Results

Linear Regression

Model Summary - BenarADJ_Mobile
Model R Adjusted R² RMSE
H₀ 0.000 0.000 0.000 304.022
H₁ 0.610 0.372 0.371 241.158
ANOVA
Model   Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p
H₁ Regression 1.274e +7 1 1.274e +7 219.046 < .001
  Residual 2.146e +7 369 58156.952  
  Total 3.420e +7 370  
Note.  The intercept model is omitted, as no meaningful information can be shown.
Coefficients
Model   Unstandardized Standard Error Standardized t p
H₀ (Intercept) 937.919 15.784 59.422 < .001
H₁ (Intercept) 133.163 55.798 2.387 0.018
  BenarADJ_PC 0.752 0.051 0.610 14.800 < .001

SEM - Model 1 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 2.000 19755.008 19786.338 14298.061 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ Total Jumlah PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.224 8.577e -4 8.577e -4
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesPC 0.269   0.060 8.955e -5 8.955e -5
Kualitas =~ Total Error PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.229 0.008 0.008
Kualitas =~ Total Benar PC 0.057   0.013 5.192e -5 5.192e -5
Total Jumlah PC ~~ Total Jumlah PC 68022.878   68022.878 1.000 1.000
TotalDiprosesPC ~~ TotalDiprosesPC 451884.357   451884.357 1.000 1.000
Total Error PC ~~ Total Error PC 768.454   768.454 1.000 1.000
Total Benar PC ~~ Total Benar PC 63585.067   63585.067 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 0.050   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 0.053   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 19.270
χ² 14298.061
Degrees of freedom 2.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -2.001
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -2.001
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 7.442e -9
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 2.481e -9
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 7.443e -9
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -2.799e -4
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -9869.504
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -2720.474
Number of free parameters 8
Akaike (AIC) 19755.008
Bayesian (BIC) 19786.338
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 19760.956
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 4.389
Upper 90% CI 4.450
Lower 90% CI 4.329
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 37104.653
RMR (No Mean) 37104.653
SRMR 0.390
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 1.155
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 1.239
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.568
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) -1.160
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 4.290e -9

SEM - Model 2 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 14567.816 14587.397 91.034 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesPC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 672.224 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ Total Error PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.229 0.008 0.008
Kualitas =~ Total Benar PC 0.057   0.013 5.192e -5 5.192e -5
TotalDiprosesPC ~~ TotalDiprosesPC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Error PC ~~ Total Error PC 768.454   768.454 1.000 1.000
Total Benar PC ~~ Total Benar PC 63584.995   63584.995 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 451884.904   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 0.053   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.123
χ² 91.034
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -2.068
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -2.068
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 9.192e -7
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 3.064e -7
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 9.294e -7
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -0.023
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -7278.908
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -7233.391
Number of free parameters 5
Akaike (AIC) 14567.816
Bayesian (BIC) 14587.397
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 14571.533
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.493
Upper 90% CI 0.581
Lower 90% CI 0.410
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 27652.522
RMR (No Mean) 27652.522
SRMR 0.201
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 16.655
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 28.040
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.860
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.163
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.886

SEM - Model 3 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 10324.031 10331.864 1158.090 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ Total Jumlah PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 260.812 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 246.342 1.000 1.000
Total Jumlah PC ~~ Total Jumlah PC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BenarADJ_PC ~~ BenarADJ_PC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 68023.006 4994.406 13.620 < .001 58234.150 77811.863 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 60684.308 4455.582 13.620 < .001 51951.528 69417.088 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 1.561
χ² 1158.090
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -5160.016
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -4580.971
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 10324.031
Bayesian (BIC) 10331.864
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 10325.518
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 1.766
Upper 90% CI 1.852
Lower 90% CI 1.681
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 36267.209
RMR (No Mean) 36267.209
SRMR 0.564
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 2.231
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 3.126
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.511
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) -0.466
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.210

SEM - Model 4 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 11026.550 11034.382 62.895 2.220e -15
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesPC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 672.224 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 246.342 1.000 1.000
TotalDiprosesPC ~~ TotalDiprosesPC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BenarADJ_PC ~~ BenarADJ_PC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 451884.904 33178.433 13.620 < .001 386856.369 516913.438 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 60684.308 4455.582 13.620 < .001 51951.528 69417.088 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.085
χ² 62.895
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -5511.275
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -5479.827
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 11026.550
Bayesian (BIC) 11034.382
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 11028.037
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.408
Upper 90% CI 0.497
Lower 90% CI 0.326
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 37754.292
RMR (No Mean) 37754.292
SRMR 0.228
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 23.660
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 40.137
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.865
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.595
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.920

SEM - Model 5 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
Error in lav_samplestats_icov(COV = cov[[g]], ridge = ridge, x.idx = x.idx[[g]], : lavaan ERROR: sample covariance matrix is not positive-definite
  df AIC BIC χ² p
. . . . . .
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model test baseline model
  .
Minimum Function Test Statistic .
χ² .
Degrees of freedom .
p .
User model versus baseline model
  .
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) .
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) .
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) .
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) .
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) .
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) .
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) .
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) .
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  .
Loglikelihood user model (H0) .
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) .
Number of free parameters .
Akaike (AIC) .
Bayesian (BIC) .
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) .
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  .
RMSEA .
Upper 90% CI .
Lower 90% CI .
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 .
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  .
RMR .
RMR (No Mean) .
SRMR .
Other Fit Indices
  .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 .
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) .

SEM - Model 6 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
Error in lav_samplestats_icov(COV = cov[[g]], ridge = ridge, x.idx = x.idx[[g]], : lavaan ERROR: sample covariance matrix is not positive-definite
  df AIC BIC χ² p
. . . . . .
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model test baseline model
  .
Minimum Function Test Statistic .
χ² .
Degrees of freedom .
p .
User model versus baseline model
  .
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) .
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) .
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) .
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) .
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) .
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) .
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) .
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) .
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  .
Loglikelihood user model (H0) .
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) .
Number of free parameters .
Akaike (AIC) .
Bayesian (BIC) .
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) .
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  .
RMSEA .
Upper 90% CI .
Lower 90% CI .
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 .
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  .
RMR .
RMR (No Mean) .
SRMR .
Other Fit Indices
  .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 .
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) .

SEM - Model 7 - PC

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 16213.742 16233.323 1222.646 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ Total Jumlah PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.224 8.577e -4 8.577e -4
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesPC 0.269   0.060 8.955e -5 8.955e -5
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_PC 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 246.342 1.000 1.000
Total Jumlah PC ~~ Total Jumlah PC 68022.954   68022.954 1.000 1.000
TotalDiprosesPC ~~ TotalDiprosesPC 451884.863   451884.863 1.000 1.000
BenarADJ_PC ~~ BenarADJ_PC 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 0.050   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 60684.308   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 1.648
χ² 1222.646
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -2.005
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -2.005
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 1.860e -8
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 6.199e -9
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 1.861e -8
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -0.002
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -8101.871
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -7490.548
Number of free parameters 5
Akaike (AIC) 16213.742
Bayesian (BIC) 16233.323
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 16217.460
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 1.815
Upper 90% CI 1.901
Lower 90% CI 1.730
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 46753.148
RMR (No Mean) 46753.148
SRMR 0.460
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 2.166
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 3.013
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.541
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) -1.752
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.193

SEM - Model 1 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
Error in lav_samplestats_icov(COV = cov[[g]], ridge = ridge, x.idx = x.idx[[g]], : lavaan ERROR: sample covariance matrix is not positive-definite
  df AIC BIC χ² p
. . . . . .
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model test baseline model
  .
Minimum Function Test Statistic .
χ² .
Degrees of freedom .
p .
User model versus baseline model
  .
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) .
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) .
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) .
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) .
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) .
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) .
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) .
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) .
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  .
Loglikelihood user model (H0) .
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) .
Number of free parameters .
Akaike (AIC) .
Bayesian (BIC) .
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) .
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  .
RMSEA .
Upper 90% CI .
Lower 90% CI .
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 .
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  .
RMR .
RMR (No Mean) .
SRMR .
Other Fit Indices
  .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 .
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) .

SEM - Model 2 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 15278.712 15298.293 74.719 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesMobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 745.230 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ Total Benar Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.224 7.879e -4 7.879e -4
Kualitas =~ Total Error Mobile -0.098   -0.022 -3.771e -4 -3.771e -4
TotalDiprosesMobile ~~ TotalDiprosesMobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Benar Mobile ~~ Total Benar Mobile 80637.253   80637.253 1.000 1.000
Total Error Mobile ~~ Total Error Mobile 3350.359   3350.359 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 555367.917   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 0.050   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.101
χ² 74.719
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -2.084
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -2.084
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 7.354e -7
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 2.451e -7
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 7.454e -7
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -0.028
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -7634.356
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -7596.996
Number of free parameters 5
Akaike (AIC) 15278.712
Bayesian (BIC) 15298.293
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 15282.429
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.446
Upper 90% CI 0.534
Lower 90% CI 0.363
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 7441.156
RMR (No Mean) 7441.156
SRMR 0.170
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 20.074
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 33.944
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.896
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.376
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.905

