Good Corporate Governance and Sharia Banking Performance Based on Maqasid Al-Sharia in OIC Countries
Abstract
The development of Islamic banking assets in OIC countries requires performance evaluation, but conventional financial ratios are still used. This study aims to explore the relationship between Good Corporate Governance variables (Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, Sharia Supervisory Board, and Audit Committee) and Maqasid-based Sharia banking performance. Using the Maqasid-Based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM), data from 22 Islamic banks in 7 OIC countries (2018-2022) with a fixed securities model were analyzed. The findings indicate that the Board of Commissioners and Independent Commissioners influence Maqasid-based performance, whereas the Sharia Supervisory Board and Audit Committee do not have a significant impact. The majority of banks have a low Maqasid performance index, indicating a reliance on conventional systems despite Sharia compliance.
Keywords
References
Agustina, F., & Maria, D. (2017). Improving the Performance of Sharia Banks in Indonesia Through the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Institute for Research, Learning Development & Community Service, 270–283.
Al Arif, M. N. R., & Yati, D. (2021). Comparison of Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh: Sharia Maqashid Index Approach. Share: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 10(1), 1-23.
Al Ghifari, M., Handoko Hakim, H., & Yani, E. A. (2015). Analysis of Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia and Malaysia with the Maqashid Index Approach. Journal of Sharia Economics and Banking, 3(2), 2355–1755.
Ali, H., & Rama, A. (2018). Sharia Banking Performance Index in Southeast Asia based on the Maqashid Al-Syariah Concept. Madania, 22(1), 33–34.
Andriana, A. V., & Rini. (2018). Sharia Banking Performance Analysis with Maqashid Based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM). Scientific Journal of Wahana Akuntansi, 13(1), 70–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/wahana.013.1.6
Anton. (2018). The Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance Mechanism on the Performance of Sharia Banks in Indonesia Based on the Maqashid Sharia Index. Business, 6(1), 36–52.
Antonio, M. S., Sanrego, Y. D., & Taufiq, M. (2012). IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance ISSN. Journal of Islamic Finance, 1(1), 2289–2109.
Anwar, H. S. (2021). Contemporary Islamic Law Studies Part Two. Uad Press.
Ardiansyah, M. (2014). The shadow of agency theory in Islamic banking financing products. Ijtihad: Journal of Islamic Law and Humanitarian Discourse, 14(2), 251–269.
Arifah, H., Fauzan Meidy, M. H., Surgawati, I., Rusliana, N., Nasution, F. Z., Siliwangi, U., Tasikmalaya, K., & Barat, J. (2023). The Role of the Financial Services Industry in Indonesia's Economic Development. Journal of Economics , 4(1), 60–61. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/welfare
Bank Indonesia. (2009). Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 11/33/PBI/2009 concerning the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance for Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units.
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2016). Regression analysis in economic and business research.
Chapra, M. (2008). The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāsid Al- Sharī'ah. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4188.5047
Deza, R. L. R., & Sofyani, H. (2022). Sharia Governance and Sharia Maqashid in Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Review of Accounting and Business Indonesia, 6(2), 11–34. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v6i2.12857
Dusuki, A. wadji, & Mokhtar, S. (2010). Critical Appraisal of Shari'ah Issues on Ownership in Asset-Based Sukuk As Implemented in the Islamic Debt Market.
Faozan, A. (2013). Implementation of Good Corporate Governance and the Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Banks. La_Riba: Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 1– 14.
Febriadi, S. R. (2017). Application of Maqashid Sharia in the Field of Sharia Banking. Amwaluna: Journal of Sharia Economics and Finance, 1(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v1i2.2585
Fitri, W. (2022). The Influence of Islamic Banking Integrity as a Financial Sector in Improving Indonesia's Economy During the Pandemic. Journal of Legal Communication, 8(1), 319. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran- pers/,
Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L. (1983). Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance. California Management Review, 25(3), 88–106.
Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
Ghozali, I. (2016). Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS 23 program. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2012). Fundamentals of Econometrics, 5th Edition.
Jakarta: Salemba Four.
Hoerunisa, N., Karbaila, F. Z. T., Pratama, B. C., Annisa, S. R. D., & Ismail, A. F. (2023). The Influence of the Audit Committee and Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Maqashid Syariah. Derivative: Journal of Management, 17(1), 50-63.
IFSB. (2023). Islamic Financial Services Board. www.ifsb.org
Ilyas, R. (2021). The Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Banking. DID (Journal Banking Sharia), 2(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v2i1.295
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Khan, I., & Zahid, S. N. (2020). The impact of Shari'ah and corporate governance on Islamic banks performance: evidence from Asia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 483-501.
