“Pesantren, Piety, and Power: Madurese Ulama and the Shaping of Islamic Educational Institutions”. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society 12, no. 2 (December 28, 2025): 245–262. Accessed June 26, 2026. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/tarbiya/article/view/52124.