SEM - Model 3 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 10519.269 10527.102 716.245 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ Total Jumlah mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 275.309 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 303.612 1.000 1.000
Total Jumlah mobile ~~ Total Jumlah mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BenarADJ_Mobile ~~ BenarADJ_Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 75794.899 5565.037 13.620 < .001 64887.627 86702.170 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 92180.446 6768.101 13.620 < .001 78915.212 105445.681 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.965
χ² 716.245
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -5257.635
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -4899.512
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 10519.269
Bayesian (BIC) 10527.102
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 10520.756
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 1.388
Upper 90% CI 1.475
Lower 90% CI 1.304
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 44621.643
RMR (No Mean) 44621.643
SRMR 0.534
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 2.990
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 4.437
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.539
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) -0.383
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.381

SEM - Model 4 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 11258.153 11265.985 0.100 0.752
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesMobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 745.230 1.000 1.000
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 303.612 1.000 1.000
TotalDiprosesMobile ~~ TotalDiprosesMobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BenarADJ_Mobile ~~ BenarADJ_Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 555367.917 40776.395 13.620 < .001 475447.651 635288.183 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 92180.446 6768.101 13.620 < .001 78915.212 105445.681 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 1.349e -4
χ² 0.100
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p 0.752
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 1.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 1.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -5627.076
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -5627.026
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 11258.153
Bayesian (BIC) 11265.985
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 11259.640
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.000
Upper 90% CI 0.095
Lower 90% CI 0.000
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 0.841
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 2145.812
RMR (No Mean) 2145.812
SRMR 0.009
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 14235.834
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 24587.142
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 1.000
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.999
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 1.001

SEM - Model 5 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
Error in lav_samplestats_icov(COV = cov[[g]], ridge = ridge, x.idx = x.idx[[g]], : lavaan ERROR: sample covariance matrix is not positive-definite
  df AIC BIC χ² p
. . . . . .
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model test baseline model
  .
Minimum Function Test Statistic .
χ² .
Degrees of freedom .
p .
User model versus baseline model
  .
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) .
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) .
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) .
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) .
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) .
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) .
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) .
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) .
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  .
Loglikelihood user model (H0) .
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) .
Number of free parameters .
Akaike (AIC) .
Bayesian (BIC) .
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) .
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  .
RMSEA .
Upper 90% CI .
Lower 90% CI .
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 .
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  .
RMR .
RMR (No Mean) .
SRMR .
Other Fit Indices
  .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 .
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 .
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) .
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) .

SEM - Model 6 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 2.000 15252.922 15268.586 50.929 8.730e -12
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesMobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 745.230 1.000 1.000
Kualitas1 =~ Total Benar Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 283.967 1.000 1.000
Kualitas2 =~ Total Error Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 57.882 1.000 1.000
Kualitas1 ~~ Kualitas2 -4096.387 879.452 -4.658 < .001 -5820.080 -2372.693 -0.249 -0.249 -0.249
TotalDiprosesMobile ~~ TotalDiprosesMobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Benar Mobile ~~ Total Benar Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Error Mobile ~~ Total Error Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 555367.917 40776.395 13.620 < .001 475447.651 635288.183 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas1 ~~ Kualitas1 80637.313 5920.578 13.620 < .001 69033.194 92241.432 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas2 ~~ Kualitas2 3350.360 245.991 13.620 < .001 2868.226 3832.494 1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas1 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas2 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.069
χ² 50.929
Degrees of freedom 2.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.318
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -0.023
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -0.023
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.318
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.212
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.327
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.318
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -7622.461
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -7596.996
Number of free parameters 4
Akaike (AIC) 15252.922
Bayesian (BIC) 15268.586
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 15255.896
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.257
Upper 90% CI 0.320
Lower 90% CI 0.199
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 7250.799
RMR (No Mean) 7250.799
SRMR 0.137
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 44.646
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 68.095
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.921
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.764
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.936

