Corporate Governance from an Islamic Moral Economy Perspective: The Dimensions and Analysis

Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, Mohammad Ali Tareq, Hajime Kamiyama

Abstract


Corporate governance from Islamic perspective is derived from Islamic worldview, whereby the God is at the apex and human beings are below Him. However, there is no unified definition of corporate governance under shari’ah point of view. To bridge the applicability of Islamic corporate governance model with Islamic moral economy framework, some key questions to be addressed are as follows. (i) do Islamic corporate governance models consistent with the aspiration of Islamic moral economy? (ii) what are the important dimensions of Islamic corporate governance? (iii)  what is the concept of Islamic corporate governance inspired by the ideals of Islamic moral economy? To accomplish the objectives, this paper follows critical review analysis as a methodology, through which it aims to highlight how each Islamic corporate governance model models are being constructed and to compare those models with Islamic moral economy perspective. The paper proposes the suitable model of Islamic corporate governance under the Islamic moral economy perspective.

JEL Classification: G34, O16

How to Cite:

Sakti, M. R. P., Tareq, M. A., & Kamiyama, H. (2021). Corporate Governance from an Islamic Moral Economy Perspective: The Dimensions and Analysis. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 359-378. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21511.


Keywords


corporate governance; Islam; Islamic moral economy; dimensions

References


Abdallah, A. A.-N., Hassan, M. K., & McClelland, P. L. (2015). Islamic Financial Institutions, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Risk Disclosure in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 31, 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2015.02.003.

Abdel-Baki, M., & Sciabolazza, V. L. (2014). A Consensus-Based Corporate Governance Paradigm for Islamic Banks. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 6(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-01-2013-0002.

Abdul Rahman, A., & Bukair, A. A. (2015). The Influence of the Shariah Supervision Board on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure by Islamic Banks of Gulf Co-Operation Council Countries. Journal of Management Research, 7(2), 506.

Abdullah, W. A. W., Percy, M., & Stewart, J. (2015). Determinants of Voluntary Corporate Governance Disclosure: Evidence from Islamic Banks in the Southeast Asian and the Gulf Cooperation Council Regions. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11(3), 262-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2015.10.001.

Abu-Tapanjeh, A. M. (2009). Corporate Governance from The Islamic Perspective: A Comparative Analysis with OECD Principles. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 20(5), 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2007.12.004.

Abu, N. Z., Jasin, D., Abdul Razak, S. H., & Sharif, K. (2014). Corporate Governance and Maqasid Shariah: An Empirical Study on Management Practices of Takaful Operators in Malaysia. International Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1), 41–56.

Adams, R. B., Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2010). The Role of Boards of Directors in Corporate Governance: A Conceptual Framework and Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1), 58–107.

Ahmad, S., & Omar, R. (2016). Basic Corporate Governance Models: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Law and Management, 58(1), 73–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/ IJLMA-10-2014-0057.

Ahmed, P. (2014). Corporate Governance and Ethics of Islamic Finance Institutions. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 10(1), 32–55.

Akhtar, S. (2006). Shariah Compliant Corporate Governance. Proceeding The Annual Corporate Governance Conference (pp. 1–7). Dubai.

Al-Beshtawi, S. H., Zraqat, O. M., & Al –Hiyasat, H. M. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Non Financial Performance in Jordanian Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks. International Journal of Financial Research, 5(3), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v5n3p54.

Al-Malkawi, H.-A. N., Pillai, R., & Bhatti, M. I. (2014). Corporate Governance Practices in Emerging Markets: The Case of GCC Countries. Economic Modelling, 38, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.12.019.

Al-Sadah, A. K. I. (2007). Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks, Its Characteristics and Effects on Stakeholders and the Role of Islamic Banks Supervisors. (Unpublished Dissertation). University of Surrey.

Alnasser, S. A. S., & Muhammed, J. (2012). Introduction to Corporate Governance from Islamic Perspective. Humanomics, 28(3), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 08288661211258110.

Archer, S., Karim, R. A. A., & Al-Deehani, T. (1998). Financial Contracting, Governance Structures and The Accounting Regulation of Islamic Banks: An Analysis in Terms of Agency Theory and Transaction Cost Economics. Journal of Management and Governance, 2(2), 149–170.

Archer, S., & Rifaat, A. A. K. (2013). Specific Corporate Governance Issues in Islamic Banks. In Archer, S., & Karim, R. A. A. (Eds). Islamic Finance: The New Regulatory Challenges. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390443ch17.

Asutay, M. (2013). Islamic Moral Economy as The Foundation of Islamic Finance. In Cattelan, V (Ed). Islamic Finance in Europe: Towards a Plural Financial System. Northampton: Edward Elgar.

Bakar, A. R. A. (2011). Corporate Governance: Case Study of Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF).

Bektas, E., & Kaymak, T. (2009). Governance Mechanisms and Ownership in an Emerging Market: The Case of Turkish Banks. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 45(6), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X450602.

Ben Slama Zouari, S., & Boulila Taktak, N. (2014). Ownership Structure and Financial Performance in Islamic Banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald, 7(2), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2013-0002.

