Dawr al-Insān fī al-Ḥuffāẓ ʻalá al-Insijām al-Bīʼī ʻinda Sayyid Ḥusayn Naṣr
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v23i1.51710Abstract
This research aims to analyze the role of human beings in preserving environmental harmony within the thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The study arises from the worsening environmental crisis in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, the widening gap between technical solutions and the spiritual roots of the crisis, as well as the need to present an integrated Islamic philosophical perspective in contemporary environmental discourse. The research is based on the assumption that the contemporary environmental crisis is not merely technical, but fundamentally a spiritual crisis resulting from humanity’s separation from the metaphysical dimension of nature. This study is distinguished from previous studies by its specific focus on human existence and humanity’s innate role as khalifah (vicegerent) on earth, and connecting Nasr’s intellectual framework with relevant Sustainable Development Goals. The research employs library research and a qualitative descriptive-analytical method through textual content analysis of primary sources, supported by secondary sources including Qur’anic exegeses, works on Islamic philosophy, and contemporary environmental studies. The study concludes that the roots of the environmental crisis lie in the desacralization of nature and the dominance of a materialistic worldview, which have led to cosmic imbalance. It also demonstrates that, in the Islamic worldview, nature is regarded as a divine manifestation, and that human beings are responsible for preserving it as vicegerents on earth. The research emphasizes that addressing the environmental crisis requires reconstruction of spiritual consciousness, revival of the tawhidic worldview, and integration of science with ethical values in order to achieve harmony between humanity and nature.
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