DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SOSIAL KELOMPOK PEMULUNG DENGAN MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT DI KELURAHAN PONDOK BENDA TANGERANG SELATAN

Wildian Fajrin Nur Rahman, Study Rizal Lolombulan Kontu, Lukman Al- Hakim, Wulan Zahara

Abstract


In Pondok Benda Village, there is the Reni Jaya Complex, which is not only inhabited by the local community, but also has a poor condition. It is not only inhabited by local people with good socio-economic conditions, but also several groups of people who work as farmers. Socio-economic conditions are quite good, but also several groups who work as scavengers, both of which coexist in the same area, as scavengers, both of which live side by side in the same area. Therefore, the social interaction that occurs in the life of the waste pickers group with the local community can lead to social interaction.With the local community can lead to interactions that are united, but it is also possible to lead to unity, and it also does not rule out the possibility of leading to a form of interaction that is divisive. This research aims to find out how the dynamics of associative and dissociative social interactions between waste pickers and the local community in scavenger groups with the local community in Pondok Benda Village, South Tangerang.South Tangerang. In this research, a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Informant selection technique using purposive sampling technique. As for the data collectiondata collection using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Social interaction theory interaction theory used in this research is the theory of Soerjono Soekanto.Results The results show that the form of social interaction that occurs between scavenger groups with the local community there are those that lead to associative such as cooperation, accommodation and assimilation.Cooperation, accommodation and assimilation. However, social interactions that lead to dissociative However, dissociative social interactions are also found, such as conflicts over burning garbage, extortion from community organizations, and contravention of environmental cleanliness issues. environment. However,In Pondok Benda Village, there is the Reni Jaya Complex, which is not only inhabited by the local community, but also has a poor condition. It is not only inhabited by local people with good socio-economic conditions, but also several groups of people who work as farmers. Socio-economic conditions are quite good, but also several groups who work as scavengers, both of which coexist in the same area, as scavengers, both of which live side by side in the same area. Therefore, the social interaction that occurs in the life of the waste pickers group with the local community can lead to social interaction.With the local community can lead to interactions that are united, but it is also possible to lead to unity, and it also does not rule out the possibility of leading to a form of interaction that is divisive. This research aims to find out how the dynamics of associative and dissociative social interactions between waste pickers and the local community in scavenger groups with the local community in Pondok Benda Village, South Tangerang.South Tangerang. In this research, a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Informant selection technique using purposive sampling technique. As for the data collectiondata collection using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Social interaction theory interaction theory used in this research is the theory of Soerjono Soekanto.Results The results show that the form of social interaction that occurs between scavenger groups with the local community there are those that lead to associative such as cooperation, accommodation and assimilation.Cooperation, accommodation and assimilation. However, social interactions that lead to dissociative However, dissociative social interactions are also found, such as conflicts over burning garbage, extortion from community organizations, and contravention of environmental cleanliness issues. environment. 

Keywords


Social Interaction; Scavengers; Society.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfansyur, Andarusni, dan Mariyani. 2020. “Seni Mengelola Data: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik, Sumber Dan Waktu Pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial.” Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah 5 (2): 146–50.

Ayu, Suci Musvita, Fitriana Putri Utami, Sitti Nur Djannah, dan Julian Dwi Saptadi. 2019. Buku Ajar Dinamika Kelompok. Yogyakarta: CV Mine.

Bashori. 2020. “Resolusi Manajemen Konflik (Kajian Manajemen Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam).” Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN dan Sosial Budaya 4 (2): 337–49.

Buwono, Sri, dan Hadi Wiyono. 2022. “Analisis Bentuk Interaksi Asosiatif Antar Etnis Pada Peserta Didik Di Mts Miftahul Ulum Teluk Bakung Kabupaten Kubu Raya.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) 11 (12): 3219–26.

Emzir. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Fuadi, Afnan. 2020. Keragaman Dalam Dinamika Sosial Budaya Kompetensi Sosial Kultural Perekat Bangsa. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Hardani, Hardani, Nur Hikmatul Auliya, Helmina Andriani, Roushandy Asri Fardani, Jumari Ustiawaty, Evi Fatmi Utami, Dhika Juliana Sukmana, dan Ria Rahmatul Istiqomah. 2020. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu.

Huzaimah, Siti. 2020. “Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Ahir (TPA) Kelurahan Sitimulyo Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta.” IMEJ: Islamic Management and Empowerment Journal 2 (1): 81–92.

Idris, Mahsyar. 2019. “Islam Dan Perubahan Sosial.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam 2 (2): 67–76.

Ilham, Lailul, dan Ach. Farid. 2019. “Kebahagiaan Dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Marjinal (Studi Masyarakat Desa Hadipolo Argopuro Kudus Jawa Tengah).” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 13 (2): 95–124. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2019.132-05.

Irfarinda, Mutiara, dan Robert MZ Lawang. 2018. “Rasa Saling Percaya Antara Pemulung Dan Pengepul di Kabupaten Bekasi: Perspektif Kapital Sosial.” Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial 7 (3): 162–75.

Irwandi, dan Endah R. Chotim. 2017. “Analisis Konflik Antara Masyarakat Pemerintah Dan Swasta (Studi Kasus di Dusun Sungai Samak, Desa Sungai Samak, Kecamatan Badau, Kabupaten Belitung).” ISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 7 (2): 24–42.

