DETERMINAN BURNOUT DAN HUBUNGANNYA PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD KOTA X PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Abstract
Background: Burnout is a condition of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by high work pressure, often experienced by healthcare workers such as nurses. Nurses at the Depok regional government hospitals experienced the highest burnout rates found in the ICU unit at 40%. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors associated with burnout among nurses at RSUD Kota X, West Java Province, in 2024. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving 84 respondents selected using random sampling techniques. Results: Nurses working at RSUD Kota X, West Java Province, experienced moderate burnout at a rate of 56.3%, while 41.7% experienced low burnout. Factors associated with burnout among nurses include age (p-value = 0.035), gender (p-value = 0.019), job control (p-value = 0.037), workplace recognition (p-value = 0.036), and social support (p-value = 0.039). Conclusion: Age, gender, job control, workplace recognition, and social support are significantly associated with burnout among nurses at RSUD Kota X, West Java Province, in 2024. Nurses are encouraged to manage stress by thinking positively, engaging in hobbies, and supporting one another to prevent burnout.
Keywords: Burnout, Nurses, District Hospitals.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asih, F. and Trisni, L. (2015) ‘Hubungan antara kepribadian hardiness dengan burnout pada perawat gawat darurat di Rumah Sakit Pantiwilasa Citarum’, Psikodimensia, 14(1), pp. 11–23.
Astuti, D. A., Hernaya, A., Nabila, A., & Kusumaningtiar, D. A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi burnout pada tenaga kesehatan Instalasi Pelayanan Radiologi dan Kedokteran Nuklir RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 108-114.
Indiawati, O. C., Syaâ, H., Rachmawati, D. S., & Suhardiningsih, A. S. (2022). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian burnout syndrome perawat di RS Darmo Surabaya. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 11(1), 25-41.
Maslach, C. and Leiter, M. P. (1997) ‘The Truth About Burnout :How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to Do About It’.
Mawarti, I. and Yusnilawati, Y. (2020) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pada Perawat di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Raden Mattaher dan Abdul Manap Jambi Tahun 2017’, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 2(2), pp. 172–188.
Melania, A. N., Jafriati, & Zainuddin, A. (2022) ‘Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Konflik Peran Dengan Burnout Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2021’, Endemis Journal, 2(4). Available at: http://karyailmiah.uho.ac.id/karya_ilmiah/Asniah_Zainuddin/34.Hubungan_Dukunga n_Sosial.pdf.
Mousavi, S. V et al. (2017) ‘The Stress Among Nurses’, Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery, 27(2), pp. 37–43. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.hnmj.27.2.37.
Pérez-Francisco, D. H. et al. (2020) ‘Influence of workload on primary care nurses’ health and burnout, patients’ safety, and quality of care: Integrative review’, Healthcare (Switzerland), 8(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010012. Rahayu, S., Komariah, M. and Somantri, I. (2022) ‘Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat’,
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(3), pp. 455–460.
Sarafino, P. E. (2002) Health psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sari, N. L. P. D. . (2015) ‘Hubungan beban Kerja, faktor demografi, locus of control dan harga diri terhadap burnout syndrome pada perawat pelaksana IRD RSUP Sanglah’, COPING Ners Journal, 3(2), pp. 51–60.
Sari, N. L. P. D. Y. (2014) ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Terhadap Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Intermediet RSUP Sanglah’, Jurnal Dunia Kedokteran
See, K. . et al. (2018) ‘Professional burnout among physicians and nurses in Asian intensive care units: a multinational survey’, Intensive care medicine, 44, pp. 2079–2090.
Syafira, J. Z. (2024) ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Penghargaan Terhadap Burnout Perawat Di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral Dan Ruang Rawat Inap Di Rsud Jenderal Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2024’.
Tay, W. . et al. (2014) ‘Prevalence of burnout among nurses in a community hospital in Singapore: a cross-sectional study’, Proceedings of Singapore healthcare, 23(2), pp. 93–99.
Utami, G. . (2010) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stres Kerja pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap B RS. PELNI Petamburan Jakarta. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah’.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jrph.v7i1.44957
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed By:
