ANALISIS FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2019 ANALYSIS OF PREDICTORS OF SMOKING IN ADOLESCENTS IN DEPOK CITY IN 2019
Abstract
Smoking is a public health concern because it leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of smoking action in adolescents of Depok. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 415 students. Samples were taken at purposive and the sample size for each school is determined in proportion. The results of this study found that there are gender (p-value 0,001; OR=9,22; 95% CI=3,49-24,34), psychological reasons; want to try smoking (p-value 0,001; OR= 5,67; 95% CI= 2,23-14,38), affordability of access to cigarettes (p-value 0,001; OR= 45,15; 95% CI= 14,77-138,01), and the influence of cigarette advertising (p-value 0,001; OR= 18,59; 95% CI= 4,83-71,53). The best predictors of this study are affordability of access to cigarettes and the influence of cigarette advertising. Based on the results of research to protect adolescents, it is recommended to include the smoking hazard curriculum in counseling guidance lessons and optimize the smoke-free area regulations in the school environment by giving sanctions if the rules are violated.
Abstrak
Merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena menyebabkan berbagai penyakit dan bahkan kematian. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat. Selain itu, usia mulai merokok di Indonesia relatif masih muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi tindakan merokok pada remaja Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 415 siswa. Sampel diambil secara purposive dan besar sampel untuk setiap sekolah ditentukan secara proporsional. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada jenis kelamin (p-value 0,001; OR=9,22; 95% CI=3,49-24,34), alasan psikologis; ingin mencoba merokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 5,67; CI 95%= 2,23-14,38), keterjangkauan akses terhadap rokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 45,15; CI 95%= 14,77-138.01), dan pengaruh iklan rokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 18,59; 95% CI= 4,83-71,53). Prediktor terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah keterjangkauan akses terhadap rokok dan pengaruh iklan rokok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk melindungi remaja, disarankan untuk memasukkan kurikulum bahaya merokok dalam pelajaran bimbingan konseling dan mengoptimalkan peraturan kawasan bebas rokok di lingkungan sekolah dengan memberikan sanksi jika peraturan dilanggar.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baheiraei, A., Hamzehgardeshi, Z., Mohammadi, M.R., Nedjat, S., & Mohammadi, E. 2013, ‘Personal and Family Factors Affecting Lifetime Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents in Tehran (Iran): A Community Based Study.’ Oman Medical Journal, 28(3):184-190
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat 2017, Profil Kesehatan di Jawa Barat Tahun 2017, diakses pada 10 Desember 2019
Dumas. T.M., Wendy E. E., David A.W. 2012, “Identity development as a buffer of adolescent risk behaviors in the context of peer group pressure and control”. Journal of Adolescence 35, 917–927.
Global Students Health Survey 2016, Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan Pada Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia tahun 2015, diakses pada 6 Desember 2019
Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2015, Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia Report, 2014 Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, diakses pada 18 Desember 2019
Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2015, ‘Inilah 4 Bahaya Merokok Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh’. http://www.depkes.go.id/development/site/depkes/index.php?cid=1-15112500015&id=inilah-4-bahaya-merokok-bagi-kesehatan-tubuh.html
Komasari, D. and Mada, U. G. (2014) ‘Faktor Faktor Penyebab Merokok Pada Remaja’, Jurnal Psikologi, 37–47(1), pp. 37–47
Maso, josefina patino and et.al 2019, ‘Predictors of intentions to use cigarettes and electronic-cigarettes among high school students’, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo 2010, Promosi kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta. PT Rineka Cipta
Orimadegun, A. E. and Ola, O. O. 2012, ‘Risk factors associated with smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking among teenagers in a sub-urban area of south west Nigeria’, Journal of Public Health (Germany), 20(6), pp. 631–637. doi: 10.1007/s10389-012-0506-y.
Prabandari, Y.S., & Dewi, A. 2016, 'How do Indonesian Youth Perceive Cigarette Advertising? A Cross-sectional Study Among Indonesian High School Student'. Global Health Action, 9.https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.30914
Riksa, S. 2017, ‘Efektivitas Diagnosis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Siswa’, pp. 1–19. Available at: http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FIP/JUR._PSIKOLOGI_PEND_DAN_BIMBINGAN/195903311986031-SUHERMAN/EFEKTIVITAS DIAGNOSIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA .pdf.
Rochayati 2015, ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kabupaten Kuningan’, 10(1).
Simarmata, S. 2012, 'Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa-Siswi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Kuok Kecamatan Bangkinang Barat Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Tahun 2012', Skripsi
Tobacco Control Support Centre-IAKMI 2007, ‘Hasil Penelitian Iklan Rokok Komnas Anak’, diakses pada 5 Desember 2019
Unit Pengendalian Tembakau FKM-UI 2008, Rokok, Mengapa Haram?, pp. 1–368. Available at: http://tcsc-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/buku-Rokok-Mengapa-Haram-.pdf
World Health Organization. 2019, WHO Report on The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/tobacco/global _report/en/
Xu, Xianglong, dkk. 2015, ‘Smoking attitudes between smokers and non-smoker secondary school students in three geographic areas of China: a cross-sectional survey based on social cognitive theory’. The Lancet. 386. S78. 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00659-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28751 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed By: