Adaptation and Assessment of Psychometric Properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale in an Indonesian General Sample
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v10i2.21618Keywords:
brief sensation-seeking scale, CFA, reliability, validityAbstract
This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale (BSSS, Hoyle et al., 2002) in an Indonesian sample. A set of questionnaires consisting of an adaptation of the BSSS, Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)-Indonesia, and a risky driving behavior scale were administered to 360 participants with an average age of 25.23 years. The reliability test using the internal consistency method showed high reliability (α=0.79). CFA analysis shows that the factor structure of the 4-factor BSSS-Indonesia model is more fit to the data than the 1-factor model. Construct validity was also found from the results of the correlation analysis of the BSSS-I score with the personality traits of openness to experience (convergent), agreeableness, and conscientiousness (discriminant). Regarding demographics, it was found that there were differences in the average scores between both sexes and age groups. The BSSS-I score was also found to be a significant predictor of risky driving behavior (concurrent validity). Taken together, the findings of this study show satisfactory evidence of psychometric properties, in line with previous adaptation of BSSS in several other cultures. This indicates that the BSSS-I is a sound instrument to measure trait sensation-seeking in the Indonesian population.References
Akhtar, H. (2018). Translation and validation of the ten-item personality inventory (TIPI) into Bahasa Indonesia. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3009
Aluja, A., Garcı́a, Ó., & Garcı́a, L. F. (2003). Relationships among extraversion, openness to experience, and sensation-seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(3), 671–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00244-1
Arnett, J. (1994). Sensation-seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90165-1
Bagaskara, S. (2017). Perbandingan perilaku mengemudi berisiko antara pengemudi mobil dan pengendara sepeda motor dan kaitannya dengan faktor-faktor kepribadian. Jurnal Transportasi, 17(2), 79–88.
Ball, I. L., Farnill, D., & Wangeman, J. F. (1984). Sex and age differences in sensation-seeking: Some national comparisons. British Journal of Psychology, 75(2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01897.x
Baretta, D., Greco, A., & Steca, P. (2017). Understanding performance in risky sport: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and sensation-seeking in competitive freediving. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.006
Belley-Ranger, E., Carbonneau, H., & Trudeau, F. (2021). Psychometric properties of the French version of Brief Sensation-seeking Scale (B-SSS). European Review of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 100655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2021.100655
Charnigo, R., Noar, S. M., Garnett, C., Crosby, R., Palmgreen, P., & Zimmerman, R. S. (2013). Sensation-seeking and Impulsivity: Combined Associations with Risky Sexual Behavior in a Large Sample of Young Adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(5), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.652264
Chen, X., Li, F., Nydegger, L., Gong, J., Ren, Y., Dinaj-Koci, V., Sun, H., & Stanton, B. (2013). Brief Sensation-seeking Scale for Chinese – Cultural adaptation and psychometric assessment. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(5), 604–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.007
Cross, C. P., Cyrenne, D.-L. M., & Brown, G. R. (2013). Sex differences in sensation-seeking: a meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 3(1), 2486. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02486
Dahlen, E. R., Martin, R. C., Dahlen, E. R., Martin, R. C., Ragan, K., & Kuhlman, M. M. (2005). Driving anger, sensation-seeking, impulsiveness, and boredom proneness in the prediction of unsafe driving. June 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.10.006
Dahlen, E. R., & White, R. P. (2006). The Big Five factors, sensation-seeking, and driving anger in the prediction of unsafe driving. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 903–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.016
Dunlop, S. M., & Romer, D. (2010). Adolescent and Young Adult Crash Risk: Sensation-seeking, Substance Use Propensity and Substance Use Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.005
Dwiputri, M. N. (2015). Hubungan Konformitas, Kepercayaan Diri, Locus Of Control, Strategi Coping dan Sensation-seeking Terhadap Intensi Menggunakan Ganja. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(4).
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
Gray, J. M., & Wilson, M. A. (2007). A detailed analysis of the reliability and validity of the sensation-seeking scale in a UK sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(4), 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.019
Hald, G. M., & Mulya, T. W. (2013). Pornography consumption and non-marital sexual behavior in a sample of young Indonesian university students. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(8), 981–996. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.802013
Hidayah, N. Z., & Izzaty, R. E. (2019). Influence of Peers’ Conformity and Sensation-seeking towards Smoking Behavior on Adolescents. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(6), 103–115.
