Melacak Akar Teori Martabat Tujuh

Wiwi Siti Sajaroh

Abstract


This writing analyzes the roots of the Seven Degrees. Linguistically, “martabat tujuh” translates to seven levels or stages. In terms of terminology, the Seven Degrees is a theory used to explain the occurrence of the universe within the framework of an emanation system. Despite being presented in various forms and versions, the theory is inherently monistic and is based on the same worldview, namely that the visible world flows from the Ultimate Singular. Upon examination, the systematic nature of the Seven Degrees can be traced back to Muhammad Ibnu Fadlillah al-Burhanpuri (d. 1620).

Keywords


Seven Degrees, Sufism, Sufi, Philosophical.

Full Text:

PDF

References


‘Arābī, Ibnu. Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikām, Kairo: Musṭafā al-Bāb al-Ḥalabi wa Auladihi, 1946.

-------. Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkayah, Kairo: Nūr al-Saqāfah al-Islāmiyah, 1972.

Chittick, William C. The Five Divine Presences: From al-Qunawi to al-Qasyari dalam The Muslim World, 72 (1982).

-------. dan Wilson, Peter Lamborn. Fakhruddin Iraqi, New York: Paulist Press, 1982.

Johns, A.H. The Gift Addressed To The Spirit of The Prophet, Canberra: The Australian National Uruversity, 1965.

Maḥmūd, ‘Abd al-Qādir. Al-Falsafah al-Ṣufiyah fī al-Islām, Kairo: Dār al-Fikr al-’Arābī, t.t.

Nasution, Harun. Falsafah dan Mistisisme dalam Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang , 1973.

Noer, Kautsar Azhari. Ibnu ‘Arābī: Waḥdāt al-Wujūd dalam Perdebatan, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.

Steenbrink, Karel A. Mencari Tuhan dengan Kacamata Barat: Kajian Kritis Mengenai Agama di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 1988.

Stump, Philosophy: History and Problems, New York: Mc. Grow Hill. 1983.

Yunasri, Manusia Citra Ilahi: Pengembangan Konsep Insan Kamil Ibn ‘Arābī oleh al-Jili, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997.

Zoetmulder, Manunggaling Kawula Gusti: Panthersme dan Monisme dalam Sastra Suluk Jawa, (Suatu Studi Filsafat Jakarta: Gramedia, 1991.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v6i1.37291 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

Office: Faculty of Ushuluddin Building - 2nd Floor R. Jurnal - Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat Jakarta

Phone/fax: +62-21-7493677/+62-21-7493579 - email: jurnalrefleksi@apps.uinjkt.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View Refleksi's Stats