Journal of Religion and Public Health is a peer reviewed journal that established in 2019 by Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The Journal publishes twice a year on April and September. The journal welcomes scholars and professionals to submit original articles, short communications and letters to the editor. This journal is aimed in contributing to knowledge about the relationships between religious factors and health on both a theoretical and practical level that could be a scientific evidence for scholars and professionals in advancing public health practice with individuals and groups. This journal in partnership with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat (IAKMI) DKI Jakarta [Click Here to Download MoU] and in partnership with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat (IAKMI) Tangerang Selatan [Click Here to Download MoU].
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tinjauan Naratif tentang Keterkaitan Religiusitas, Self-Regulation,Emotional Eating, dan Status Gizi Lebih
Background: Overweight and obesity remain major global public health challenges. Beyond energy imbalance, nutritional status is also influenced by psychological factors, particularly emotional eating and self-regulation. Religiosity has been recognized as a psychological resource that may strengthen emotion regulation and self- egulation; however, the mechanisms linking religiosity, self-regulation, emotional eating, and nutritional status have not been comprehensively synthesized. Objective: To synthesize scientific evidence on the relationships among religiosity, self-regulation, emotional eating, and nutritional status and to explain the conceptual mechanisms underlying these associations. Methods: A narrative literature review with narrative synthesis was conducted. Literature was searched in Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. Of 186 identified articles, 17 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final synthesis. Results: Emotional eating increases the risk of overweight and obesity by promoting the consumption of energy-dense foods in response to emotional distress. This process involves activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, elevated cortisol levels, stimulation of the reward pathway, and impaired appetite regulation. Self-regulation reduces the adverse effects of emotional eating by improving control over eating impulses. Religiosity further strengthens emotion regulation and self-regulation through the internalization of religious values and practices, thereby reducing the tendency toward emotional eating. Conclusion: This review proposes a conceptual model in which religiosity indirectly influences nutritional status by enhancing emotion regulation, self-regulation, and control of emotional eating. These findings contribute to a biopsychosocial-spiritual approach to health promotion and obesity prevention. Keywords: emotional eating; narrative literature review; nutritional status; religiosity; self-regulation
Copyright (c) 2026 Narila Mutia Nasir, Moga Talitha Rarez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Factors Associated with Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Multivariable Analysis of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey
Maternal anemia remains an important public health problem in Indonesia despite national iron-folic acid supplementation and antenatal care programs. Updated national evidence is needed to identify groups requiring more targeted prevention. This study examined factors associated with anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia using the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This was a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data from SKI 2023. The analysis included pregnant women with hemoglobin measurement and complete covariate information. The weighted analytical population represented 121,339 pregnant women; the exact unweighted analytic sample should be reported from the final cleaned dataset. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <11 g/dL. Survey weights, strata, and primary sampling units/clusters were incorporated in the analysis. Weighted descriptive statistics, design-adjusted Rao-Scott chi-square tests, and survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression were used. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. The weighted prevalence of anemia was 28.2%. In the adjusted model, anemia was associated with age at risk (<20 or >35 years) (AOR=1.69; CI: 1.63-1.74), being unemployed (AOR=2.46; CI: 2.38-2.55), irregular ANC visits (AOR=1.41; CI: 1.36-1.47), chronic energy deficiency (AOR=1.28; CI: 1.24-1.33), and non-adherence to iron folic acid supplementation (AOR=1.44; CI: 1.40-1.48). Low maternal education (AOR=0.82; CI: 0.80-0.84) and incomplete ANC quality (AOR=0.34; CI: 0.32-0.36) showed inverse associations that require cautious interpretation because they may reflect coding/reference-category issues, detection bias, gestational-age-related measurement, or residual confounding. Strengthening design-based monitoring, targeted ANC counseling, and community-supported adherence strategies may help reduce anemia among pregnant women, particularly among economically vulnerable groups. Keywords: antenatal care; chronic energy deficiency; iron supplementation; maternal anemia; maternal occupation
Copyright (c) 2026 HUSNUL KHOTIMAH, Ahmad Jubaedi, Innama Sakinah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Korelasi Kebiasaan Begadang dengan Perilaku Menjaga Kebersihan Gigipada Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Konsep Thaharah
