Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa al-Rafāhīyah (PKS) wa Siyāsāt al-Huwīyah al-Islāmīyah: Istiratijīyāt Kawādir al-Ḥizb li Ta’ṭīr Qaḍāyā Nukhabihim al-Fasādīyah al-Mālīyah

Rangga Eka Saputra

Abstract


This article explains the mechanism of cadre engagement and militancy of Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), as the Islamist party in Indonesia. This study departs from the puzzle that despite their president, Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq, was accused for corruption crime ahead of elections in 2014, but the PKS’s vote still stable from the previous election period (2009). Since PKS is a party cadre, this study argues that the success of the PKS in maintaining the vote in the 2014 election was because of militancy and loyalty of their cadre in doing work collectively for the party. By using the framing approach in the field of social movement, this study concludes that the engagement and militancy of the PKS’s cadre have been influenced by their vigorous framing resources both ideology and identity, as well as the ability of party leaders in mobilizing those resources to their cadre at the lower levels.

DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v23i2.3313


Keywords


PKS; Cadre; Militancy; Islamist; Framing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Rahmat. 2004. Untukmu Kader Dakwah. Jakarta: Pustaka Dakwatuna.

Al-Banna, Hasan. 2005. Risalah Pergerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin. Solo: Era Intermedia.

Alim, Obi. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Obi Alim, Kader Jenjang Muayyid/muda Dan Mengurusi Dakwah Sekolah (Rohis).”

Al-Jufri, Salim Segaf. 2001. “Pengantar.” In Menuju Jama’atul Muslimin: Telaah Sistem Jama’ah Dalam Gerakan Islam, ed. Hussain binMuhammad bin Ali Jabir. Jakarta: Rabbani Press.

Aziz, Rahmat. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Rahmat Aziz, Kader Jenjang Muntazhim/Dewasa, Ketua Bidang Kaderisasi DPD PKS Jakarta Barat.”

Bayat, Asef. 2013. Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 611–39.

Bubalo, Anthony, Greg Fealy, and Whit Mason. 2008. Zealous Democrats: Islamism and Democracy in Egypt, Indonesia and Turkey. Double Bay, N.S.W.: Longueville Books.

Buehler, M. 2013. “Revisiting the Inclusion-Moderation Thesis in the Context of Decentralized Institutions: The Behavior of Indonesia’s Prosperous Justice Party in National and Local Politics.” Party Politics 19(2): 210–29.

Christiansen, Jonathan. 2011. “Framing Theory.” In Sociology Reference Guide: Theories of Social Movements, California: Salem Press.

Damanik, Ali Said. 2002. Fenomena Partai Keadilan : Transformasi 20 Tahun Gerakan Tarbiyah Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju.

Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row.

Hafez, Mohammed M. 2007. “Dari Peminggiran ke Pembantaian: Penjelasan Proses Politik Atas Kekerasan GIA di Aljazair.” In Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan sosial, ed. Quintan Wiktorowicz. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Departemen Agama.

Hamayotsu, Kikue. 2011. “The Political Rise of the Prosperous Justice Party in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Examining the Political Economy of Islamist Mobilization in a Muslim Democracy.” Asian Survey 51(5): 971–92.

———. 2012. “The End of Political Islam? A Comparative Analysis of Religious Parties in the Muslim Democracy of Indonesia.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30(3): 133–59.

Hasib. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Hasib, Lc. Kader Jenjang Mas’ulin/Purna, Pendiri Partai Keadilan (PK) Dan PKS, Mantan Anggota Majelis Syuro, Dewan Syariah, Dan Kaderisasi DPP PKS.”

Hawwa, Sa ’id. 2000. Membina Angkatan Mujahid: Studi Analitis atas Konsep Dakwah Hasan Al-Banna dalam Risalah Ta’alim. Solo: Era Intermedia.

