Village Information System Analysis to Improve Transparency and Public Services: A Systematic Literature Review Approach

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven digital transformation in village governance in Indonesia. The implementation of the Village Information System (SID) serves as a strategic instrument to promote transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of public services. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA guidelines to identify, select, and analyze relevant studies on SID implementation during the 2021–2025 period. Data were collected using Publish or Perish software based on the Google Scholar database, yielding 200 initial articles that were screened down to 34 relevant studies according to inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that SID contributes to improving transparency in village financial management, accelerating administrative services, and strengthening community participation in governance oversight. A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer reveals strong linkages between themes such as e-government, public services, accountability, and village governance. The main challenges in SID implementation include limited human resources, inadequate digital infrastructure, and resistance to technological change. This study concludes that the successful implementation of SID depends on enhancing the capacity of village officials, supportive regulations, and collaborative policies to achieve transparent, responsive, and sustainable village governance.