Perilaku tidur, terutama kebiasaan begadang semakin diakui sebagai faktor gaya hidup yang dapat memengaruhi berbagai aspek kesehatan, termasuk perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi. Di kalangan mahasiswa, begadang pada umumnya sering dianggap wajar karena tuntutan akademik, keterlibatan sosial, dan rutinitas pribadi. Namun, pola tidur yang tidak teratur dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan gangguan kebiasaan sehari-hari, yang berpotensi memengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap perilaku kebersihan dasar seperti menyikat gigi. Kebersihan gigi merupakan komponen penting dari kesehatan secara holistic. Sehingga, memahami faktor-faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhinya sangat penting untuk mengembangkan strategi promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi kebiasaan begadang dengan perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi pada mahasiswa dalam perspektif konsep thaharah. Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden sejumlah 365 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan melalui Google Forms dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,361 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kebiasaan begadang dan perilaku menjaga kebersihan mulut pada mahasiswa. Kekuatan korelasi (r) sebesar 0,048 dengan kategori sangat lemah artinya tidak ada asosiasi yang berarti. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi mungkin dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain selain kebiasaan begadang. Keywords: college students, dental hygiene, staying up late, the concept of thaharah
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatan Fakihardi, Funsu Andiarna, Roiela Arfailasufandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Deconstructing Low Birth Weight Determinants In Largest Moslem Country
Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW), defined as infants weighing <2,500 grams, is a major indicator of maternal and infant health. Globally, LBW prevalence remains high at 14.7% (≈19.8 million births in 2020) with a slow annual decline of 0.3%. In Indonesia, LBW accounts for 39.2% of neonatal deaths, with a prevalence of 6.1% (IHS 2023), still above the RPJMN 2020–2024 target of 4%. Objective: To identify determinants of LBW in Indonesia using the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (IHS) data. Method: A cross-sectional study using secondary IHS 2023 data was conducted. The dependent variable was LBW, while independent variables followed the WHO (2004) framework: infant factors (sex, prematurity, multiple birth), maternal factors (age, education, occupation, smoking, ANC visits, anemia, hypertension, height), and environmental factors (residence type, socioeconomic status). Analyses included descriptive statistics, chi square, and binary logistic regression. Results: Significant determinants of LBW included maternal age at delivery (AOR=1.262; p=0.009), maternal height (AOR=1.661; p=0.000), hypertension status (AOR=2.503; p=0.000), preterm birth (AOR=7.822; p=0.000), infant sex (AOR=1.376; p=0.000), and birth type (AOR=14.805; p=0.000). Birth type was identified as the strongest predictor of LBW among all determinants. Conclusion: LBW in Indonesia is multifactorial. Preventive strategies should emphasize adolescent nutrition, quality antenatal care, and monitoring of high-risk pregnancies. Keywords: LBW, IHS, Multifactor, Nutrition, Determinants
Copyright (c) 2026 Ratna Sari, Ratri Ciptaningtyas, Catur Rosidati, Hoirun Nisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Berdasarkan Status Hipertensi PadaPekerja Pelabuhan di Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and dyslipidemia, are a growing global health problem for workers. Port workers have specific risk factors, such as irregular physical activity patterns and high-fat consumption, which can affect blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine differences in cholesterol levels between hypertensive and non-hypertensive port workers in the Tanjungpinang Port work area in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design using secondary data from NCD screening conducted by the Tanjungpinang Class I Health Quarantine Center in 2025. The dependent variable was cholesterol level, while the independent variables included hypertension status, age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). The study sample consisted of all screening participants with complete data; workers with incomplete data were excluded. Data analysis used the Mann–Whitney U test due to non-normal distribution of the data. A total of 612 workers participated in NCD screening, with a hypertension prevalence of 32.84% of the 612 workers, 32.84% had hypertension and 54.08% had high cholesterol levels. Most participants were male (63.2%) and overweight (67.8%). Mann–Whitney U test showed no significant difference in cholesterol levels between hypertensive and non-hypertensive workers (p=0.941). Significant differences in cholesterol levels were observed by sex (p<0.001) and age group (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in cholesterol levels between hypertensive and non-hypertensive port workers. Age and sex were more strongly associated with cholesterol levels and should be considered in cardiovascular risk screening programs. Keyword: Hypertension, cholesterol levels, non-communicable disease screening, port health services
Copyright (c) 2026 Agustina sianipar, Agustina Sianipar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Coping Strategies for Depression, Stress, and Anxiety in Adolescent Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review
Adolescents with HIV/AIDS face elevated mental health risks from stigma, discrimination, and social pressure, yet effective strategies to strengthen their coping remain underdeveloped. This systematic review explored coping strategies used by HIV-positive adolescents to manage depression, stress, and anxiety, aiming to identify the most adaptive and effective approaches. A total of 360 articles were retrieved from PubMed and screened using Rayyan AI, followed by targeted keyword searches and manual selection based on inclusion criteria (English-language studies on coping with stress, depression, or anxiety among HIV-positive adolescents) and exclusion criteria (studies unrelated to HIV/AIDS, adolescents, or coping, and literature reviews). This yielded 18 relevant studies from the USA, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Botswana, and China, which underwent qualitative analysis. Finding shows that the most adaptive personal coping strategies include self-acceptance, positive thinking, emotional expression, physical activity, and spiritual practices such as prayer and self-reflection. Spiritual coping, especially prayer and faith-based reflection, emerged as a key component of emotion-focused coping, helping adolescents find meaning, reduce rumination, and achieve inner peace despite HIV-related stressors. Overall, adaptive personal coping strategies play a crucial role in alleviating depression, stress, and anxiety among this population. These findings highlight the importance of integrating psychosocial support—including spiritual and emotion-focused approaches—into responsive, evidence-based healthcare services for adolescents with HIV/AIDS. Policymakers and healthcare providers should prioritize such integration to better support the mental health and overall wellbeing of this vulnerable group. Keyword: Adolescents, Coping Strategies, HIV/AIDS, Mental Health
