The Religiosity, Nationality, and Sociality of Pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s Way
Abstract
Pancasila is the five principles of the Indonesian state’s philosophical foundation. Its existence reflects the characteristics of Indonesia as a multicultural nation-state, one which has to absorb and transform all elements of the nation into a strong, permanent foundation, and a dynamic guiding principle. The five principles are viewed as the crystalisation of the core values and ideals of the nation, as idealised by the existing “trilogy ideology”: religious ideologies, nationalist ideologies and socialist ideologies. All of the ideologies had been synthesized in order to find a common ground that realises the common good (al-maṣlaḥah al-‘āmmah) for the life of the nation. The history of the conceptualisation of Pancasila had been a long process featuring the “seeding” phase, “formulation” phase, and “commencement” phase. Each phase involves the participation of various actors and elements. However, in a joint work of the nation, one of the most prominent actors is Soekarno. To understand Pancasila, one needs to understand his life and thoughts.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abaza, Mona. 1999. Pendidikan Islam dan Pergeseran Orientasi: Studi Kasus Alumni Al-Azhar. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Adams, Cindy. 1965. Sukarno: An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc.
———. 2011. Bung Karno Penyambung Lidah Rakyat. Jakarta: Yayasan Bung Karno dan Media Pressindo.
Adamson, Walter L. 1980. Hegemony and Revolution: A Study of Antonio Gramsci’s Political and Cultural Theory. Berkeley: University California Press.
Anshari, Endang Saifuddin. 1983. Piagam Jakarta 22 Juni 1945 dan Sejarah Konsensus Nasional antara Nasionalis Islam dan Nasionalis “Sekuler” tentang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: C.V. Rajawali.
Blumberger, John Theodoor Petrus. 1931. De Nationalistische Beweging in Nederlandsch-Indië. Haarlem: H. D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon N/V.
Hatta, Mohammad. 1979. Memoir Mohammad Hatta. Jakarta: Tintamas.
Im, Yang Tjoe. 2008. Soekarno sebagai Manoesia. Jakarta: Panta Rei.
Ingleson, John. 1979. Road to Exile: The Indonesian Nationalist Movement, 1927-1934. Singapore: Asian Studies Association of Australia.
Kusuma, Ananda B. 2004. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar 1945: Memuat Salinan Dokumen Otentik Badan Oentoek Menyelidiki Oesaha2 Persiapan Kemerdekaan. Badan Penerbit, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Indonesia.
Kusuma, Erwin. 2008. Pancasila dan Islam: Perdebatan antar Parpol dalam Penyusunan Dasar Negara di Dewan Konstituante. ed. Khairul. Baur Publishing.
Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical and Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
Latif, Yudi. 2008. Indonesian Muslim: Intelligentsia and Power. Singapore: ISEAS.
Legge, John D. 1988. Intellectuals and Nationalism in Indonesia: A Study of the Following Recruited by Sutan Sjahrir in Occupied Jakarta. Itacha: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
Niel, Robert van. 1970. The Emergence of the Modern Indonesian Elite. Hague: W. Van Hoeve Publisher Ltd.
Radhakrishnan, Rajagopalan. 1990. “Toward an Effective Intellectual: Foucault or Gramsci?” In Intellectuals: Aesthetics, Politics, Academics, ed. Bruce Robbins. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 57–99.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin. 2001. A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Roff, William R. 1970. “Indonesian and Malay Students in Cairo in the 1920’s.” Indonesia (9): 73–87.
Simbolon, Parakitri Tahi. 1995. Menjadi Indonesia: Akar-Akar Kebangsaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas.
Soekarno. 1958. 1–4 Pantja-Sila sebagai Dasar Negara. Jakarta: Kementerian Penerangan RI.
———. 1961. Toward Freedom and the Dignity of Man: A Collection of Five Speeches by Presiden Soekarno of Republic Indonesia. Jakarta: Department of Foreign Affairs.
———. 1964. 1 Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi: Jilid 1. Jakarta: Panitia Penerbit Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi.
Thomas, Robert Murray. 1973. A Chronicle of Indonesian Higher Education: The First Half Century, 1920-1970. Singapore: Chopmen Enterprises.
Tito, Muhammad. 1979. Kumpulan Kata-Kata Pilihan Bung Karno. Blitar.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7502 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
All publication by Studia Islamika are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Studia Islamika, ISSN: 0215-0492, e-ISSN: 2355-6145
View My Stats