Iskandar, Iskandar. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Gaung Persada (GP Press).

Jamaludin, Adon Nasrullah. 2015. Sosiologi Perdesaan. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Kementerian Sosial. 2012. “Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pendataan dan Pengelolaan Data Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Potensi dan Sumber Kesejahteraan Sosial.” BPK RI.

Lestary, Mardiana, Rehia K. Isabella Barus, dan Armansyah Matondang. 2020. “Asimilasi Suku Jawa dan Suku Tamil di Sei Serayu Gang Buntu, Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Sumatera Utara.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM) 2 (1): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.31289/jipikom.v2i1.176.

Martono, Nanang. 2016. Metode Penelitian Sosial: Konsep-Konsep Kunci. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Maunah, Binti. 2016. Interaksi Sosial Anak Di Dalam Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Masyarakat. Surabaya: Jenggala Pustaka Utama.

MG, Nashrillah. 2017. “Peranan Interaksi dalam Komunikasi Menurut Islam.” Warta Dharmawangsa, no. 52.

Mudiyono, Ay Oelin Maliyanto, dan Sugiyanto. 2005. Dimensi-Dimensi Masalah Sosial Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: APMD Press.

Muhammad, Syukur. 2018. Dasar-Dasar Teori Sosiologi. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Nazir, Muhammad. 2003. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nurdin, Ismail, dan Sri Hartanti. 2019. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Surabaya: Media Sahabat Cendekia.

Philiphus, Ng., dan Nurul Aini. 2011. Sosiologi dan Politik. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Pranata, Rendra Havid, dan Umi Hartati. 2017. “Interaksi Sosial Suku Sunda dengan Suku Jawa (Kajian Akulturasi dan Akomodasi di Desa Buko Poso, Kabupaten Mesuji).” Swarna Dwipa 1 (3): 179–90.

Purwanto, Antonius. 2020. “Pemulung, antara Berkah dan Stigma.” Harian Kompas, Mei 2020. https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2020/05/11/pemulung-antara-berkah-dan-stigma.

Purwasih, Joan Hesti Gita, Endar WIsmulyani, Doly Eny Khalifah, dan Suryo Hartono. 2018. Ensiklopedia Sosiologi: Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Sosiologi. Klaten: Cempaka Putih.

Rahman, Ratnah. 2019. “Peran Agama dalam Masyarakat Marginal.” Sosioreligius: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama 1 (4): 80–89.

Ramadhan, Muhammad Rifki Ahlan. 2022. “Interaksi Sosial Antara Kaum Pemulung Rawa Limbah dengan Masyarakat Umum di Kelurahan Pisangan, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan.” Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Ramadhan, Risky Tangguh, Erina Audia Asmarini, dan Nur Ifkariyati. 2022. “Gambaran Kesejahteraan Komunitas Pemulung di Surabaya.” Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi & Terapan 5 (1): 33–38.

Rijali, Ahmad. 2018. “Analisis Data Kualitatif.” Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 17 (33): 81–95.

Sarja. 2020. “Sampah Melimpah Sebagai Sumber Kekuatan Ekonomi Para Pemulung.” Jurnal Madaniyah 10 (1): 1–14.

Setiadi, Elly M., H. Kama Abdul Hakam, dan Ridwan Effendi. 2008. Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Dasar. Cet. 4. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Shalahudin, Muhammad, Yohanes Bahari, dan Wanto Rivaie. 2016. “Pola Interaksi antar Siswa Berbagai Etnik di Kelas XI IPS.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) 5 (5): 1–10.

Sihotang, Amri Panahatan. 2008. Mengenal Sosiologi. Semarang: Semarang University Press.‬‬‬‬‬‬

Slamet, Muhamad Siregar, dan Robby Darwis Nasution. 2020. “Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Tpa) Bagi Pemulung Desa Mrican Ponorogo.” Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 4 (1): 67. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7878.2020.

Sodik, Fajri. 2020. “Pendidikan Toleransi dan Relevansinya dengan Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia.” Tsamratul Fikri | Jurnal Studi Islam 14 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36667/tf.v14i1.372.

Soehartono, Irawan. 2011. Metode Penelitian Sosial: Suatu Teknik Penelitian Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Soekanto, Soerjono. 2006. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Budi Sulistyowati. 2015. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Soyomukti, Nurani. 2010. Pengantar Sosiologi: Dasar Analisis, Teori & Pendekatan Menuju Analisis Masalah-Masalah Sosial, Perubahan Sosial & Kajian-Kajian Strategi. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Sugiyono, Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syamsuri. 2022. “Pemulung Mata Rantai Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik dan Kertas.” Independennusantara.com, 2022. http://independennusantara.com/halaman/detail/tentang-kami-independen-nusantara

Taqwa, Muhammad, Firdha Razak, dan Amrullah Mahmud. 2021. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Teknologi OJS dan Software R. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Tumanggor, Rusmin, Kholis Ridho, dan Nurochim. 2014. Ilmu Sosial & Budaya Dasar (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Kencana.

Wahyuni. 2017. Teori Sosiologi Klasik. Makassar: Carabaca.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/virtu.v4i1.41905

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.