Copyright (c) 2026 Nasywa Durrun, Alif Arfan Zamaludin, Olivia As-syifa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MSDs PADA PEKERJA PERKANTORAN DI PT. Y TAHUN 2024
Offices are workplaces that have various potential dangers for workers, one of which is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which are complaints of tendons, nerves and joints ranging from mild complaints to very painful ones. MSDs usually occur due to individual factors, work factors, and environmental factor This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints among office workers at PT. Y This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and the number of respondents was 54 people. In this study, it was found that 34 workers experienced moderate levels of MSDs. There was no relationship between age (P-value=1.000), gender (P-value =0.552), physical activity (P-value =0.877), years of service (P-value=0.889), BMI (Pvalue =0.197), smoking habits (P-value =0.127), work posture (P-value=0.223) with MSDs complaints. The majority of workers (98.1%) have risky work postures due to inadequate work stations and low physical activity (42.6%). PT. Y is advised to provide appropriate work stations for its workers, and needs to create a physical activity program to increase the physical activity of office workers. Workers are advised to pay attention to body posture when working and do regular physical activity. Keywords: MSDs, Office Workers, ROSA
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Kesya Balqis Syam, Dewi Utami Iriani
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Tangerang
The phenomenon of smartphone use among children has drawn attention to toddler development. This stage, which spans from 12 to 59 months, is often referred to as the "golden age" for human development. During this period, children are particularly receptive to various forms of growth, including intelligence, aptitude, physical abilities, cognitive skills, language development, social-emotional skills, and spiritual capacities. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone use and language development in toddlers in the working area of Karang Tengah Community Health Center, Tangerang City. This research was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study's population comprised 105 toddlers selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the Fisher’s Exact Test. The findings reveal a p-value of 1.000 (α < 0.05), suggesting that there is no significant relationship between the level of smartphone use and language development in toddlers in the working area of Karang Tengah Community Health Center. There is no significant relationship between smartphone use and language development in toddler. For future studies, it is essential to conduct a more in-depth exploration of parenting dynamics, parental communication patterns, and the socio-economic context of families. Keywords: Smartphone use, Language development
Copyright (c) 2025 Felda Elisha, Ani Fadmawaty
Dari Piring Sekolah Ke Akidah Gizi: Mengintegrasikan HalalanThayyiban Dalam Kebijakan MBG
The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a strategic initiative of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia that aims to improve the quality of the nation's Human Resources (HR) and support the realization of the 2045 Golden Generation through overcoming the complexity of the three burdens of nutritional problems. However, in its implementation, it faces a number of challenges, including reports of food safety incidents in beneficiaries. This literature review evaluates the program's impact, health risks, and alignment with public policy and nutritional standards. This study is a literature review using the keyword “MBG”, “Poisoning”, and “Halal Thayyib” through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus for the 2021–2025 period, 25 highly relevant scientific articles were analyzed. The results of this study were obtained as many as 25 scientific articles that are considered the most relevant in this study. The results of the study show that MBG has a positive impact on improving the nutritional status of students, increasing the level of concentration in the classroom, reducing student attendance rates in schools, empowering local catering MSMEs and absorbing the production of regional farmers. On the other hand, this study highlights the importance of strengthening the food safety monitoring system and program governance. This study recommends improving MBG policies through strict oversight of food safety standards, as well as improving transparent and accountable program governance. Keywords:MBG, Poisoning, HalalThayyib
Copyright (c) 2025 Yusi Syamisa Cassandra, Ratih Latiffah Khamadika, Nurlia Hanum
Pengukuran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Keselamatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Edukasi Pada Siswa/I Sekolah Dasar X Depok
Schools have various safety hazards due to their teaching and learning activities. These hazards can cause losses such as injuries, health problems, and damage to school property and the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of safety education on students' knowledge levels. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest was used for the research design. A total of 32 respondents, including student representatives, Junior Doctors, and Scouts from SD X in Mekarjaya, Kota Depok, West Java, participated in the study. The study was conducted in October 2024. Safety education was delivered through lectures, posters, and PowerPoint presentations. Knowledge improvement was measured by distributing questionnaires about safety hazards and risks at school before and after the educational program. The analysis was conducted using a t-test. The results showed that the average score was 50.84 before the educational program and increased to 89.22 after. These results indicate a significant improvement in knowledge of safety hazards at school (p-value = 0.000). It is recommended that SDN Mekarjaya 11 Depok's management conduct regular health and safety education activities involving all stakeholders, including parents and the local education office, to optimize the development of a safety culture at the school. Keywords : Safety Hazard, Safety at School, Safety Promotion
