KAFA’AH IN MARRIAGE AMONG THE AHLU AL-BAIT EMPANG, BOGOR AND ITS IMPACT ON FAMILY STABILITY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of kafa'ah (compatibility) in marriage among the Ahlul Bait of the Arab community in Empang, Bogor, and its impact on household stability. The focus of this research is to understand the perspectives of Ahlul Bait regarding kafa'ah, the aspects considered important, and its relevance in modern marital life. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through interviews with Ahlul Bait figures in Empang, Bogor, and literature reviews from various sources related to the study, including books, journals, articles, and other references. The results of the study indicate that the concept of kafa'ah among the Ahlul Bait in Empang, Bogor, emphasizes that kafa'ah in marriage is considered a condition for the validity of the marriage. However, they exclude the case of marriage between a sayyid (a descendant of the Prophet) and a syarifah (a female descendant of the Prophet), where kafa'ah in this case becomes a requirement for the validity of the marriage contract.