an, jihad dengan perang (mengangkat senjata), jihad dengan waktu,dan jihad dengan pengetahuan, c) bentuk-bentuk jihad, diantaranya: jihad ilmuwan dengan pemanfaatan ilmunya, jihad karyawan dengan karyanya yang baik, guru dengan pendidikanya yang sempurna, pemimpin dengan keadilanya, pengusaha dengan kejujuranya, pemanggul senjata adalah kemerdekaan dan penaklukan musuh-musuh yang zalim. (2) Penafsiran jihad oleh M. Quraish Shihab menemukan relevansinya di Indonesia. Jihad di Indonesia dapat diarahkan pada bidang sosial, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Research Methodology in Arts, Science and Humanities A1 - Jain, Surbhi Y1 - 2019/// PB - Society Publishing SN - 978-1-77361-984-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Media sosial instagram sebagai sarana jihad A1 - A’yun, Fathimah Nadia Qurrota Y1 - 2020/// JF - Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 38 EP - 64 DO - 10.35878/islamicreview.v9i1.192 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques A1 - Marsh, H W A1 - Balla, J R A1 - Hau, K.‐T. A1 - Marcoulides, G A A1 - Schumacker, R E ED - null Y1 - 1996/// VL - null T3 - null SP - 315 EP - 315 SN - null ER - TY - BOOK T1 - al-Fath al-rabbani A1 - Al-Jilani, Abd al-Qadir Y1 - 1968/// PB - Kairo: Matba’at Mustafa al- Babi al-Halabi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Encrypted Jihad: Investigating the role of Telegram App in lone wolf attacks in the West A1 - Shehabat, Ahmad A1 - Mitew, Teodor A1 - Alzoubi, Yahia Y1 - 2017/// JF - Journal of Strategic Security VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 27 EP - 53 DO - 10.5038/1944-0472.10.3.1604 N2 - The study aims to capture links between the use of encrypted communication channel - Telegram and lone wolf attacks occurred in Europe between 2015-2016. To understand threads of ISIS communication on Telegram we used digital ethnography approach which consists of the self-observation of information flows on four of ISIS's most celebrated telegram Channels. We draw on public sphere theory and coined the term terror socio-sphere 3.0 as the theoretical background of this study. The collected data is presented as screenshots to capture a visual evidence of ISIS communication threads. This study shows that ISIS Telegram channels play critical role in personal communication between potential recruits and dissemination of propaganda that encourage 'lone wolves' to carry attacks in the world at large. This study was limited to the number of the channels that have been widely celebrated. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scale development: Ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices A1 - Morgado, Fabiane F.R. A1 - Meireles, Juliana F.F. A1 - Neves, Clara M. A1 - Amaral, Ana C.S. A1 - Ferreira, Maria E.C. Y1 - 2017/// KW - Assessment KW - Measurement KW - Psychometrics KW - Reliability KW - Validity PB - Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica JF - Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica VL - 30 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 20 DO - 10.1186/s41155-016-0057-1 N2 - The scale development process is critical to building knowledge in human and social sciences. The present paper aimed (a) to provide a systematic review of the published literature regarding current practices of the scale development process, (b) to assess the main limitations reported by the authors in these processes, and (c) to provide a set of recommendations for best practices in future scale development research. Papers were selected in September 2015, with the search terms "scale development" and "limitations" from three databases: Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, with no time restriction. We evaluated 105 studies published between 1976 and 2015. The analysis considered the three basic steps in scale development: item generation, theoretical analysis, and psychometric analysis. The study identified ten main types of limitation in these practices reported in the literature: sample characteristic limitations, methodological limitations, psychometric limitations, qualitative research limitations, missing data, social desirability bias, item limitations, brevity of the scale, difficulty controlling all variables, and lack of manual instructions. Considering these results, various studies analyzed in this review clearly identified methodological weaknesses in the scale development process (e.g., smaller sample sizes in psychometric analysis), but only a few researchers recognized and recorded these limitations. We hope that a systematic knowledge of the difficulties usually reported in scale development will help future researchers to recognize their own limitations and especially to make the most appropriate choices among different conceptions and methodological strategies. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - History Learning Module Based on Islamic Values on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s Jihad Resolution Material A1 - Fadli, Muhammad Rijal A1 - Sudrajat, Ajat Y1 - 2020/// JF - Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 65 EP - 75 DO - 10.24042/tadris.v5i1.5894 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Selecting cutoff criteria for fit indexes for model evaluation: Conventional versus new alternatives A1 - Hu, L A1 - Bentler, P M ED - null Y1 - 1997/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gerakan Islam Politik : Problem Ideologi Radikal, Global Jihad, dan Terorisme Keagamaan A1 - Setiadi, Ozi Y1 - 2019/// JF - Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 28 DO - 10.20414/politea.v2i1.1345 N2 - Ideologi radikal, global jihad, dan terorisme keagamaan adalah hal yang terkait satu dengan yang lain. Jihad terlahir dari rahim ideologi radikal, begitu pula dengan terorisme yang dapat tumbuh dimana saja dengan doktrin jihad. Agama acapkali dijadikan sebagai alat guna membenarkan dan menjadi jalan bagi para pelaku radikalisme, global jihad, dan terorisme.Keinginan untuk merubah keadaan secara drastis dengan menggunakan berbagai cara telahmenimbulkan promblematika yang signifikan.Aksi-aksi radikalisme, global jihad, dan terorisme berdampak langsung bagi agama dan penganutnya. Agama yang dianut oleh para radikalis, jihadis, dan teroris akan dianggap sebagai agama yang mengajarkan tindakan teror, jihad, dan radikal. Pemeluknya secara luas akan dicap sebagai umat yang intoleran, sebab memaksakan keinginannya dengan menggunakan tiga hal tersebut. Hal ini pun dapat menyebabkan permusuhan dan perpecahan tidak hanya antar umat beragama, tetapi juga internal pemeluk agama. Sebab mayoritas pemeluk agama tidak sependapat dengan apa yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang menganggap dirinya mendapat perintah suci dari Tuhan, yakni para radikalis, jihadis, dan teroris.Gerakan-gerakantersebut di atas kemudian dapat dibaca sebagai salah satu bentuk gerakan Islam Politik yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives A1 - Hu, Li‐tze A1 - Bentler, Peter M Y1 - 1999/01// PB - Routledge JF - Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 55 DO - 10.1080/10705519909540118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118 N1 - doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Santri, jihad, dan radikalisme beragama: Implikasi atas penafsiran ayat jihad A1 - Badi’ati, Alfi Qonita Y1 - 2020/// VL - 14 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 41 DO - 10.21154/kodifikasia.v14i1.1802 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Causal analysis: Assumptions, Models, and data A1 - James, L R A1 - Mulaik, S A A1 - Brett, J M ED - null Y1 - 1982/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SAS/STAT user's guide A1 - null, null ED - null Y1 - 1993/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RAMONA user's guide A1 - Browne, M W A1 - Mels, G ED - null Y1 - 1990/// VL - null T3 - null SP - null EP - null SN - null ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pendidikan islam dan jihad A1 - Kurniawan, Syamsul Y1 - 2013/// KW - al hadith KW - al quran KW - islamic education KW - jihad JF - jurnal pendidikan islam VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 422 EP - 438 DO - 10.15575/jpi.v28i3.556 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Research Design A1 - Joshi, Prachi ED - Bairagi, Vinayak ED - Munot, Mousami V. Y1 - 2019/// PB - New York: CRC Press JF - Research Methodology A Practical and Scientific Approach SN - 9781351013277 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad Berkonstitusi: Muhammadiyah dan Perjuangan Konstitusional Melawan Komodifikasi Air A1 - Arizona, Yance A1 - Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina Y1 - 2017/// JF - Wacana: Jurnal Transformasi Sosial VL - Vol 11 IS - No 2 SP - 84 EP - 91 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analisis Faktor Adaptasi Instrumen Resiliensi Akademik Versi Indonesia: Pendekatan Eksploratori dan Konfirmatori A1 - Dewi Kumalasari A1 - Azmi Luthfiyani, Noor A1 - Grasiawaty, Novika Y1 - 2020/// KW - academic resilience KW - academic resilience scale KW - confirmatory factor analysis KW - exploratory factor analysis JF - JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 84 EP - 95 DO - 10.21009/jppp.092.06 N2 - Academic resilience is an individual response to overcome the academic difficulties they face. Academic resilience has three dimensions, namely perseverance, which reflects behavioral responses, reflecting and adaptive help-seeking, which reflects cognitive responses and negative affect and emotional responses that reflect the affective dimension. The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) is the latest instrument that measures academic resilience. To be used in Indonesia, an adaptation process is needed to suit the context and culture in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to validate the adaptation of ARS-30 to produce a valid and reliable measurement model. Adaptation is carried out following guidelines issued by the International Test Commission. Based on the results of reliability testing, EFA and CFA using JASP note that ARS-Indonesia is valid and reliable in measuring academic resilience. The final ARS-Indonesia fit model can be seen in the results section. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dakwah dan jihad dalam islam: Studi atas pemikiran K.H.M. Hasyim Asy’ari A1 - Mubarok, Muh Shofi Al A1 - Shobron, Sudarno Y1 - 2015/// KW - abstrak KW - adapun rumusan masalah pada KW - ari KW - ari adalah seorang ulama KW - bagaimana perjuangan dakwah dan KW - jihad KW - kemerdekaan indonesia KW - muhammad hasyim asy KW - penulisan ini diawali dengan KW - pertanyaan KW - propaganda KW - ulama dan juga pejuang KW - yang dikenal sebagai JF - Profetika VL - 16 IS - 2 SP - 136 EP - 143 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad dinamis: menelusuri konsep dan praktik jihad dalam sejarah Islam A1 - Darajat, Zakiya Y1 - 2016/// JF - IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 1 DO - 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i1.1-25 N2 - ; "> Being the most misunderstood term, jihad has been misconstrued by orientalists and Muslims alike.The misconception of jihad can be attributed to not only severely substantialist or textualist reading ofthe Qur’an and Hadith, but also misinterpretation of the history of jihad being in practice during theearly generation of Muslims. The comprehensive reading of texts on jihad in the Qur’an and Hadithhas to be accompanied by an accurate and objective reading on how jihad was put in practice by theProphet Muhammad, the Companions and the Successors, and then how it was practiced during thesubsequent periods (medieval, modern and contemporary), particularly in order to know in whichcontext jihad has been regarded as a spiritual, ethical and moral struggle (jihad akbar), and in what kindof context it has been practiced as a physical struggle in a war (jihad asghar). In that way, jihad would notbe misunderstood and, on the contrary, be appropriately connected with its contexts. The dynamics ofthe implementation of jihad has been influenced by different socio-historical factors, such as politicalrealities facing Muslims in different periods. This essay seeks to explore how the practice of jihad haschanged over time in Muslim history, from the time of the Prophet to the modern day Indonesiamarked by vibrant Muslim movements. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kontekstualisasi makna jihad dalam potret keindonesiaan : analisis hermeneutika Hassan Hanafi terhadap hadis tentang perang A1 - Shobirin, M Syafiuddin Y1 - 2020/// KW - abstrak KW - dan KW - dengan mengatasnamakan agama KW - digunakan oleh kelompok radikal KW - hadis KW - hassan hanafi KW - hermeneutika KW - istilah jihad pada beberapa KW - jihad KW - perbincangan KW - tahun terakhir ini menjadi KW - terlebih setelah term tersebut KW - untuk melakukan aksi-aksi teror KW - yang menarik JF - Cendekia: Jurnal Studi Keislaman VL - 6 IS - 2 SP - 133 EP - 148 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Konsep jihad: antara normatifitas dan historisitas A1 - Khoiriyah, Affy Y1 - 2020/// KW - and historicity KW - jihad KW - normativity VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 115 EP - 136 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construct Validity: Advances in Theory and Methodology A1 - Strauss, Milton E. A1 - Smith, Gregory T. Y1 - 2009/// JF - Annu Rev Clin Psychol SP - 1 EP - 25 DO - 10.37333/001c.21559 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction and validation of workplace identity scale (WIS) A1 - Sulphey, M. M. Y1 - 2020/// KW - Scale construction KW - Scale validation KW - Workplace identity JF - Economics and Sociology VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 53 EP - 69 DO - 10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-2/4 N2 - Workplace identity (WI) is a multi-dimensional and multi-layered construct that originated from the concept of Identity. It is an attitude towards self that helps individual employees to identify themselves as crucial members in the organisation by shaping their roles in the employment context. Empirical examination of the construct is now gaining traction. A scientifically validated tool is likely to provide further impetus to detailed examinations of the WI concept. The present study is intended to construct and validate a tool to measure WI. Using the data collected from a sample of 248 respondents and the well established methodologies, this study constructs and validates a scale to measure WI – the Workplace Identity Scale (WIS). Having five factors, this scale has exhibited significant validity and reliability. WIS is expected to fill the gap in literature and is likely to stimulate further empirical research about this alluring construct. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad in Islam A1 - Aydin, Hayati Y1 - 2012/// KW - Jihad KW - Revealed cause KW - Verse KW - War JF - Global Journal Al-Thaqafah VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 7 EP - 15 DO - 10.7187/GJAT182012.02.02 N2 - The word Islam as a verbal form is derived from the infinitive Arabic trilateral root of silm, salamet (peace and security). Therefore, if its nature has been peace and salvation, how can we interpret Jihad verses? The subject of this article focuses on this point. In this article, the writer discusses the subject and the impact of this apparent paradox on the direction of Islam according to Quranic verses. The interpretation of Jihad that the writer intends to explore best fits the religion which in its nature is peace and salvation. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applied Psychometrics: Sample Size and Sample Power Considerations in Factor Analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in General A1 - Kyriazos, Theodoros A. Y1 - 2018/// KW - Sample Size, Sample Power, SEM, CFA, EFA, Psychome JF - Psychology VL - 09 IS - 08 SP - 2207 EP - 2230 DO - 10.4236/psych.2018.98126 N2 - Adequate statistical power contributes to observing true relationships in a dataset. With a thoughtful power analysis, the adequate but not excessive sample could be detected. Therefore, this paper reviews the issue of what sample size and sample power the researcher should have in the EFA, CFA, and SEM study. Statistical power is the estimation of the sample size that is appropriate for an analysis. In any study, four parameters related to power analysis are Alpha, Beta, statistical power and Effect size. They are prerequisites for a priori sample size determination. Scale development in general and Factor Analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM are large sample size methods because sample affects precision and replicability of the results. However, the existing literature provides limited and sometimes conflicting guidance on this issue. Generally, for EFA the stronger the data, the smaller the sample can be for an accurate analysis. In CFA and SEM parameter estimates, chi-square tests and goodness of fit indices are equally sensitive to sample size. So the statistical power and precision of CFA/SEM parameter estimates are also influenced by sample size. In this work after reviewing existing sample power analysis rules along with more elaborated methods (like Monte Carlo simulation), we conclude with suggestions for small samples in factor analysis found in literature. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding Power and Rules of Thumb for Determining Sample Sizes A1 - VanVoorhis, Carmen R. Wilson A1 - Morgan, Betsy L. Y1 - 2007/// JF - Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology VL - 3 IS - 3 SP - 43 EP - 50 DO - 10.20982/tqmp.03.2.p043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Makna Jihad Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam A1 - Al-Hilal, Yumni Y1 - 2018/// JF - Journal ISTIGHNA VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 144 EP - 152 DO - 10.33853/istighna.v1i2.7 N2 - Adakah Suatu hal yang telah diketahui dan disepakati bersama bahwa agama Islam adalah merupakan agama motivasi, dimaa setiap muslim diwajibkan untuk menuntut ilmu. Kata Tarbiyah yang berarti pendidikan mengajak kita kepada usaha yang keras dan sungguh-sungguh dalam rangka perbaikan mengubah situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna baik terhadap pribadi maupun masyarakat. Tulisan ini dengan bahan-bahan yang terbatas akan menyoroti secara khusus, beberapa persoalan tentang makna jihad dan problematika dalam kerangka pendidikan Islam. Urgensi pembahasan ini lebih terasa lagi setelah disadari bangkitnya kesadaran beragama kaum muslimin dimana-mana. Yang mana kemudian mendorong mereka melaksanakan perintah agama dengan sebaik-baiknya termasuk didalamnya masalah pelaksanaan jihad dan pendidikan Islam yang menjadi pokok bahasan makalah ini. ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Question and Questionnaire Design A1 - Krosnick, Jon A A1 - Presser, Stanley Y1 - 2010/// PB - Emerald JF - Handbook of Survey Research ET - 2 SP - 263 EP - 313 SN - 9781848552241 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad dan radikalisme menurut Quraish Sihab dan Sayyid Quthb A1 - Saladin, Bustami Y1 - 2018/// JF - Nuansa VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 439 EP - 450 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad Gender : sebuah pembacaan hermeneutika A1 - Maftuchah, Farichatul Y1 - 2010/// JF - yinyang VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad dalam perspektif Muhammad Fethullah Gulen A1 - Fithriyawan, Husni Y1 - 2017/// JF - Al-Jinayah VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 226 EP - 252 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kontroversi makna dan Konsep jihad dalam alquran Tentang menciptakan perdamaian A1 - Irawan, Deni Y1 - 2014/// JF - Religi VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 88 N2 - The word jihad is interpreted in various meaning. Some interprets it in a negative and destructive connotations, others interpret it as noble actions. The debate on the meaning of jihad are endless as long as there is no clear definition and restrictions which actions are considered as jihad and which ones are not. In order to find the true meaning of jihad, this paper examines the word jihad, both from the Qur’anic perspective and academia discourses. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - De-radicalization of interpretation the concept of jihad in tafsir Al-Qusyairi A1 - Rohman, M. Minanur Y1 - 2020/// KW - De-Radicalization KW - Deradikalisasi KW - Jihad verses KW - Lat}a>if al-Isya>ra>t KW - Lat}āif al-Isyārāt KW - al-Qusyairi KW - ayat-ayat jihad JF - At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 325 EP - 344 DO - 10.32505/jurnal ER -