Copyright (c) 2025 Fierdania Yusvita, Desyawati Utami
Pengaruh, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Paparan Konten YouTube terhadap Perilaku Merokok Elektrik pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that heat liquid to produce vapor. Their use is increasing among college students, especially due to exposure to social media such as YouTube. E-cigarettes can cause nicotine dependence and various diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and YouTube exposure to e-cigarette smoking behavior among UPN Veteran Jakarta students in 2024. We used cross-sectional design and accidental sampling technique, involving 160 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. A total of 45.6% of respondents have e-cigarette smoking behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and exposure to negative and positive content on YouTube with e-cigarette smoking behavior (p-value <0.05). The high number of students who smoke e-cigarettes is influenced by peer influence, perceptions of the safety of e-cigarettes, and exposure to content. Negative content encourages smoking behavior through advertising and promotions, while positive content increases awareness of the risks. Student's knowledge and attitudes are also significantly related to e-cigarette smoking behavior. Knowledge, attitude, exposure to negative content, and exposure to positive content have a significant relationship with e-cigarette smoking behavior. Students can be more active in seeking information from trusted sources about the dangers and risks of e-cigarettes. Campus regulations also can prohibit the use of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products on campus. As a step to reduce e-cigarette consumption, students can train themselves to manage stress and emotions healthily without relying on e-cigarettes by using relaxation techniques. Keywords: YouTube, Smoking Behavior, E-Cigarettes
Copyright (c) 2025 Nayla Zamzani Harsaq, Della Aristi, Wulan Nurullinisa, Dewi Yully Wulandari
Gambaran Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Pada Ketinggian Dan Determinannya
The main cause of work accidents due to falls from heights was unsafe behavior. In the Jakarta LRT Project, there were still unsafe behaviors performed by workers at heights such as not use complete PPE, not hooking FBH (Full Body Harness) to lifelines or scaffolding, not follow safety procedures, and smoke while working at heights. This research aimed to describe the unsafe behavior and determinants in the workers at heights in the Jakarta LRT Project Phase 1B Velodrome-Manggarai Zone 2 in 2025. This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January to May 2025. The sample was workers at heights using random sampling techniques and obtained 73 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The research results showed that 72 workers (98.6%) behaved unsafely with the highest percentage of unsafe behavior being 71% of workers had never reported work conditions and hazard and risk findings to supervisors. The description of determinants of unsafe behavior showed that most workers had poor knowledge, did not comply with safety procedures, had never received occupational health and safety training, had poor supervision, rarely received rewards, and rarely received punishment. HSE personnel need to educate workers about the dangers and safe working practices when working at heights and increase supervision to ensure compliance with safety procedures. Management needs to re-conduct training on working at heights and safe use of scaffolding for workers and increase the number of award recipients and strengthen the punishment for workers. Keywords: Unsafe Behavior, Construction, Workers at Heights
Copyright (c) 2025 Diva Muhammad Alviansyah, Riastuti Kusuma Wardani, Iting Shofwati, Minsarnawati
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literatur review
Abstract Drug abuse is a public health problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This problem is not limited to certain age groups. Starting from the adult age group, adolescence to the age group of children who know and use drugs. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause drug’s abuse behavior using Precede-Proceed theory approach from an Islamic and public health perspective. This study is a narrative literature review using the keywords "Drugs", "Islamic perspective", "Drug prevention" and "Impact" "Precede-Proceed theory" through the Google Scholar search engine with search ranges from 2012 to 2019. The results of this study, 10,620 journals were founded and there were 18 journals which identified as relevant to the study. There are various factors that influence drugs abuse behavior such as social factors, epidemiological factors, behavioral and environmental factors, educational and ecological factors, as well as policy and political factors. This research supports the need to instill religious values in children from an early age and the need to re-assess the policy of drug’s abuse policy makers. Keywords: Drugs Abuse, Islamic perspective, Precede-Proceed theory
Copyright (c) 2023 Jihan Fadilah Faiz, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Fika Muntahaya, Siti Salmah Wiza, Dio Gunawan, Amelia Lutfi Fauziah, Asri Ramadhani, Khofifah Rohmah
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama DKI Jakarta
Abstract The virus that causes Covid-19 continues to mutate, where the more opportunities the virus has to spread, the more opportunities there are for change. DKI Jakarta reports that more than 537 offices in DKI Jakarta have become Covid-19 clusters. Therefore, workers also have a major contribution to make in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing preventive behaviors that have been recommended by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. The study design of this research was cross sectional with random sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 53 employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between facilities and facilities (P = 0.004) and policies (P = 0.021) with Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Therefore, the authorities can evaluate the program, have a system of giving sanctions or rewards, provide isolation rooms when symptoms are found and distance markers in elevators, canteens, and workspaces. Keywords: Covid-19, Office workers, Prevention behavior