Path Diagram

SEM - Model 7 - Mobile

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 16485.482 16505.063 767.174 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
Kuantitas =~ Total Jumlah mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 0.224 8.124e -4 8.124e -4
Kuantitas =~ TotalDiprosesMobile 0.079   0.018 2.363e -5 2.363e -5
Kualitas =~ BenarADJ_Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 303.612 1.000 1.000
Total Jumlah mobile ~~ Total Jumlah mobile 75794.850   75794.850 1.000 1.000
TotalDiprosesMobile ~~ TotalDiprosesMobile 555367.902   555367.902 1.000 1.000
BenarADJ_Mobile ~~ BenarADJ_Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kuantitas 0.050   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kualitas ~~ Kualitas 92180.446   1.000 1.000 1.000
Kuantitas ~~ Kualitas 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 1.034
χ² 767.174
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -2.008
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -2.008
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 2.248e -9
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 7.492e -10
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 2.251e -9
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -0.003
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -8237.741
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -7854.154
Number of free parameters 5
Akaike (AIC) 16485.482
Bayesian (BIC) 16505.063
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 16489.199
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 1.437
Upper 90% CI 1.523
Lower 90% CI 1.353
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 33176.703
RMR (No Mean) 33176.703
SRMR 0.381
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 2.858
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 4.209
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.633
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) -1.202
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.356

SEM Model (1 harusnya E2) & 4 (Pawlowski, 2020)

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 9362.134 9369.966 73.425 0.000
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
F1 =~ BenarADJ_Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 303.612 1.000 1.000
F2 =~ Total Error Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 57.882 1.000 1.000
BenarADJ_Mobile ~~ BenarADJ_Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Error Mobile ~~ Total Error Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
F1 ~~ F1 92180.446 6768.101 13.620 < .001 78915.212 105445.681 1.000 1.000 1.000
F2 ~~ F2 3350.360 245.991 13.620 < .001 2868.226 3832.494 1.000 1.000 1.000
F1 ~~ F2 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.099
χ² 73.425
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -4679.067
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -4642.354
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 9362.134
Bayesian (BIC) 9369.966
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 9363.621
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.442
Upper 90% CI 0.530
Lower 90% CI 0.359
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 4299.381
RMR (No Mean) 4299.381
SRMR 0.245
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 20.410
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 34.525
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.848
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.543
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.907

SEM Model 2 (Pawlowski, 2020)

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 9289.523 9297.355 0.814 0.367
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
F1 =~ Total Jumlah mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 275.309 1.000 1.000
F2 =~ Total Error Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 57.882 1.000 1.000
Total Jumlah mobile ~~ Total Jumlah mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Error Mobile ~~ Total Error Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
F1 ~~ F1 75794.899 5565.037 13.620 < .001 64887.627 86702.170 1.000 1.000 1.000
F2 ~~ F2 3350.360 245.991 13.620 < .001 2868.226 3832.494 1.000 1.000 1.000
F1 ~~ F2 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.001
χ² 0.814
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p 0.367
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 1.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.000
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.000
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.000
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 1.000
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.000
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -4642.761
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -4642.354
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 9289.523
Bayesian (BIC) 9297.355
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 9291.010
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.000
Upper 90% CI 0.132
Lower 90% CI 0.000
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 0.555
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 430.719
RMR (No Mean) 430.719
SRMR 0.027
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 1751.824
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 3024.992
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.998
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.993
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 1.000

SEM Model 3 (Pawlowski, 2020)

Chi Square Test Statistic (unscaled)
  df AIC BIC χ² p
Model 1.000 9312.499 9320.331 23.790 1.074e -6
Parameter Estimates
      label est se z p CI (lower) CI (upper) std (lv) std (all) std (nox) group
F1 =~ Total Benar Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 283.967 1.000 1.000
F2 =~ Total Error Mobile 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000 57.882 1.000 1.000
Total Benar Mobile ~~ Total Benar Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Error Mobile ~~ Total Error Mobile 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
F1 ~~ F1 80637.312 5920.578 13.620 < .001 69033.193 92241.431 1.000 1.000 1.000
F2 ~~ F2 3350.360 245.991 13.620 < .001 2868.226 3832.494 1.000 1.000 1.000
F1 ~~ F2 0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model test baseline model
  Model
Minimum Function Test Statistic 0.032
χ² 23.790
Degrees of freedom 1.000
p < .001
User model versus baseline model
  Model
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.000
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) -5.773e -14
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) -5.773e -14
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) -5.540e -14
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) -5.540e -14
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 1.000
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) -5.783e -14
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) -5.773e -14
Loglikelihood and Information Criteria
  Model
Loglikelihood user model (H0) -4654.250
Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1) -4642.354
Number of free parameters 2
Akaike (AIC) 9312.499
Bayesian (BIC) 9320.331
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC) 9313.986
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation
  Model
RMSEA 0.248
Upper 90% CI 0.339
Lower 90% CI 0.168
p-value RMSEA <= 0.05 < .001
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual
  Model
RMR 2365.050
RMR (No Mean) 2365.050
SRMR 0.144
Other Fit Indices
  Model
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.05 60.906
Hoelter Critical N (CN) alpha=0.01 104.469
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.942
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.825
McDonald Fit Index (MFI) 0.970