Hilmi, Aminuddin. 2008. Menghilangkan Trauma Persepsi. Jakarta: Arah Press: Sekretariat Jenderal Bidang Arsip & Sejarah, DPP Partai Keadilan Sejahtera.

Hilmy, Masdar. 2007. “Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: A Mawdudian-Meliorist Vision of Islamism in Post-New Order Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 14(1). http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika/article/view/555 (July 18, 2016).

Hussein, Jourdan Khalid. 2011. “Not Secular Enough? Variation in Electoral Success of Post-Islamist Parties in Turkey and Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 18(3). http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika/article/view/375 (June 15, 2016).

Ismail, Salwa. 2003. Rethinking Islamist Politics: Culture, the State and Islamism. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1209034 (June 15, 2016).

Klandermans, Bert. 2004. “The Demand and Supply of Participation: Social-Psychological Correlates of Participation in Social Movements.” In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell companions to sociology, eds. David A. Snow, Sarah Anne Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

Machmudi, Yon. 2008. Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Acton, A.C.T.: ANU E Press. http://press.anu.edu.au?p=26191 (July 17, 2016).

Moghadam, Valentine M. 2009. Globalization and Social Movements: Islamism, Feminism, and the Global Justice Movement. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Muhtadi, Burhanuddin. 2012. Dilema PKS: Suara Dan Syariah. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. 2005. “The Rise of Muslim Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 16(2): 13–27.

Noor, Firman. 2007. “Moderate Islamic Fundamentalism: Understanding the Political Thinking of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS).” Studia Islamika 14(3). http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika/article/view/546 (July 18, 2016).

Opp, Karl-Dieter. 2009. Theories of Political Protest and Social Movements: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique, and Synthesis. London: Routledge.

Permata, Ahmad-Norma. 2008. “Ideology, Institutions, Political Actions: Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia.” ResearchGate 109. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237780835_Ideology_institutions_political_actions_Prosperous_Justice_Party_PKS_in_Indonesia (June 15, 2016).

Prayitno, Irwan. 2002. Kepribadian Dai : Bahan Panduan Bagi Dai Dan Murabbi. Bekasi: Pustaka Tarbiatuna.

Rohana, Aan. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Aan Rohana, Kader Jenjang Mas’ulin/Purna, Anggota Majelis Syuro PKS.”

Roy, Olivier. 1994. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Snow, David A. 2004. “Framing Processes, Ideology, and Discursive Fields.” In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell companions to sociology, eds. David A. Snow, Sarah Anne Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

Sugianto. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Sugianto, Kader Jenjang Muntasib/Madya.”

Suhada. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Suhada, Kader Jenjang Muntasib/Madya, Ketua DPRA (Dewan Pengurus Ranting) PKS Kelurahan Duri Kosambi, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta.”

Supriadi. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Supriadi. Kader Jenjang Muntasib Dan Tidak Masuk Dalam Struktur PKS, Karena Statusnya Sebagai PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil).”

Sutrisna. 2014. “Wawancara Dengan Sutrisna, Kader Jenjang Muayyid/muda.”

Tim Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kompas, ed. 2016. Partai Politik Indonesia, 1999-2019: Konsentrasi Dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Tomsa, D. 2012. “Moderating Islamism in Indonesia: Tracing Patterns of Party Change in the Prosperous Justice Party.” Political Research Quarterly 65(3): 486–98.

Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. 2007. “Kepentingan, Gagasan dan Dakwah Kelompok Islamis di Mesir.” In Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan sosial, ed. Quintan Wiktorowicz. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Departemen Agama.

Wiktorowicz, Quintan. 2007a. Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan sosial. Jakarta; Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Departemen Agama ;

———. 2007b. “Pendahuluan: Aktivisme Islam dan Teori Gerakan Sosial.” In Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan sosial, ed. Quintan Wiktorowicz. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Departemen Agama.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i2.3313 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
All publication by Studia Islamika are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Studia Islamika, ISSN: 0215-0492, e-ISSN: 2355-6145

View My Stats