Copyright (c) 2023 Auliya Saphira Maulana, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis, Ela Laelasari, Muhammad Farid Hamzens, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
Gambaran Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kota Depok Jawa Barat Tahun 2023
Abstract Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) is a community empowerment program to encourage people to change sanitation and hygiene behavior. CBTS’s output indicators are that every household has access to basic sanitation and is free from open defecation, and every household can manage drinking water, food and household waste safely and correctly. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) in Depok City, West Java in 2023. The research design was cross sectional which took place in June August 2023. This study is using secondary data from Depok’s District Health Office with 36.276 samples. The results of statistical tests show that CBTS Pillar 1 in Depok City is 98% Stop Open Defecation, CBTS Pillar 2 is 93.5% Washing Hands with Soap, CBTS Pillar 3 is 64.7% Unsafe Household Drinking Water and Food Processing, Pillar 4 CBTS is 62.9% Unsafe Household Waste Processing, and Pillar 5 STBM is 77.8% Unsafe Household Liquid Waste Processing. The CBTS in Depok City in 2023 has not been 100% achieved. There is a need for guidance to the community on good and correct household sanitation steps and the fulfillment of the facilities needed to realize CBTSs. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Household Environmental Sanitation, CBTS
Copyright (c) 2023 Alya Aulia R, Riastuti Kusuma Wardani
Mitigasi COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren X, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
Abstract COVID-19 is a non-natural disaster that impacts various sectors. One of them is the education sector. Islamic boarding schools are one of the places where Covid-19 is transmitted during the pandemic. Among the efforts to minimize losses and impacts due to COVID-19 are mitigation efforts. Mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk. Mitigation in this research uses the OHSAS 18001:2007 hierarchical approach. The aim of this research is to understand the description of the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic Boarding School X. The study design in this research uses a mix method, with a sample size of 300 respondents and 1 key informant. Determination of the sample using proportionate stratified random sampling and determination of key informants using purposive sampling. The results of the research show that Islamic Boarding School In substitution, there are no activities carried out online. In technical control, there are only 2 of the 6 variables that comply with applicable regulations, namely vaccination and ventilation. In administrative control, only 1 of the 4 variables had a positive connotation, namely 93.3% of respondents who stated that the role of the COVID-19 task force was good. And the PPE hierarchy shows that 98.3% of respondents were found to be inappropriate in using masks. Therefore, in the current era of the Covid-19 epidemic, Islamic Boarding School The management of Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: COVID-19, Mitigation, Islamic Boarding School
Copyright (c) 2023 Sherly Aini Yusmar, Meliana Sari
Determinan Praktik Kebersihan Menstruasi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren di Sulawesi Selatan
Abstract Poor menstrual hygiene practices may have impact on women's reproductive health. In addition, it also can influence on study performance and social activities for female adolescent. Islamic boarding schools are formal educational institutions that have different vulnerabilities from other educational institutions due to similar accessibility to sanitation and having limited source of information. This study aimed to know the determinants of the menstrual hygiene practices among female students in the Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) Ujung Bone, South Sulawesi. This was a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. Chi-square test was performed for the statistical test. Of 120 female students were participated in this study by filling in the structured questionnaire through Google form. The results of this study indicated that 50% respondents had poor menstrual hygiene practice. Furthermore, this study found four variables that were statistically significant related to menstrual hygiene practices of female students at the Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone Islamic Boarding School, including knowledge (p value = 0.005), attitude (p value = 0.001), age of menarche (p value = 0.033), and belief (p value = 0.040). To improve the menstrual hygiene practices, the Islamic Boarding Schools can include materials about reproductive health and menstrual hygiene in learning activities and encourage the utilization of health media as a source of information. The further study may analyze socio economics determinant and peer influence on menstrual hygiene practices comprehensively. Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Islamic Boarding School, Female Students
Copyright (c) 2023 Harismawati Bahtiar, Narila Mutia Nasir
Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Dengan Perilaku Selamat Pada Pekerja
Abstract The industry's high number of work accident cases is generally caused by workers' low awareness of how to behave safely while working. Safety climate is workers' perceptions regarding aspects related to safety in the workplace. This research aims to determine the relationship between safety climate and worker safety behavior. The study design used was cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 among field workers in high-risk jobs, with a sample of 124 respondents. Data was collected online and offline using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 52.4% of workers had behaved safely. Variables related to safety behavior are level of education (p= 0.035), priority dimensions and management commitment to safety (p=0.006), empowerment of work safety management (p=0.001), justice of work safety management (p=0.006), and learning communication and innovation (p=0.036). Suggestions that can be given are that companies need to conduct additional workshops with specific themes, create strict sanctions as a form of management commitment, create closed forms for accident investigations, and submit suggestions. Keywords: Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, Workers
Copyright (c) 2023 Ghina Safa Nafisa, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
Peran dan Persepsi Ayah dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Ekslusif: Sebuah Perspektif Health Belief Model
Abstract Father's support is one of the influential factors in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The concept of the Health Belief Model has not been applied to gain an understanding of exclusive breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of fathers. This study aims to describe the role and perceptions of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding using the Health Belief Model concept. The study took place in South Tangerang City and was conducted using a qualitative method involving 5 couples who have children aged 6-24 months and have successfully achieved exclusive breastfeeding. Data collection was done through focus group discussions, and data validation was achieved through source triangulation. All fathers played a role by providing both physical and emotional support. They had perceptions of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for their babies and wives. Perceived barriers stemmed from work, wives, and parents/in-laws. Some informants had low perceptions of threat in supporting breastfeeding. Positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding encourage fathers to play a supportive role. Education regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding should be provided to fathers and grandparents. Advocacy for paternity leave or work-from-home is needed to support exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father Role, Health Belief Model
Copyright (c) 2023 Mizna Sabilla, Syaiful Bahri, Rr. Arum Ariasih, Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Pelecehan Seksual pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract Sexual harassment incidents can occur on college campuses. A lack of awareness might make it difficult to prevent sexual harassment. Students' frequent usage of social media can serve as a source of information about sexual harassment. The purpose of this study is to establish the description of social media use and knowledge about sexual harassment among students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta's Public Health Study Program. This is a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional study methodology, with 129 randomly selected respondents. The online questionnaire via Google Form was used to collect data. According to the findings, 55.8% of respondents had little understanding of sexual harassment, whereas 78.3% used social media extensively. The most popular social media channel for getting information on sexual harassment is Instagram (38.1%), while the most popular information provider is influencer/celebrity accounts (54.2%). Students are required to be able to select accurate and credible sources of information when researching sexual harassment. Keywords: Social Media, Knowledge, Sexual Harassment
Copyright (c) 2023 Nadiyah Nafi’ah, Dela Aristi
Pengaruh Video Youtube Tentang Anemia Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri
Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls and can lead to decreased productivity and academic performance. One in four teenage girls in Kembangan, West Jakarta suffers from anemia.. Health education through video platforms, such as YouTube, has the potential to be an effective method in improving knowledge and attitudes related to anemia in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education through YouTube videos on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 207 West Jakarta. The research design used was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test groups consisting of an experimental group (YouTube videos) and a control group (PowerPoint). The number of respondents was 40 adolescent girls in each group, which were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney and independent t-test. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls in the YouTube video group, with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This shows that the use of YouTube videos is effective in improving adolescents' understanding and attitude towards anemia compared to conventional methods. In conclusion, education through YouTube video media can be used as an alternative health promotion method that is more interesting and effective in improving literacy. Keywords: Anemia, Health Intervention, Intervention Media
Copyright (c) 2025 Niken Sabrina Aulia, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Fajar Ariyanti, Ratri Ciptaningtyas, Wulan Nurullinisa
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang
Newborn are susceptible to illness and malnutrition, making proper infant feeding feeding practice crucial,, particularly the exclusive breastfeeding. According to the Precede-Proceed theory, health related behavior, including breastfeeding, are influenced by predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between these factors with the exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers attending the Neglasari Public Health Center, Tangerang City. This study was conducted in July-October 2023 in the Neglasari Public Health Center area. A cross-sectional study design with accidental sampling technique was employed. Data was collected through interview on 105 breastfeeding mothers who had toddlers aged 7-24 months. The association between the breastfeeding practice and independent variables were assessed using chi-square test. Findings revealed that 35.2% of the respondents provided exclusive breastfeeding. Significant association were found between the exclusive breastfeeding practice and maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.008), occupation (p-value = 0.021), age (p-value = 0.044), and parity (p value = 0.004). These results suggest that educational and support interventions tailored to mothers’ age, employment status, knowledge level, and parity could enhance exclusive breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Maternal age, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Occupation, Parity
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Humaida Kamila
PENGALAMAN PENGGUNAAN PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP) BERDASARKAN TEORI TRANSTEORITIKAL MODEL (TTM) PADA LSL DI KOTA TANGERANG
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective method for preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Men Sex Men (MSM), but its uptake in Tangerang City remains low. This study explores the experiences of MSM using PrEP based on the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) in Tangerang City. Conducted from January to June 2024, this descriptive qualitative research involved three key informants and two supporting informants from healthcare and community services, selected purposively. Content analysis was employed to examine the TTM stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. In the precontemplation stage, MSM continue risky sexual behaviors despite recognizing HIV risks. During contemplation, they demonstrate good knowledge about HIV and PrEP and express a strong intention to start PrEP. The preparation stage underscores the importance of community and healthcare support in initiating PrEP. In the action stage, many MSM face side effects like nausea and dizziness. In the maintenance stage, despite awareness and support, side effects, boredom, and the belief of reduced risk lead MSM to discontinue PrEP. All informants experienced the five TTM stages, but two of three discontinued PrEP at the maintenance stage. Intensive initial support is crucial to manage side effects and ensure adherence to PrEP. Keywords: HIV, MSM, PrEP
Description of Incidence Dysmenorrhea in Relation to Physical Activity, Fast Food, and Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Jakarta FemaleStudents atullah Jakarta
Dysmenorrhea is pain experienced during menstruation and can interfere with daily activities. A person's lifestyle such as physical activity and the habit of consuming fast food are factors that can affect the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the incidence of dysmenorrhea with physical activity, fast food consumption, and family smoking status in Public Health Students of UIN Jakarta. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 212 female students. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Public Health students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta was 189 respondents (89.2%) out of 212 respondents. The level of dysmenorrhea suffered by many respondents was mild dysmenorrhea as many as 127 (59.9%). College students have a poor frequency of physical activity as many as 151 respondents (71.2%). College students have a habit of eating fast food as many as 203 respondents (95.8%). There were 104 family members who smoked (49.1%). Students who experience dysmenorrhea by consuming fast food were 181 respondents (89.2%), students who experience dysmenorrhea with poor physical activity were 134 respondents (88.7%) and students who experience dysmenorrhea with exposure to family members who smoke were 95 respondents (91.3%). Suggestions for female students to reduce the incidence of dysmenorrhea are, avoid fast food, increase real food consumption, exercise regularly to reduce menstrual pain and avoid cigarette smoke from various sources. Suggestions for further researchers to further explore other factors that can affect the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Physical Activity, Fast Food
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Santriwati Pesantren X Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is required to behave healthily. One of the efforts is Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Pesantren is a traditional Islamic educational institution where students live together and study under the guidance of teachers. Based on research, the lack of PHBS practices among students causes many students to suffer from infectious diseases such as scabies, ISPA, gastritis, and helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the description of the PHBS of female students during the pandemic at Pesantren X, Bogor Regency in 2022. This research was a cross-sectional study design with 278 female students as samples taken by random sampling method. PHBS habits during the pandemic were carried out by female students such as washing hands with soap (CTPS), using masks, maintaining distance, disposing of waste, using latrines, brushing teeth, taking deworming drugs, and physical activity were asked through interviews. Variable analysis used frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the female students had good CTPS (50 %), mask use (51.4%), physical distancing (52.2%), waste disposal behavior (60.8 %), menstrual health management (60.8%), latrine use (66.5%), tooth brushing (53.2%), deworming behaviour (53.2%) and physical activity (59%). However, CTPS behavior had the smallest percentage at 50%. This CTPS behavior is high risk in the spread of Covid-19 and other infectious diseases. Thus, it is necessary to re-educate female students regarding the importance of CTPS and the issuance of policies from Pondok Pesantren administrators related to monitoring CTPS behavior. Keywords: Pandemic, Pesantren, PHBS
ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah) Financial Management for Health Programs at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta
Philantrophy is an activity that viewed as supporting tool to elevate community healthy. Islamic philantrophy, such as Zakat,Infaq,Shadaqah(ZIS) has been a method to help low economic people but the allocation to health sectors is not well studued. This study aims to reveal the financial management of ZIS at BAZNAS BAZIS DKI Jakarta for their Health Program “Jak B Sehat”. This research is qualitative with an intrinsic case study. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews from 3 BAZIS employees and 2 beneficiaries, and document review. In general, financial management at BAZIS DKI is well executed because it has demonstrated a lawful source of funds, the financing management mechanism is carried out according to Shari'a, and the allocation of funds has a high impact on beneficiaries. However, there are obstacles that create less efficient task, such as technical problems and a lack of human resources. Jak B Sehat as a result of the financial management process has a positive impact among the beneficiaries, such as removing tatoos and ambulance delivery. Therefore, more human resources number is recommended to avoid double tasks and accelerate ZIS collection. Keywords: ZIS Financial Management, Jak B Sehat
