Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2021 Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Abstract
Sleep quality may affect many important things in life. Medical students are one of the groups at risk of experiencing poor sleep quality, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various stressors to medical students might cause poor sleep quality and affect emotional intelligence which is an important indicator of social functioning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and emotional intelligence during the COVID-19 pandemic in medical students. This research is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was done by a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 120 respondents. Data based on the characteristics of respondents, univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The instruments used are the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 (α) and a calculated r-value of 0.674. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between sleep quality and emotional intelligence in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Emotional Intelligence, Medical Student, Sleep Quality
Abstrak
Tidur yang berkualitas dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup. Kualitas tidur yang terganggu dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan karena dapat mempengaruhi proses metabolik, kesehatan fisik, mental, kemampuan kognitif, dan kecerdasan emosional. Mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk, terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19. Berbagai stresor pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat menyebabkan kualitas tidur yang buruk dan mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional yang merupakan indikator penting dari fungsi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kecerdasan emosional selama pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden. Data dianalisis berdasarkan karakteristik responden, analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index dan Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 (α) dan nilai r hitung 0,674. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kualitas tidur dengan kecerdasan emosional pada mahasiswa kedokteran selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Kecerdasan Emosional, Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Pandemi COVID-19Full Text:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jrph.v4i1.28830 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
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