Bhatti, M., & Bhatti, I. (2009). Development in legal Issues of Corporate Governance in Islamic Finance. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 25(1), 67–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/10264116200900004.

Bouzenita, A. I. (2012). Early Contributions to The Theory of Islamic Governance: Abd Al-Rahman Al-Awza’i. Journal of Islamic Studies, 23(2), 137–164.

Brown, P., Beekes, W., & Verhoeven, P. (2011). Corporate Governance, Accounting and Finance: A Review. Accounting and Finance, 51(1), 96–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1467-629X.2010.00385.x.

Bukair, A. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2015). Bank Performance and Board of Directors Attributes by Islamic Banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 8(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2013-0111.

Bukhari, K. S., Awan, H. M., & Ahmed, F. (2013). An Evaluation of Corporate Governance Practices of Islamic Banks versus Islamic Bank Windows of Conventional Banks: A Case of Pakistan. Management Research Review, 36(4), 400–416. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171311315003.

Casciaro, T., & Piskorski, M. J. (2005). Power Imbalance, Mutual Dependence, and Constraint Absorption: A Closer Look at Resource Dependence Theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(2), 167–199. https://doi.org/10.2189/ asqu.2005.50.2.167.

Chang, K., Kang, E., & Li, Y. (2016). Effect of Institutional Ownership on Dividends: An Agency-Theory-Based Analysis. Journal of Business Research, 69(7), 2551–2559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.088.

Chapra, M. U. (2004). Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System. Comments: Muhammad Umer Chapra. Islamic Economic Studies, 11(2), 43–63.

Chapra, M. U., & Ahmed, H. (2002). Corporate Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions. Occasional Paper No. 6, Jeddah, IRTI/IDB, (6), 1–170.

Chen, H.-L., Hsu, W.-T., & Chang, C.-Y. (2016). Independent Directors’ Human and Social Capital, Firm Internationalization and Performance Implications: An Integrated Agency-Resource Dependence View. International Business Review, 25(4), 859–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.10.010.

Choudhury, M. A., & Hoque, M. Z. (2006). Corporate Governance in Islamic Perspective. Corporate Governance, 6(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700610655132.

Claessens, S., & Fan, J. P. H. (2002). Corporate Governance in Asia: A Survey. International Review of Finance, 3(2), 71–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2443.00034.

Claessens, S., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2013). Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets: A Survey. Emerging Markets Review, 15, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2012.03. 002.

Crutchley, C. E., & Hansen, R. S. (1989). A Test of the Agency Theory of Managerial Ownership, Corporate Leverage, and Corporate Dividends. Financial Management, 18(4), 36–46.

Daily, C. M., Dalton, D. R., & Cannella, A. A. (2003). Corporate Governance: Decades of Dialogue and Data. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 371–382.

Dalwai, T. A. R., Basiruddin, R., & Abdul Rasid, S. Z. (2015). A Critical Review of Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: GCC Banking Sector Perspective. Corporate Governance, 15(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2013-0048.

Darmadi, S. (2013). Corporate Governance Disclosure in The Annual Report: An Exploratory Study on Indonesian Islamic Banks. Humanomics, 29(1), 4–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661311299295.

Dusuki, A. W. (2012). Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Management: An Islamic Perspective. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 4664(August), 1–22.

Elias, J. J. (2015). Aisha’s Cushion: Religious Art, Perception, and Practice in Islam. Harvard University Press.

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74.

Ghayad, R. (2008). Corporate Governance and The Global Performance of Islamic Banks. Humanomics, 24(3), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810899368.

Ginena, K. (2014). Sharī‘ah Risk and Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks. Corporate Governance, 14(1), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2013-0038.

Grassa, R. (2013). Shariah Supervisory System in Islamic Financial Institutions. Humanomics, 29(4), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2013-0001.

Grassa, R. (2016). Ownership Structure, Deposits Structure, Income Structure and Insolvency Risk in GCC Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(2), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2013-0041.

Grassa, R., & Matoussi, H. (2014). Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks: A Comparative Study Between GCC. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(3), 346–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2013-0001.

Hamza, H. (2013). Sharia Governance in Islamic Banks: Effectiveness and Supervision Model. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(3), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2013-0021.

Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the Ethical Identity of Islamic Banks via Communication in Annual Reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116.

Hasan, Z. (2009). Corporate Governance: Western and Islamic Perspectives. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(1), 277–293.

Hasan, Z. (2012). Corporate Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: An Ethical Perspective. Prime Journal of Business Administration and Management, 2(1), 1–8.

Hashim, F., Mahadi, N. D., & Amran, A. (2015). Corporate Governance and Sustainability Practices in Islamic Financial Institutions: The Role of Country of Origin. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01129-6.

Hillman, A. J., & Dalziel, T. (2003). Boards of Directors and Firm Performance: Integrating Agency and Resource Dependence Perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 383–396.

Hillman, A. J. W. (2009). Resource Dependence Theory: A Review. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1404–1427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309343469.

Hoong, P. Y., & Sin, L. K. (2006). Recent Developments in Corporate Governance in Singapore. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 381–402.