Horvath, P., & Zuckerman, M. (1993). Sensation-seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90173-z
Hoyle, R. H., Stephenson, M. T., Palmgreen, P., Pugzles, E., & Donohew, R. L. (2002). Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation-seeking. 32, 401–414.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Islamiah, K., & Supradewi, R. (2020). Kecenderungan Kecanduan Game Online Ditinjau dari Sensation-seeking Trait pada Gamers Komunitas Game Online. Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 2(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.24036/jrp.v2020i1.8159
Kurtz, J. P., & Zuckerman, M. (1978). Race and Sex Differences on the Sensation-seeking Scales. Psychological Reports, 43(2), 529–530. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1978.43.2.529
Martín-Fernández, M., Marco, M., Romo, M., & Moyano, M. (2021). Adaptation of the brief sensation-seeking scale in Spanish young adults: Psychometric properties and validity evidence. Current Psychology, 40(6), 2698–2706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00190-4
Mehroof, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2010). Online Gaming Addiction: The Role of Sensation-seeking, Self-Control, Neuroticism, Aggression, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3), 313–316. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0229
Merino-Soto, C., & Salas Blas, E. (2017). Brief Sensation-seeking Scale: Latent structure of 8-item and 4-item versions in Peruvian adolescents. Adicciones, 30(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.842
Pearson, M. R., Hustad, J. T. P., Neighbors, C., Conner, B. T., & Bravo, A. J. (2018). Personality, marijuana norms, and marijuana outcomes among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.012
Primi, C., Narducci, R., Benedetti, D., Donati, M., & Chiesi, F. (2011). Validity and reliability of the Italian version of the brief sensation-seeking scale (BSSS) and its invariance across age and gender. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 18(4), 231–241.
Rahmani, S., & Lavasani, M. G. (2012). Gender Differences in Five-Factor Model of Personality and Sensation-seeking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2906–2911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.587
Ravert, R. D., Kim, S. Y., Schwartz, S. J., Weisskirch, R. S., Zamboanga, B. L., Ham, L. S., Donnellan, M. B., & Bersamin, M. M. (2013). The Association Between Sensation-seeking and Well-Being Among College-Attending Emerging Adults. Journal of College Student Development, 54(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0004
Rhodes, N., & Pivik, K. (2011). Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive affect and risk perception. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(3), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.015
Roberti, J. W. (2004). A review of behavioral and biological correlates of sensation-seeking. Journal of Research in Personality, 38(3), 256–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00067-9
Roth, M., Hammelstein, P., & Brähler, E. (2007). Beyond a youthful behavior style – Age and sex differences in sensation-seeking based on need theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(7), 1839–1850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.004
Roth, M., Schumacher, J., & Brähler, E. (2005). Sensation-seeking in the community: Sex, age and sociodemographic comparisons on a representative German population sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(7), 1261–1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.003
Rumbold, J. L., Madigan, D. J., Murtagh-Cox, A., & Jones, L. (2021). Examining profiles of the big five and sensation-seeking among competitive climbers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101951
Saletti, S. R., Chang, D. O., Pérez-Aranibar, C. C., & Campos, F. O. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale in Peruvian teenagers. Psicothema, 29(1), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.144
Slater, M. D. (2003). Alienation, Aggression, and Sensation-seeking as Predictors of Adolescent Use of Violent Film, Computer, and Website Content. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb03008.x
Sousa, C., Gonçalves, G., Sousa, A., & Pinto, E. (2021). An assessment of the psychometric properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale and its prediction in safety performance in a Portuguese adult sample. Current Psychology, 40(2), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9966-8
Stephenson, M. T., Hoyle, R. H., Palmgreen, P., & Slater, M. D. (2003). Brief measures of sensation-seeking for screening and large-scale surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 72(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.08.003
Taubman - Ben-Ari, O., Eherenfreund - Hager, A., & Prato, C. G. (2016). The value of self-report measures as indicators of driving behaviors among young drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 39, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.03.005
The jamovi Project. (2021). jamovi (ver. 1.8). https://www.jamovi.org
van Dongen, J. D. M., de Groot, M., Rassin, E., Hoyle, R. H., & Franken, I. H. A. (2021). Sensation-seeking and its relationship with psychopathic traits, impulsivity and aggression: a validation of the Dutch Brief Sensation-seeking Scale (BSSS). Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 27(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1821825
Vries, R. E. de, Vries, A. de, & Feij, J. A. (2009). Sensation-seeking, risk-taking, and the HEXACO model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 536–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.029
Wolfgang, A. K. (1988). Gambling as a function of gender and Sensation-seeking. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020103
Zuckerman, M. (2007). The sensation-seeking scale V (SSS-V): Still reliable and valid. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 1303–1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.021
Zuckerman, M. (2009). Sensation-seeking, in M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior (page. 455–465). The Guilford Press.
Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation-seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.46.1.139
Zuckerman, M., & Glicksohn, J. (2016). Hans Eysenck’s personality model and the constructs of sensation-seeking and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.003
Zuckerman, M., & Kuhlman, D. M. (2000). Personality and risk‐taking: common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality, 68(6), 999–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00124
