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THE GENUS Cnidoscolus Pohl (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN JAVA


 
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1. Title Title of document THE GENUS Cnidoscolus Pohl (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN JAVA
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Herbarium Bandungense (FIPIA), School of Life Sciences and Technology (SITH), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB); Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rina Ratnasih Irwanto; School of Life Sciences and Technology (SITH), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB); Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti; Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Graduate Program in Plant Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University 16680,; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Chaya; Cnidoscolus; Euphorbiaceae; Jawa; Malesia; Java
 
4. Description Abstract

Abstrak

Informasi mengenai suku Euphorbiaceae di Pulau Jawa telah direkam dalam buku Flora of Java Volume 1 oleh C.A. Backer and R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr. Meskipun demikian, informasi terkini mengenai Euphorbiaceae di Jawa belum tersedia sejak buku tersebut terbit. Beberapa jenis tambahan telah ditemukan dari Jawa dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan informasi tambahan mengenai Euphorbiaceae yang ada di Jawa. penelitian telah dilakukan di Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret hingga September 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya suatu marga tambahan di Jawa, yaitu Cnidoscolus Pohl. Marga tersebut hanya terdiri dari satu jenis saja di Jawa, yaitu C. aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst. Secara taksonomi, jenis ini dibagi menjadi 2 anak jenis, yakni C. aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius and C. aconitifolius subsp. polyanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon. Berdasarkan bentuk bunga betinanya, spesimen dari Jawa telah diidentifikasi sebagai C. aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari Meksiko dan Mesoamerika dan telah umum dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman sayur di Jawa. Di kawasan Malesia, C. aconitifolius telah dibudidayakan sebelumnya di Brunei, Singapura, dan Filipina. Oleh karena itu, keberadaannya di Jawa ditetapkan sebagai sebuah rekaman distribusi baru untuk kawasan Malesia.

Abstract

The information on Euphorbiaceae in Java island has been recorded in the Flora of Java Volume 1 by C.A. Backer and R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr. However, the latest information on Euphorbiaceae of Java has not been provided since the book was published. Several additional species have been found from Java and this study aims to report additional information on Euphorbiaceae of Java. The study was carried out in Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta from March to September 2019. The result of this study shows that there is one additional genus in Java, namely Cnidoscolus Pohl. The genus only consists of 1 species in Java, namely C. aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst. Taxonomically, the species was divided into 2 subspecies, i.e. C. aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius and C. aconitifolius subsp. polyanthus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon. Based on the pistillate flowers shape, the specimens from Java was identified as C. aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius. The plant is native to Mexico and Mesoamerica and it was commonly cultivated in Java as vegetable crops. In Malesia, C. aconitifolius was previously cultivated in Brunei, Singapore, and The Philippines. Thus, its presence in Java was considered as a newly distributional record for Malesia region.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2020-04-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/kauniyah/article/view/12704
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.12704
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi; Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
 
12. Language English=en en; id
 
13. Relation Supp. Files SURAT PERNYATAAN PENULIS (505KB)
Hasil cek turnitin (3MB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2020