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2004). Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System. Islamic Economic Studies, 11(2), 43–63.

Ismail, N. A., & Razak, S. H. A. (2014). Shariah Governance Framework Gaps and Issues. International Journals of Financial Economics, 3(1), 1–10.

ISRA & Thomson Reuters. (2016). Islamic Commercial Law Report 2016. Malaysia: ISRA.

Jackling, B., & Johl, S. (2009). Board Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from India’s Top Companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17(4), 492–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00760.x.

Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers. American Economic Review, 76(2), 323–329.

John, K., De Masi, S., & Paci, A. (2016). Corporate Governance in Banks. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(3), 303–321.

Kasim, N., Ibrahim, S. H. M., & Sulaiman, M. (2009). Shariah Auditing in Islamic financial Institutions: Exploring the Gap Between The “Desired” and the “Actual.” Global Economy and Finance Journal, 2(2), 127–137.

Kiel, G. C., & Nicholson, G. J. (2003). Board Composition and Corporate Performance: How The Australian Experience Informs Contrasting Theories of Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 11(3), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00318.

Krafft, J., & Ravix, J.-L. (2008). Corporate Governance and The Governance of Knowledge: Rethinking the Relationship in Terms of Corporate Coherence. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 17(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10438590701279359.

Kumar, R. (2011). Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide fro Begineers. Sage: New Delhi.

Lahsasna, A. (2014). Shariah Governance in The Islamic Financial Institutions: Issues and Challenges. Proceeding at the 5th Internatinal Conference on Business and Economic Research.

Levine, R. (2004). The Corporate Governance of Banks: A Concise Discussion of Concepts and Evidence. World Bank Publications.

Lewis, M. K. (2005). Islamic Corporate Governance. Review of Islamic Economics, 9(1), 5–29.

Maurovic, L., & Hasic, T. (2015). Revision of Shareholder Rights Directive a Critical Review. Proceeding Conference Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (p. 253).

Mizushima, T. (2013). Corporate Governance and Shariah Governance at Islamic Financial Institutions: Assessing from Current Practice in Malaysia. Reitaku Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 22(1), 59–84.

Mohammed, S. A. S. A. N., & Muhammed, J. (2017). The Relationship Between Agency Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Shariah Supervisory Board in Islamic Banking: An Attempt Towards Discussion. Humanomics, 331), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-08-2016-0062.

Mollah, S., & Zaman, M. (2015). Shari’ah Supervision, Corporate Governance and Performance: Conventional vs. Islamic Banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 58, 418–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.04.030.

Muneeza, A. (2014). Shari’ah Governance Applicable to Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Effect of Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, 95, 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-3759(2014)0000095010.

Nathan, S., & Ribière, V. (2007). From Knowledge to Wisdom: The Case of Corporate Governance in Islamic Banking. Vine, 37(4), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 03055720710838533.

OECD. (2015). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264236882-

Pfeffer, J. (1972). Size and Composition of Corporate Boards of Directors: The Organization and Its Environment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393956.

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper and Row.

Rosly, S. A. (2010). Shariah Parameters Reconsidered. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 17538391011054372.

Safieddine, A. (2009). Islamic Financial Institutions and Corporate Governance: New Insights for Agency Theory. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17(2), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00729.x.

Sam, C. Y. (2007). Corporate Governance Reforms in The Post-1997 Asian Crisis: Is There Really a Convergence to The Anglo-American Model? Global Economic Review, 36(3), 267–286.

Shafii, Z., Ali, N. A. M., & Kasim, N. (2014). Shariah Audit in Islamic Banks: An Insight to the Future Shariah Auditor Labour Market in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145, 158–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.023.

Sharma, P. K. (2014). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Indian Listed Companies. International Journal of Governance, 4(1), 1–18.

Shibani, O., & Fuentas, C. D. (2017). Differences and Similarities Between Corporate Governance Principles in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks. Research in International Business and Finance, 42(C), 1005-1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.036.

Škare, M., & Hasić, T. (2016). Corporate Governance, Firm Performance, and Economic Growth – Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2015.1071278.

Srairi, S. (2015). Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices and Performance of Islamic Banks in GCC Countries. Journal of Islamic Finance, 4(2), 1–17.

Ullah, H. (2014). Shari’ah Compliance in Islamic Banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/ IMEFM-06-2012-0051.

Van Essen, M., Engelen, P. J., & Carney, M. (2013). Does “Good” Corporate Governance Help in a Crisis? The Impact of Country- and Firm-Level Governance Mechanisms in The European Financial Crisis. Corporate Governance, 21(3), 201–224.

Wijethunga, I. I., & Ekanayake, E. M. N. N. (2015). Element of Corporate Governance in Islamic Banks vs Conventional Banks: A Case Study. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(1), 44–49.

Wilson, R. (2009). Shari’ah Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 1(1), 59–75.

Zain, N. R. B. M., Zulkarnain, I. F. B., & Hassan, P. D. R. (2015). Shari’ah Corporate Governance Structure of Malaysian Islamic Banking and Finance: The Traces of Shura. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(1), 26–34.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21511

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.