CFA - Scale

Model fit

Chi-square test
Model Χ² df p
Baseline model 2804.550 10  
Factor model 63.290 4 < .001

Additional fit measures

Fit indices
Index Value
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.979
Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) 0.947
Bentler-Bonett Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) 0.947
Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.977
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.391
Bollen's Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.944
Bollen's Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 0.979
Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI) 0.979
Information criteria
  Value
Log-likelihood -1766.733
Number of free parameters 11.000
Akaike (AIC) 3555.466
Bayesian (BIC) 3598.544
Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (SSABIC) 3563.645
Other fit measures
Metric Value
Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) 0.200
RMSEA 90% CI lower bound 0.158
RMSEA 90% CI upper bound 0.245
RMSEA p-value 6.941e -9
Standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) 0.020
Hoelter's critical N (α = .05) 56.616
Hoelter's critical N (α = .01) 78.827
Goodness of fit index (GFI) 0.939
McDonald fit index (MFI) 0.923
Expected cross validation index (ECVI) 0.230

Parameter estimates

Factor loadings
95% Confidence Interval
Factor Indicator Symbol Estimate Std. Error z-value p Lower Upper
Kuan Energy Of Will PC λ11 1.265 0.048 26.610 < .001 1.172 1.359
  Daya Juang PC λ12 1.389 0.056 24.950 < .001 1.280 1.498
Kual Atensi PC λ21 1.262 0.048 26.470 < .001 1.169 1.356
  Performa Konsentrasi PC λ22 1.217 0.049 24.851 < .001 1.121 1.313
  Ketelitian PC λ23 -0.405 0.065 -6.189 < .001 -0.534 -0.277
Factor variances
95% Confidence Interval
Factor Estimate Std. Error z-value p Lower Upper
Kuan 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000
Kual 1.000 0.000   1.000 1.000
Factor Covariances
95% Confidence Interval
      Estimate Std. Error z-value p Lower Upper
Kuan Kual 0.991 0.003 324.061 < .001 0.985 0.997
Residual variances
95% Confidence Interval
Indicator Estimate Std. Error z-value p Lower Upper
Energy Of Will PC 0.036 0.007 4.828 < .001 0.021 0.050
Daya Juang PC 0.182 0.016 11.564 < .001 0.151 0.213
Atensi PC 0.044 0.008 5.639 < .001 0.029 0.059
Performa Konsentrasi PC 0.146 0.013 11.589 < .001 0.122 0.171
Ketelitian PC 1.489 0.109 13.599 < .001 1.274 1.703

Correlation

Pearson's Correlations
      Pearson's r p
Total Jumlah PC - Total Error PC 0.360 < .001
Total Jumlah PC - Total Benar PC 0.995 < .001
Total Jumlah PC - Jumlah Halaman PC 0.399 < .001
Total Jumlah PC - Total Jumlah mobile 0.620 < .001
Total Jumlah PC - Total Error Mobile -0.075 0.926
Total Jumlah PC - Total Benar Mobile 0.617 < .001
Total Jumlah PC - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.014 0.397
Total Error PC - Total Benar PC 0.262 < .001
Total Error PC - Jumlah Halaman PC 0.122 0.009
Total Error PC - Total Jumlah mobile 0.221 < .001
Total Error PC - Total Error Mobile 0.346 < .001
Total Error PC - Total Benar Mobile 0.144 0.003
Total Error PC - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.024 0.321
Total Benar PC - Jumlah Halaman PC 0.399 < .001
Total Benar PC - Total Jumlah mobile 0.617 < .001
Total Benar PC - Total Error Mobile -0.116 0.987
Total Benar PC - Total Benar Mobile 0.622 < .001
Total Benar PC - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.011 0.413
Jumlah Halaman PC - Total Jumlah mobile 0.256 < .001
Jumlah Halaman PC - Total Error Mobile 0.112 0.015
Jumlah Halaman PC - Total Benar Mobile 0.225 < .001
Jumlah Halaman PC - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.603 < .001
Total Jumlah mobile - Total Error Mobile -0.047 0.816
Total Jumlah mobile - Total Benar Mobile 0.979 < .001
Total Jumlah mobile - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.121 0.010
Total Error Mobile - Total Benar Mobile -0.249 1.000
Total Error Mobile - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.331 < .001
Total Benar Mobile - Jumlah Halaman Mobile 0.050 0.169
Note.  All tests one-tailed, for positive correlation