Kharisma, A., & Agustina, L. (2015). The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Company Size on Profit Equalization Practices. Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(2), 1–10. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj
Kholid, M. N., & Bachtiar, A. (2015). Good corporate governance and performance of maqasid sharia of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting & Auditing Indonesia, 19(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol19.iss2.art4
Kighir, A. E., Omar, N. H., & Mohamed, N. (2015). Corporate cash flow and dividends smoothing: a panel data analysis at Bursa Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 13(1), 2-19.
Marheni, & Emawati, L. (2022). Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting and Sharia Maqashid in Sharia Banks in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4267
Meilani, S. E. R. (2015). The Relationship of the Implementation of Sharia Good Business Governance to the Islamic Financial Performance Index of Sharia Banks in Indonesia.
Mohammed, M. O., Razak, D. A., & Taib, F. M. (2008). The Performance Measures of Islamic Banking Based on the Maqasid Framework 1. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/FH20Dj02.html
Mohammed, M. O., Tarique, K. M., & Islam, R. (2015). Measuring the performance of Islamic banks using maqāṣid-based model. Intellectual Discourse, 23, 401– 424.
Mukhibad, H., Rochmatullah, M. R., Warsina, W., Rahmawati, R., & Setiawan, D. (2020). Islamic corporate governance and performance based on maqasid sharia index– study in Indonesia. Journal of Business Strategy, 24(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss2.art2
Mutia, E., & Musfirah, N. (2017). The Maqashid Shariah Index Approach as a Measurement of Islamic Banking Performance in Southeast Asia. Journal of Accounting and Finance Indonesian, 14(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.10
Nasrum, M., & Akal, A. T. U. (2018). Corporate Governance (Concepts, Theories, and Applications in Several Asian Countries).
Nugraha, D., Maghfira Anderin, R., Erfani, T., Fithriya, T., Muthohharoh, M., & Economics Study Program, M. (2023). Analysis of the Role of Dual Banking System in the Perspective of Sharia Economics. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 9(01), 1315–1321. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7360
Paryadi. (2021). Maqashid Sharia: Definition and Opinion of Ulama. Cross- Border, 4(2), 201–216.
Putriana, A., Riduan Abdillah, M., Anjaswari, G., & Fitriyani, Y. (2024). Islamic Corporate Governance and Financial Statement Fraud in Sharia Banks in Indonesia: Content Analysis. Journal of Business Economics, Management and Accounting (Jebma), 04(01), 428–429.
Rama, A. (2015). Descriptive Analysis of the Development of Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia. The Journal of Tauhidinomics, 1(02), 105–128. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309634383
Sarwoko, H. (2017, April). Agency Theoryperspectivein Implementation Of Corporate Governance. In Proceedings of The 2th International Multidisciplinary Conference 2016 (Vol. 1, No. 1).
Sekaran, U. (2006). Research methods fot business. A skill building approach. John Wiley and Sons.
Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 39-42.
Sobarna, N. (2021). Eco-Iqtishodi analyzes the differences between Islamic banking and conventional banking. Scientific Journal of Sharia Economics and Finance , 3(1), 53.
Srairi, S. (2015). Corporate governance, disclosure practices and performance of Islamic banks in GCC countries. Journal of Islamic Finance, 4(2).
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Educational research methods are quantitative, qualitative and R&D approaches.
Sulistyawati, A. I., Ati, H., & Santoso, A. (2020). Examining the Factors Influencing the Performance of Maqashid Syariah Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.986
Syukron, A. (2015). Good Corporate Governance at Bank Sharia. Eksyar: Journal of Sharia Economics & Islamic Business, 2(1), 148-173.
Triyuwono, I. (2011). Raising "others" for the formulation of sharia added value. Journal of Multiparadigm Accounting, 2(2), 186–200.
Wardoyo, D. U., Rahmadani, R., & Hanggoro, P. T. (2022). Good Corporate Governance in the Perspective of Agency Theory. Ecoma: Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting, 1(1), 39–40.
Widarjono, A. (2009). Econometrics: Introduction and Application Equipped with Eviews Application. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Econisia Publishers.
Yulianto, M. D., & Darwanto, D. (2023). Good Corporate Governance and Performance of Maqashid Sharia in Southeast Asian Sharia Banking. Al-Tijary, 9(1), 35– 51. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v8i2.5981
DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v16i2.41291
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.