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Santri Menjadi Kader POSKESTREN di Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah, Tangerang Selatan
The intention of students to become poskestren cadres is important to be known especially in recruiting cadres stage. It is related to attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the intention of students to become poskestren cadres at Darus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in South Tangerang City. It was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional analytic study design. Using proportional stratified random sampling technique, 86 respondents from the first grade of secondary level students to the second grade of senior high school were selected and interviewed. From the research, it was known that 57% of students intended to become poskestren cadres, 62.8% of students had positive attitudes, 58.1% of students had positive subjective norms, and 66.3% had positive perception of behavioral control. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between attitude and intention of students to become poskestren cadres (Pvalue 0.145). Meanwhile, subjective norms (Pvalue 0.000) and perceived behavioral control (Pvalue 0.000) were associated with intention of students to become poskestren cadres. Based on the study result, it is recommended to the poskestren administrators to disseminate more information to students and their parents about poskestren cadres, especially about the benefits of becoming a poskestren cadre. From that, family and peers can share positive perception and can convince students to become cadres. Keywords: Poskestren, Human Resource Management, Theory of Planned Behavior
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya
Currently, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing globally. In 2022, the highest number of diabetes patients in the city of Tasikmalaya were found in the working area of Puskesmas Purbaratu The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Puskesmas Purbaratu working area in Tasikmalaya in 2023, using a case-control design. The case population consists of type 2 DM patients recorded during the period of January-June 2023 at the Purbaratu Community Health Center The control population consists of respondents who are not type 2 DM patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center's working area. For the case group, a total of 86 individuals were sampled For the control group, samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a total of 86 control samples. Data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test was performed. The results showed that there was no association between type 2 DM and family history of DM (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.423) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.655). Dietary risk factors (p-value = 0.436) had no association. Based on the results of the study, to minimize the incidence of type 2 DM, it is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, namely a nutritious diet, regular health checks and regular exercise. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, risk factors
Gambaran Sanitasi, Hygiene, Dan Keluhan Diare Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di UPTD Puskesmas Rengas Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023
Diarrhea is the world's second leading cause of death for children under the age of five. The most common causes of diarrheal illnesses in toddlers are poor sanitation and hygiene. The purpose of this study is to describe sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea concerns among toddlers working at Rengas Health Center in South Tangerang City. The variables examined were sanitation, hygiene, and diarrhea complaints. The design study was cross-sectional. The study included 82 kids aged 12-59 months by cluster random sampling. Univariate and bivariate were study analyzed. The study indicated that 37.8% of toddlers complained of diarrhea. Household waste management is known to fail to meet the requirements, with 42.4% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; CTPS fails to meet the requirements, with 60.6% of complaints of toddler diarrhea; and SPAL fails to meet the requirements, with 20% of toddler diarrhea complaints. Healthy Latrines and Stop Defecation had no respondents who did not satisfy the requirements, but there were reports of toddler diarrhea. The community in Rengas sub-district is required to collaborate with trash management institutions. Lastly, mothers and caregivers of toddlers should develop the habit of washing their hands with soap using appropriate and right steps at essential hand-washing times. Keywords: Diarrhea, Hygiene, Sanitation, Toddler
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Azhar Ali Wibowo, riastuti kusuma kusumawardani
Religiosity and Risky Behaviors among Adolescents Living With HIV in Southwest Nigeria
Risky behaviors remain highly prevalent among adolescents,and theyarethe foremost cause of unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, intellectual deterioration, and suicide attempts.Religion has been opined tomitigate risky behaviorsamong young people.This study assessed if there is arelationship between religiosity and risky behaviors among adolescents living with HIV in southwest Nigeria. It is adescriptive cross-sectional study of 212 adolescents selected via a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Religiosity was classified as low, moderate,and high religious involvement based on the frequency of religious activities attendance using the Duke University Religion Index. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Logistic regression was used to find factors associated with risky behavior. P was set as < 0.05.Low religiosity (OR=23.975; 95% C.I=2.591-221.851), late adolescence (OR=10.404; 95% C.I = 2.259-47.918) and not having formal education (OR=3.558; 95% C.I=1.324-9.562) significantly predicted high-risk behavior. High religiousinvolvementshold some promise in mitigating risky sexual behaviors among adolescents with HIV. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Religiosity, Risky behavior.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kolawole Sodeinde, Adebayo Akadri, Akinmade Adepoju, Temitayo Oluwole, Olabisi Bamidele, Olumide Abiodun