PERKEMBANGAN AERENKIM AKAR KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir) DAN KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomoea aquatic Forsk)
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian tentang perkembangan aerenkim pada kangkung darat dan kangkung air telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Februari 2015 di Laboratorium Struktur Perkembangan Tumbuhan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Jaringan akar diproses dengan metode parafin, kemudian dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif. Rongga aerenkim pada kangkung air terbentuk pada minggu ke tiga dengan jumlah dua rongga sel sedangkan pada kangung darat terbentuk pada minggu ke empat. Proses pembentukan aerenkim terjadi melalui proses pelisisan sel korteks.
Abstract
Research of aerenchyma development on terrestrial kale Ipomea reptans poir and water kale Ipomoea aquatic Forsk was conducted from October, 2014 until February, 2015 at Laboratory of plant growth structure, the Faculty of Math and Science, Department of Biology, Andalas University. Kales were analyzed by using paraffin method then described by quantitive data. Results showed: (i) aerenchyma cavities were formed in the 1st week, (ii) aquatic Forsks with two cell cavities were formed in the 3rd week, (iii) terrestrial kales were formed in the 4th week. The formation process of aerenchyma occurred through lysis process of cortical cell.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Armstrong, W. (1979). Aeration in higher plants. In H. W. Woolhouse (Ed.), Advances in Botanical Research 7 (pp. 225–332). London, England: Academic Press.
Colmer, T. D. (2003). Long-distance transport of gasses in plants: A perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots. Plant, Cell & Environment, 26(1), 17–36.
Geurts, C. J., Fox, J. E. D., Luong, T. M., & Cox, M. C. (2005). Flood tolerance of Panicum decompositum: Effects on seedling biomass. Tropical Grasslands, 39(3), 160-170.
Gunawardena, A. H., Pearce, D. M., Jackson, M. B., Hawes, C. R., & Evans, D. E. (2001). Characterisation of programmed cell death during aerenchyma formation induced by ethylene or hypoxia in roots of maize (Zea mays L.). Planta, 212(2), 205-214.
Handayani, F. (2013). Studi perkembangan aerenkim akar padi sawah dan padi ladang pada tahap persemaian dengan perlakuan perendaman. (Skripsi). Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas. Padang, Indonesia.
Haryanti, S., Hastuti, R. B., Hastuti, E. D., & Nurcahayati, Y. (2011). Adaptasi morfologi fisiologi dan anatomi eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) di berbagai perairan tercemar. Jurnal Adaptasi Morfologi Fisiologi dan Anatomi, 1(1), 1-8.
Raven, J. A. (1996). Into the voids: The distribution, function, development and maintenance of gas spaces in plants. Annals of Botany, 78(2), 137–142.
Rukmana, R. (1994). Seri budidaya kangkung. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Saab, I. N., & Sachs, M. M. (1996). A flood-ing-induced xyloglucan endotransglyco-sylase homolog in maize is responsive to ethylene and associated with aerenchyma. Plant Physiology, 112(1), 385–391.
Sass, E. (1958). Botanical microtechnique. Third Edition. Iowa: The Iowa State University Press.
Shimamura, S., Yoshida, S., & Mochizuki, T. (2007). Cortical aerenchyma formation in hypocotyl and adventitious roots of Luffa cylindrica subjected to soil flooding. Annals of Botany, 100(7), 1431-1439.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. (1989). Taksonomi tum-buhan (Spermatophyta). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.
Trought & Drew (1980). Characteristic roots and hormone activity of wheat in response to hypoxia and ethylene. Crop Science, 37, 812–818.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v9i1.3356 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a CC-BY- SA.
Indexed By:
  Â